The Use of Pig Manure Fertilizer on the Growth, Production, Protein Content, and TDN of Pakchong Grass
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i11.11941Keywords:
Pig Manure, Organic Fertilizer, Pakchong GrassAbstract
Manure is a fertilizer that comes from a mixture of livestock waste, urine, and leftover livestock feed. Pig manure can be used as fertilizer because it contains Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Solid pig manure contains quite high Nitrogen nutrients of 0.95%, Phosphorus 0.35%, and Potassium 0.40%, so that pig manure is effective as an organic fertilizer that will be beneficial for plant growth. This study aims to see the effect of the use of pig manure fertilizer on the growth, production, nutritional quality and TDN of Pakchong Grass. A Randomized Block Design (RAK) was used with five treatments, namely without the use of pig manure fertilizer (P0), Grass Plants fertilized with 5 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P1), Grass Plants fertilized with 10 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P2), Grass Plants fertilized with 15 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P3), and Grass Plants fertilized with 20 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P4). The results of this study indicate that providing pig manure fertilizer of up to 20 tons/ha can increase the growth, production, quality and TDN of Pakchong Grass.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, L. (2014). Prospektif Agronomi dan Ekofisiologi Sebagai Tanaman Penghasil Indigofera zollingeriana jauan Pakan Berkualitas Tinggi. Pastura: Journal of Tropical Forage Science, 3(2), 79–83.
Ahmed, S., Rakib, M. R. H., & Jalil, M. A. (2021). Forage growth, biomass yield and nutrient content of two different hybrid Napier cultivars grown in Bangladesh. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. , 50(1), 43–49.
Ameeta, S. and C. Ronak. (2017). A review on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on plants. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 5(2): 677-680.
Budiman, Nurjaya. (2022). Pengaruh level pemberian pupuk eco farming (ef) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Pakchong). Buletin Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, 16 (1): 24-33
Darmanti, S., (2015). Penebalan Dinding Sel Xilem Tanaman Kedelai [Glycine Max (L.) Merr.]Var. Grobogan Akibat Cekaman Ganda Interferensi Teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.) dan Kekeringan. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 13(2), 23- 28.
Fagi, A.M. & I.Las, (2007). Membekali Petani dengan Teknologi Maju Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Era Revolusi Hijau & IASA 1990. Planting The Future: A Source Guide to Sustainable Agriculture in The Third Word. Minneapolis.
Handayani, F. E., S.R. Suparto dan J. Maryanto. (2020). Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae var. alboglabra). Jurnal Agrowiralodra, 3(2): 36-45.
Hardjowigeno S. (1995). Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Akademik Pressindo.
Ifradi, M. Peto, Elsifitriana. (2003). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang dan mulsa jerami padi terhadap produksi dan nilai gizi rumput raja (Pennisetum purpuphoides) pada tanah Podzolik Merah Kuning. J. Peternakan dan Lingkungan, 10: 31-40.
Indah., AS. Permana, IG. dan Despal. (2020). Model Pendugaan Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) pada Hijauan Pakan Tropis Menggunakan Komposisi Nutrient. Journal Sain Peternakan, 18 (1): 38-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v%vi%i.35684.
Kastalani, M., E. Kusuma, dan S. Melati. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Ziraa’ah. 42(2): 123-127
Kusuma, M. E. (2013). Pengaruh pemberian bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum Purpureum). Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 2(2): 40-45.
Lounglawan, P., W. Lounglawan, and W. Suksombat. 2014. Effect of Cutting Interval and Cutting Height on Yield and Chemical Composition of King Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum americanum). APCBEE Procedia, 8(1): 27-31.
Marliani. (2010). Produksi dan kandungan gizi rumput setaria (Setaria sphaceta) pada pemotongan pertama yang ditanam dengan jenis pupuk kandang berbeda. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Sultas Syarif Kasim. Riau.
Nantasaksiri, K., P. Charoen-Amornkitt, T. Machimura and K. Hayashi. (2021). Multi-disciplinary assessment of napier grass plantation on local energetic, environmental, and socioeconomic industries: A watershed-scale study in Southern Thailand. Sustainability, 13. DOI. 10.3390/su132413520
Nisa, K. (2016). Memproduksi Kompos dan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL). Bibit publisher. Jakarta Timur.
Nyambati, E. N., F. N. Muyekho, E. Onginjo and C. Lusweti. (2010). Production, characterization and nutrition quality of Naier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Shum) cultivars in Western Kenya. African Journal of Plant Sci. 4. (12): 496 – 502.
Pitaksinsuk, C., J. Boonjaracha, J. Wongpipat. (2010). Data collection of fodder nutritive. Bureau of Animal Nutrition, Department of Livestock Development.
Purbajanti, E. D. (2013). Rumput dan LegumSebagai Hijauan Makanan Ternak. GrahaIlmu. Yogyakarta.
Ratnasari, D., S. Mulyani, dan Fridarti. (2019). Produktivitas Rumput Lapangan pada Lahan Bera yang Ditambahkan Beberapa Macam Feses Ternak. Jurnal Embrio. 11 (2): 58-68.
Ririn, Y., Pioh D, D., dan Nangoi, R. (2022). Pengaruh inkubasi kotoran babi sebagai pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Journal Agroecotechnology Applied, 3(2), 470–477.
Rusmayadi, G., Zulhidiani, R., & Bahrani. (2020). Regrowth of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) with the Bio-pore Infiltration Hole in the Tropical Riparian Moonson Region. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 1(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.01.01.0
Samarawickrama, L. L., J.D.G.K. Jayakody, S. Premaratne, M.P.S.K. Herath, and S.C. Somasiri. (2018). Yield, Nutritive Value and Fermentation Characteristics of Pakchong-1 (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum) in Sri Lanka. SLJAP, 10
Sari, R. M., Akbar, S. A., Astuti, T., Afrini, D., & Harissatria. (2021). The influence of some type of manure on the growth and production of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) CV. Taiwan in acid soil. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 709 012077
Sarian, Z. (2016). Super napier gives amazing yield in trial. Available online at: http://www.mb.com.ph/super-napier-gives-amazing-yield-in-trial
Serli, S., & Harmoko, H. (2022). Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Rumput Gajah Mini Melalui Pemberian Pupuk Organik. Jambura Journal Of Animal Science, 5(1), 61–68. Https://Doi.Org/10.35900/Jjas.V5i1.167 03
Sihombing, D.T.H. (2006). Ilmu Ternak Babi. Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Sirait, J., N. D. Purwantari dan K. Simanihuruk. (2005). Produksi dan Serapan Nitrogen Rumput pada Naungan dan Pemupukan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 10 (3): 175 - 181.
Subekti, H. F. D.. (2005). Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk kandang dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Pelengkap Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet (Hevea brasilliensis Muell. Arg). Klon IRR 39 Asal Stum Mata Tidur dipolybag. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.
Suherman, D., dan I. Herdiawan. (2021). Karakteristik, Produktivitas dan Pemanfaatan Rumput Gajah Hibrida (Pennisetum purpureum cv Thailand) sebagai Hijauan Pakan Ternak. Maduranch, 6, 37-45.
Suryani, E. (2022). Pemanfaatan Kompos Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Dan Sifat Fisik Tanah. JUSTER: Jurnal Sains Dan Terapan, 1(1).
Sutari, N.W.S. (2010). Uji berbagai jenis pupuk cair biourine terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica Juncea L.). Agritrop: Journal On Agricultural Sciences), 29.
Suyitman. (2014). Produktivitas rumput raja (Pennisetum purpupoides) pada pemotongan pertama menggunakan beberapa sistem pertanian. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, 16(2):119–27.
Tando, Edi. (2019). Upaya Efisiensi Dan Peningkatan Ketersediaan Nitrogen Dalam Tanah Serta Serapan Nitrogen Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains. 18. 171. 10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190.
Tarigan, K. (2009). Pengaruh Pupuk TerhadapOptimasi Produksi Tanaman.Skripsi Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan.
Tonfack, L.B., A. Bernadac, E. Youmbi, V.P. Mbouapouognigni, M. Ngueguim, and A. Akoa. 2009. Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on tomato vigor, yield and fruit composition under tropical andosol soil conditions. Fruits, 64(3): 167-177.
Wangchuk, K., K. Rai, H. Nirola, Thukten, C. Dendup and Durba, M. (2015). Forage growth, yield and quality responses of Napier hybrid grass cultivars to three cutting intervals in the Himalayan foothills. Tropical Grasslands – Forrajes Tropicales, 3, 142−150
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 I Nyoman Kaca, Luh Suariani, Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari, I Wayan Eka Putra Ariawan, I made Adi Wiratama
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.