The Effect of Information Asymetry Financial Distress and Cultural Characteristics on Profit Management with Litigation Risk as a Moderating Variables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v1i2.592Keywords:
Earnings Management, Accounting Information Asymmetry , Financial Distress, Cultural Characteristics , Litigation RiskAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyse empirically the effect of information asymmetry, financial distress, cultural characteristics on earnings management and to determine whether litigation risk can strengthen or weaken the relationship of accounting information asymmetry, financial distress, cultural characteristics on earnings management. Sample in this determined by purposive sampling method, the method of taking a sample with some criteria specified. This study uses secondary data. Samples was 211, secondary data drawn from the pages of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ) dan www.sahamok.com the form of annual reports of companies . The data analysis method used is the analysis of Descriftive by using assistive Statistical Packages For Social Science (SPSS) . The results showed that accounting information asymmetry has no significant effect on earnings management, financial distress has no significant effect on earnings management, cultural characteristics have a significant positive effect on earnings management. Litigation risk strengthens the influence of Accounting Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management, Litigation Risk weakens the influence of Financial Distress on earnings management, Litigation Risk strengthens the influence of cultural characteristics on earnings management.
Downloads
References
Almilia, L. S. and Kristijadi. " Financial Ratio Analysis to Predict Financial Distress Conditions in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange", JAAI, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2003.
Arizona, Putu Edy, I Nyoman and Ni Komang Kusuma AM A . "The Effect of Tax Management on Earnings Quality and Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable" , Scientific Journal of Accounting and Business, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2017.
Ananda, Riska and Endang Surasetyo Ningsih. "The Effect of Liquidity, Institutional Ownership, and Company Size on Profit Quality", Scientific Journal of Accounting Economics Students (JIMEKA), Vol. 1, No. 2, 2016.
Anggreni, Ni Komang, Nyoman KAM Putra and I Nyoman P. Yasa . "The Role of Corporate Governance as a Moderator of the Relationship between Tax Management and Profit Quality", Journal of Accounting and Investment, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2016
Asti Awalia, Daljono , P engaruh Litigation Risk Reporting on the Quality of Financial With Expertise Law Audit Committee As Modderasi Variables (Study at Manufacturing Companies terdaftardi Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2012) , D IPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING Volume 3, Number 3, 2014 , Pages 1-13
Bcurrents, Andreani Caroline and Kiki Setiawati. "The Effect of Information Asymmetry, Corporate Governance Mechanisms, and Deferred Tax Expenses on Management", Journal of Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, Vol. 5, No. 01, 2015.
Bhattacharya, S. “Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy and the Bird in the Hand Fallacy Bell”, Journal of Economics, Vol. 10, 1979.
Dhaneswari, Nadia and Retnaningtyas Widuri. "The Influence of Information Asymmetry, Company Size and Disturbance Tax Expenses on Profit Management Practices in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2010-2012", Tax & Accounting Review, Vol. 3, No.2, 2013.
Dwijayanti, Patricia Febrina. "Causes, Impacts, and Predictions of Financial Distress and Solutions to Overcome Financial Distress", Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Vol. 2, No.2, 2010.
Fahmi, Irham. 2014. Financial Performance Analysis: A Guide For Academics, Managers, And Investors To Assess And Analyze A Business From A Financial Aspect. Bandung: Alfabeta
Gantyowati, Evi and Dhinar Adi Nugroho. "The Influence of Independent Commissioners and the Audit Committee on the Reduction of Information Asymmetry Around the Announcement of Profits", Business Strategy Journal, Vol. 13, No.3, 2009.
Ghozali, Imam. " Multivariate Analysis Application with the IBM SPSS 23 program" , Salemba Empat, Semarang, 2016
Hapsoro, Dody and A. Billy Hartomo. " The Existence of Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable of the Influence of Financial Distress on Earnings Management ", Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2016.
Hery. 2017. Accounting Research Studies: Reviewing Recent Research Results in Accounting and Finance. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Jensen, Michael C., and William H. Meckling. "Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency and Ownership Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1976 Kieso, Weygandt Warfield . " Intermediate Financial Accounting, IFRS Edition" , Salemba Empat, Jakarta, 2017
Mita, Kinanti, Suci, Vinola, "The Effect of Management Ownership and Audit Quality on Earning Management with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX 2015-2017" , Proceedings of the 2nd National Expert Seminar 2019
Miratul, Atiqah. and Agus, Purwanto. 2011. The Effect of Litigation Risk on Earnings Management with Audit Quality as a Moderating Variable . Ejournal Undip.Vol 7 No 2.
Nagar. 2016. Earnings Management Strategies During Financial Distress . India: IIM.
Noviantari, NW, & Ratnadi, NMD (2015). The Effect of Financial Distress, Firm Size, and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism. Udayana University Accounting E-Journal , Volume 11 No.3. Pp. 646–660.
Oktaviani, Happy Dwi. "The Influence of the Size of the Board of Directors, Proportion of the Board, Independent Commissioners, and Size of the Audit Committee on Profit Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies Registered in Bei 2009 - 2014", Journal of Unesa Students, 2014.
Paramita, Ratna WD and Ery Hidayanti. " The Effect of Earnings Response Coeffisient (ERC) on Stock Prices ", Journal of WIGA Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013.
Tempo. “JSX considers the case of Bank Lippo financial statements to be completed”, article accessed on 15 June 20 20 from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/6701/bej- deem-cases-financial-reporting-lippo-bank-completed
Veno, Andri and Noer Sasongko. "The Effect of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable", DAYA COMPETITION Journal of Resource Management Economics, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2016
Wardani, Dini Tri and Masodah. "The Effect of Information Asymmetry,Managerial Ownership Structure and Leverage on Profit Management Practices in the Banking Industry in Indonesia", Proceeding PESAT (Psychology, Economics, Literature, Architecture and Civil) Gunadarma University, 2011.
Warianto, Paulina and Ch. Rusiti. "The effect size of the company, Structural Capital, Liquidity and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Against Quality of Earnings in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange", MODE, Vol. 26, 2014
Wicaksono, Agung and Handoko Arwi Hasthoro. "The Effect of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management Practices (Studies on LQ45 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)", Effective Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 5, No 1, 2014
Yuniati, Zulva, Elva Nuraina and Elly Astuti. " The Influence of Corporate Governance on Tax Management of Manufacturing Companies on the IDX 2011-2015", Accounting Education Scientific Forum, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2017.
Yushita, Amanita Novi, Rahmawati and Hanung Triatmoko. "The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Quality of External Auditors, and Liquidity on Profit Quality", Journal of Economia, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2013.
Yustika. 2015. The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Operating Capacity and Managerial Agency Costs on Financial Distress . Riau University Student Online Journal. Vol 2 No 2: Pg 35.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Wati Rosmawati, Murtanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




























