The Effect of Gender Diversity on the Board of Directors and Ownership Structure on Tax Avoidance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i6.9299Keywords:
Gender Diversity on the Board of Directors, Managerial Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Tax AvoidanceAbstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate how gender diversity among board members, managerial ownership, and foreign ownership influence tax avoidance. The research includes two additional control variables, specifically profitability and leverage. The research concentrated on businesses in the Food and Beverage sub-industry that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2022. A purposive sampling method was utilized to select 111 samples for analysis. The study utilizes panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings indicated that there was no significant impact on tax avoidance from gender diversity on the board of directors and managerial ownership. Subsequently, overseas ownership exerts a notable beneficial impact on tax evasion.
References
Al Hasyim, A. A., Inayati, N. I., Kusbandiyah, A., & Pandansari, T. (2022). Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak (JAP), 23(2).
Alianda, I., & Azhar, A. L. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Foreign Operation dan Manajemen Laba Rill Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. The Journal of Taxation: Tax Center, 2(1), 94–115. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.idJournalhomepage:http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/jot/
Annisa, R., Nelly, S., & Ratnawati, V. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Saham Asing, Kualitas Informasi Internal dan Publisitas Chief Executive Officer terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(2), 147–158.
Ashari, M. A., Simorangkir, P., & Masripah. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance). Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(8), 2721–3854.
Charisma, R. B., & Dwimulyani, S. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Tindakan Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Ke 2 Tahun 2019, 2.32.1-2.32.10.
Ervaniti, D., Afifuddin, A., & Sari, A. F. K. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Ownership, Karakteristik Eksekutif, dan Intensitas Aset Tetap Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 9(07).
Eva Budiana, & Kusuma, H. (2022). The relationship between gender diversity and tax avoidance practices. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 11(8), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i8.2176
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflectionof ItsTop Managers. The Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193–206.
Handayani, J., & Panjaitan, Y. (2019). Board Gender Diversity and Its Impact On Firm Value and Financial Risk. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 9(3), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.22441/mix.2019.v9i3.002
Harahap, R. B. E., & Masripah, M. (2023). Effect of Managerial Ownership and Gender Diversity on Directors on Tax Avoidance with Audit Quality as a Moderation Variable. BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 4(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.4.1.9-19
Hermiyetti, H., & Katlanis, E. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Media Riset Akuntansi, 6(2), 25–43.
Hudha, B., & Utomo, D. C. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen, Keragaman Gender, dan Kompensasi Eksekutif Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan (Studi Emoiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2019). Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 10(1), 2337–3806.
Jarboui, A., Kachouri Ben Saad, M., & Riguen, R. (2020). Tax avoidance: do board gender diversity and sustainability performance make a difference? Journal of Financial Crime, 27(4), 1389–1408. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-09-2019-0122
Karjantoro, H., Fadillah, A. N., & Dewi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan di BEI. Jambura Accounting Review, 4(1), 41–55.
Kartikasari, D., Wati, L. N., & Soma, A. M. (2023). Apakah Kekuatan Keberagaman Gender Dalam Menghindari Pajak Meningkat Dengan Koneksi Politik? Jurnal Keuangan Dan Bisnis ISSN, 21(2), 175–193.
Krisna, D., & Susilawati, C. (2023). Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Umur Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 5(2), 1250–1262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v5i2.6042
Laporan Tahunan Dierktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) tahun 2018-2022. www.pajak.go.id.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ummi Raehanatul Salwa, Siti Atikah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.