Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Twenty Provinces in Indonesia Using a Data Panel Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ajma.v3i3.9662Keywords:
Decentralization, Static Panel, Dynamic Panel, Economic Growth, Fiscal PolicyAbstract
The Western and Central Indonesia Regions are far superior when compared to the Eastern Indonesia Region. This is a result of a number of factors, including variations in development spending, the quantity of balancing funds, population, level of investment in the area, and the region's natural resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the effects of macroeconomic factors, the status of oil-rich regions, and regional government spending on regional economic growth. This analysis employs a static panel and dynamic panel approach (VECM panel). The research uses data from 20 provinces in Indonesia between 2008 and 2018, which includes complete data from 34 provinces. The study's findings demonstrate that long-term (VECM panel) spending on education, agriculture, general allocation funds, population, and foreign investment has a positive impact on regional economic growth, while spending on health, fisheries, and maritime has a negative impact. According to studies conducted using a static panel, foreign direct investment and spending on foreign direct investment, education, agriculture, fisheries, and maritime affairs have a positive impact on regional economic growth, while the General Allocation Fund has a negative impact. Research has demonstrated that the dummy variable representing regional status has a positive impact on regional economic growth. The government ensures that the state budget is allocated more optimally to overcome this problem inequality in obtaining opportunities in the education and health sectors through improvement public infrastructure services.
Downloads
References
Abdoellah, O. S. 2016. Sustainable Development in Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Ahmad, I., Arif, M. Z., & Khalid, M. (2016). From Fiscal Decentralization to Economic Growth: The Role of Complementary Institutions. The Pakistan Development Review, 761-780
Aikins, S. (2011). An examination of government internal audits' role in improving financial performance. Public Finance and Management, 11(4), 306-337
Akanbi, O. A. (2017). Impact of Migration on Economic Growth and Human Development. International Journal of Social Economics.
Akingba, I. O. I., Kaliappan, S. R., & Hamzah, H. Z. (2018). Impact of Health Capital on Economic Growth in Singapore: an ARDL Approach to Cointegration. International Journal of Social Economics.
Baltagi, B. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data. John Wiley & Sons.
Dosti, B., Grabova, P., Shera, A., & Shahini, L. (2015). The Impact of Informal Economy in The Pension System, Empirical Analysis. The Albanian Case. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 5(1).
Dudzevičiūtė, G., Šimelytė, A., & Liučvaitienė, A. (2018). Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in The European Union Countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(2), 372-386.
Ebong, F., Ogwumike, F., Udongwo, U. and Ayodele, O. (2016). Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Disaggregated Analysis. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 3(1), pp.113-121.
Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 251-276.
Grabova, P. (2014). Corruption Impact on Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance, and Marketing, 6(2), p.57. Greene, W.H., 2003. Econometric analysis. Pearson Education India.
Gupta, H. (2014). Public Expenditure and Economic Growth. Afican Journal of Social Science, vol, 6 No.1. P. 114-122
Hassan, S. A., Zaman, K., & Gul, S. (2015). The Relationship between Growth-Inequality-Poverty Triangle and Environmental Degradation: Unveiling The Reality. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 10(1), 57-71.
Hemming, R., Mahfouz, S. and Kell, M. (2002). The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity- a Review of The Literature (Vol. 2). International Monetary Fund.
Hendarmin, 2012. The Influence of Regional Government Capital Expenditures and Private Investment on Economic Growth, Job Opportunities and Community Welfare in Districts/Cities of West Kalimantan Province. EKSOS Journal, Volume 8, Number 3, p.144-155.
Hossain, A., & Hossain, M. K. (2012). Empirical Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Output in South Asian Countries: A Study on Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. International Business Research, 5(1), 9.
Hsiao, C. (2006). Panel Data Analysis–Advantages and Challenges [iepr Working Paper no.06.49]. Institute of Economic Policy Research (iepr), Los Angeles, CA.
Hussain, M. N. (2014). Empirical Econometric Analysis of Relationship between Fiscal-Monetary Policies and Output on SAARC Countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, 209-224.
Ibhagui, O. (2020). How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa? New Evidence From Threshold Analysis. Journal of Economic Studies.
Iswara, P. N., Meydianawathi, L.G., Indrajaya, I.G.B., and Adigorim, I.M. (2016). Analysis of Poverty and Economic Growth in Bali: TSLS Model. EP Unud E-Journal.
Joseph, O., Ajegi Simeon, O., Samuel, O., & John, A. (2015). An Empirical Investigation of Malthusian Population Theory in Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS), 6(8), 367-375.
Khalid, M., & Ahsan ul Haq Satti. (2016). Fiscal Policy Effectiveness for Pakistan: A Structural VAR Approach. The Pakistan Development Review, 309-324.
Klevmarken, N.A. (1989). Introduction: Panel Studies. European Economic Review, Elsevier, 33, pp.2-3. Kobrin, S. J. (1977). Foreign direct investment, industrialization, and social change (Vol. 9). Jay Press.
Kosor, M. M., Perovic, L. M., & Golem, S. (2019). Efficiency of public spending on higher education: a data envelopment analysis for eu-28. Problems of education in the 21st century, 77(3), 396.
Tsen, W. H., & Furuoka, F. (2005). The Relationship between Population and Economic Growth in Asian Economies. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 314-330.
Verbeck, W. (2000). "The Nature of Government Expenditure and its Impact on Sustainable Economic Growth". Middle Eastern Finance and Economic Journal, 4(3), 25-56.
Wang, L., Xue, X., Zhao, Z., & Wang, Z. (2018). The impacts of transportation infrastructure on sustainable development: emerging trends and challenges. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(6), 1172.
Yusuf, M., Malarvizhi, C. A., Mazumder, M. N. H., & Su, Z. (2014). Corruption, Poverty, and Economic Growth Relationship in The Nigerian Economy. The Journal of Developing Areas, 95-107.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 A.Nur Fitrianti, Retno Fitrianti , Andryirawan Yakub , Andi Sopian , Hamka Hamka, A.Baso Aditya Sapanang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.