Achieving Sustainability in Supply Chain: The Dual Role of Digital Transformation and Integration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ajma.v4i2.14298Keywords:
Digital Transformation, Supply Chain Integration, Sustainability Performance, Internal Integration, Supplier IntegrationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of Digital Transformation on sustainability performance, with supply chain integration as a mediating variable in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling, resulting in 215 respondents from manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data was collected through an online survey via Google Forms and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The findings indicate that Digital Transformation does not directly affect sustainability performance. However, Digital Transformation positively influences Internal Integration, Supplier Integration, and Customer Integration. Furthermore, Internal Integration and Supplier Integration positively impact sustainability performance, whereas Customer Integration does not. Additionally, Internal Integration and Supplier Integration mediate the relationship between Digital Transformation and sustainability performance.
Downloads
References
Anthony, K., & Hamali, S. (2019). Pengaruh Integrasi…. / Adhitya Trubus Hanggara, Kelvin Anthony, Stephanie, Sambudi Hamali. 16(2), 127–140.
Cui, L., Wu, H., Wu, L., Kumar, A., & Tan, K. H. (2023). Investigating the relationship between digital technologies, supply chain integration and firm resilience in the context of COVID-19. Annals of Operations Research, 327(2), 825–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04735-y
Dudukalov, E. V., Terenina, I. V., Perova, M. V., & Ushakov, D. (2021). Industry 4.0 readiness: The impact of digital transformation on supply chain performance. E3S Web of Conferences, 244, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124408020
Elkington, J. (1998). Partnerships from cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st-century business. Environmental Quality Management, 8(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.3310080106
Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., & Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2009.06.001
Gong, Y., Jia, F., Brown, S. and Koh, L. (2018). Supply Chain Learning of Sustainability in Multi-tier Supply Chains: A resource orchestration perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 38(4), 1061–1090. supply chain learning, multi-tier supply chain, resource orchestration, %0Agovernance mechanisms, Sustainability, Case study
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.
Kang, M., Yang, M. G. (Mark), Park, Y., & Huo, B. (2018). Supply chain integration and its impact on sustainability. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 118(9), 1749–1765. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-01-2018-0004
Lee, S. Y. (2021). Sustainable supply chain management, digital-based supply chain integration, and firm performance: a cross-country empirical comparison between south korea and vietnam. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137315
Li, J., Zhong, D., Ru, H., & Jia, L. (2024). Assessing the Nexus between Supplier and Customer Integration and Environmental Cost Performance: Insights into the Role of Digital Transformation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145989
Li, L. (2022). Digital transformation and sustainable performance: The moderating role of market turbulence. Industrial Marketing Management, 104(April), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.04.007
Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. Y. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12153
Liu, K. P., & Chiu, W. (2021). Supply Chain 4.0: the impact of supply chain digitalization and integration on firm performance. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 10(2), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-021-00137-8
Ma, J. Y., Shi, L., & Kang, T. W. (2023). The Effect of Digital Transformation on the Pharmaceutical Sustainable Supply Chain Performance: The Mediating Role of Information Sharing and Traceability Using Structural Equation Modeling. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010649
Ma, L., Zhang, X., & Dong, L. (2023). Enhancing Sustainable Performance: The Innovative Strategy of Digital Transformation Leading Green Collaborative Management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713085
Meng, J., Hao, Z., Yang, J., & Hong, Y. (2023). How does digital transformation affect organisational sustainable performance: the mediating roles of supply chain agility and integration. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2023.2257139
Mohaghegh, M., Blasi, S., Russo, I., & Baldi, B. (2024). Digital transformation and sustainable performance: the mediating role of triple-A supply chain capabilities. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, August. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2023-0098
Nasiri, M., Ukko, J., Saunila, M., & Rantala, T. (2020). Managing the digital supply chain: The role of smart technologies. Technovation, 96–97(January), 102121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102121
Ning, L., & Yao, D. (2023). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Capabilities and Supply Chain Competitive Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310107
Oubrahim, I., Sefiani, N., & Happonen, A. (2023). The Influence of Digital Transformation and Supply Chain Integration on Overall Sustainable Supply Chain Performance: An Empirical Analysis from Manufacturing Companies in Morocco. Energies, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16021004
Stroumpoulis, A., & Kopanaki, E. (2022). Theoretical Perspectives on Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Digital Transformation: A Literature Review and a Conceptual Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084862
Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cyrril Ario Damar, Siti Nursyamsiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.