Implementation of the Criminal System for Children as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts from the Perspective of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children

Anya Jibril Ratu Jingga; Maharani Dwi Hapsari; Asmak Ul Hosnah

doi:10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12470

Authors

Anya Jibril Ratu Jingga Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Maharani Dwi Hapsari Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Asmak Ul Hosnah Universitas Pakuan Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12470

Keywords:

Child Protection, Child Criminal System, Child Criminal Justice System

Abstract

This paper explains the basis of legal protection for children who commit crimes according to the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which refers to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The problems discussed also refer to the protection of children as perpetrators. The research method applied for this study is normative legal research, which is included in the realm of legal dogmatics and focuses on the analysis or study of legal regulations. This study, first, found that the provisions of punishment for children are in accordance with those regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 which amends Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, which states that imprisonment may be imposed on children only if there is no other alternative, and must be separated from adult prisons. Second, efforts to protect children are carried out through the application of restorative punishment and diversion, if they meet the requirements stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afifah, W. (2014). PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK KONFLIK HUKUM (Vol. 10, Issue 19).

Mahmud, M. (2019). Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law, 1(2), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijocl.v1i2.381

Pangemanan, J. B. (n.d.). PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA 1: Vol. III (Issue 1).

Perkasa, F. A., Adaninggar, M., & Hosnah, A. U. (2024). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM TINJAUAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM KUHP. Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3. https://doi.org/10.3783/causa.v1i1.571

Rahayu, S. (2015). DIVERSI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.

Setyorini, H. E., Sumiati, & Utomo, P. (2020). KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF BAGI ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK . DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 16.

Surya, J., & Dua, K. (2016). 58 SISTEM PEMIDANAAN ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK (Vol. 6, Issue 1).