Septiani Nalurita, and Raden Rijanto. 2024. “The Effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Ratio on Profitability in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period”. Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) 3 (2):357-72. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v3i2.9533.