The Internet is one of the fields of science and technology that is developing very quickly and significantly. The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and other devices through telecommunication systems. With the internet, humans can share, access, and process information and knowledge without space and time limitations. Technological advances provide all convenience for people who use it, from existing technology people can easily make profits from the internet, one of which is by digitizing books to be uploaded and accessed through the internet. This does provide benefits for publishers, but on the other hand it provides disadvantages for publishers because there is no permission to digitize the book. In other words, the uploaded book is illegal.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology designed with the main goal of helping humans in completing various tasks, especially those related to information processing, decision-making, and problem solving. The early history of the development of AI technology began at the Dsrtmouth conference that took place in 1956. In the historic conference, it was mentioned that three important figures, namely Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert Simon, succeeded in developing a computer program that could improve human ability to solve problems logically. This program is the initial milestone in the emergence of the concept of AI as a system that can mimic the way humans think. Since then, AI technology has continued to undergo significant valuable developments over time. One of the most important moments in the history of AI occurred in 1997, this success is clear evidence that AI has achieved very high analytical and strategic capabilities, to be able to compete and even surpass human intelligence in certain fields. More than that, AI is not only limited to the field of games or communication technology, but has also penetrated into the realm of art and culture. In recent times, various computer programs have been equipped with AI technology.

Printed works are basically one of a number of national cultural works that are the embodiment of creation, taste, and karsa of humans. The role of printed works is very important to provide development support, especially in

the development of education, science, and technology for the dissemination of information. The rise of digitization of books without permission violates the copyright and intellectual property rights of the book. Copyright is basically an exclusive thing owned by the creator, which arises automatically when his work is realized in a tangible form, in accordance with declarative principles and without any reduction of the restrictions regulated by law (Muchtar: 2009). With the existence of the Copyright Law, the state should provide more protection of copyright and intellectual property rights of books and other works of art, so that illegal digitization does not occur again and harms the creators and publishers of the books themselves.

Digitization of books can be carried out if permission has been obtained from the creator, in this case the rights holder can give a license for the use of copyrighted works. If the rights holder surrenders his copyright, there is a transfer of all economic rights that can be exploited from a work that is transferred to the righteous or rightholder with an approved time frame. The transfer of works so that it is legal, therefore, the law provides a foundation in the form of a license agreement that is required to be made in a written and special way.

In the Copyright Law, every creator has two types of rights that can be monopolized in its use. These two rights are moral rights and economic rights. Economic rights have a certain time limit for their exclusive rights and can be transferred to others, while moral rights are permanently attached to the creator of the art as long as and as long as the work is still used even though the economic rights have expired and cannot be transferred to others (Pratama, 2016). In illegal digitization, of course, the economic rights and moral rights of the creator of the artwork of the book have been violated, the creator of the artwork has the right to claim ownership of the work and object to violations related to the work which can cause damage to the honor and reputation of the creator. The protection of economic rights and moral rights by the government is still weak, so there are many violations and are very detrimental to the creators of book artworks. Violations of economic and moral rights can be avoided by strengthening the protection of economic and moral rights as well as strengthening law enforcement as well. This has been a violation of Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights because it was done without a license agreement.

Intellectual property rights can be exploited by various economic rights. Licensing is a legal event just like agreements in general. The approval of the license and with it the licensee, with all the rights and obligations agreed upon by both parties, is a legal event. (Sulasno: 2012). Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 is intended to protect authors and their creations from plagiarism and the recognition of irresponsible other parties. In accordance with the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014, it is stated that: "Copyright is the exclusive right of the creator, which automatically arises after the realization of a tangible work, according to the declarative principle, without any easing of restrictions according to the provisions of laws and regulations." Giving recognition, respect, and

appreciation (Tina Rahmawati, 2023). Along with the development of the times in the era of digitalization, it can certainly have a positive impact and a negative impact on book copyright. The positive impact felt in the digitalization era is the ease of accessing various information anywhere and anytime, having a forum to build creativity as widely as possible, and increasing interest in literacy. The negative impact is the lack of creativity that causes book piracy and very easy access to piracy. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions or movements that build the government and the public to realize that the protection of copyrighted works for books is important. Because that way we can appreciate the copyrighted works of books and the authors also feel that their copyrights are protected.

Copyright owned by the creator to carry out certain arrangements for works or information. Law Number 28 of 2014 implements the regulation of copyright and provides legal sanctions for the violation of these rights. The development of Intellectual Property Rights in the ever-evolving Digital Era, Intellectual Property Rights is facing new challenges. The internet and information technology have facilitated the digitization and distribution of intellectual works on a large scale. However, Intellectual Property Rights remain relevant and important to protect the rights of creators and owners of works. This law can be a legal umbrella for creators and owners of works of art to protect the Intellectual Property Rights of their artworks.

Copyright protection in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 28 of 2014 in relation to Copyright. This law protects the rights of creators and copyright holders to their works, including in the form of works of art, literature, science, computer programs, music, films, and designs (Inggit: 2021). However, in practice, the existence of copyright in society is abused, for example such as digitizing books without the permission of the creator, this seems to be a common thing in society. The activity of reproducing creations by others without asking permission and violating intellectual property rights laws is oriented only for profit. One of them is an e-book. An e-book or electronic book is an electronic version of a printed book that can be read on a computer or handheld device that is designed in a special way. Sites that distribute e-books for free to the general public are then duplicated in the form of other e-books and then shared on illegal

sites, making it difficult to determine which parties carry out copyright infringement that results in e-book infringement.

Technology in society not only has cultural value, but also has the potential to provide economic value. To support the fulfillment of the needs of the ever-growing community, it is necessary to increase technological capabilities that are in line with the progress of science and technological developments from outside (Suyud: 2015). Technology has high cultural value but also has a very developed economic value so that it will meet the needs of society, but with the rapid development of technology, people must remain vigilant because with the development of technology does not always have a good impact on culture and society. Developments must be watched out for because they can cause crime and violations that develop as well.

AI helps in expanding the boundaries of human creativity, providing new inspiration. Law Number 28 of 2014 is related to Copyright which provides protection to original works made by humans. The use of technology, including AI, is the one who has the copyright rights to the person who makes the modification, although the copyright still applies to the original work, AI is not considered a legal subject in copyright regulation. In accordance with existing legal provisions, copyright is only granted to individual human beings who carry out creative activities. AI, while highly sophisticated, lacks the creativity or awareness that is recognized in copyright regulation.

The occurrence of duplication of book artwork is not an easy thing to solve because this can cause losses for creators. Copying books is contrary to Law Number 28 of 214 Article 9 paragraph 3 which explains that "Duplication of books without permission from the creator or copyright owner, no one is allowed to copy and/or use their work commercially". The value of profits owned by creators is clearly legally violated by unauthorized digitization activities and the profits are obtained illegally by the parties who commit the violation.

With the existence of rights, one's will and one's interests will be protected. The rights obtained by a person through the law fosters ownership and exclusivity so that a person who has the right can prohibit or allow the use of the rights owned by him and obtain legal protection from the State for the intellectual property owned (Djulaeka: 2014). With the existence of rights owned by a person that are protected by the State, a person cannot easily take advantage of these rights, especially Intellectual Property Rights such as Copyrights which must be highly protected. Because there are still many violations faced by him with Intellectual Property Rights that cause losses for artists.

In accordance with Law Number 28 of 2014 in relation to Copyright, the Law states that: "a license is a permission granted by the Copyright holder or Related Rights Holder to another party to announce and/or reproduce his work or the product of his Related Rights with certain conditions". Although acknowledging the existence of a number of formats of Copyright transfer that are regulated in Article 8 which are formulated through the following points:

In general, it can be said that the counter-performance that the licensor expects from the licensee is a form of payment or royalty. But not only at these limits, the obligations that must be carried out by the licensee. The licensor has an interest in ensuring that the intellectual property rights that are licensed to the licensee can be secured in its entirety, because the licensed IPR is a trade secret, the recipient is even obliged to maintain the trade secrets carried out by the licensee, including exercising rights that will not cause losses, either directly or indirectly, to the intellectual property obtained by the user by the licensor, both material and moral losses. (Rahmi: 2007)

The implementation of Book Copyright Protection is based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Book Copyright: "is the object of a person's Intellectual Property Rights, the protection of which has been regulated in the Copyright Law. Books are a basic need for the community, especially in the field of education, including students and lecturers in the learning process". The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has promulgated Law Number 28 of 2014 related to Copyright, an instrument or legal device to guarantee the protection of works of art, one of which is in books (Lina Shabrina, 2017). In addition, the development of technology that develops very quickly affects aspects of life, one of which is the creation of works of art. Books assisted by AI are quite complex because of the difference between human and non-human creations. His reference is in "article 1 paragraph (3) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright" which states: "A work is any work of copyright in the fields of science, art, and literature that is produced from inspiration, ability, thoughts, imagination, dexterity, skills, and expertise expressed in real form". Only humans are recognized as creators legally. Therefore, AI cannot be a subject of law, so the works produced by AI purely without human intervention will not receive direct copyright protection.

A book creation produced by someone with the help of AI but still directs, edits, and corrects the content is also allowed to get copyright and copyright protection. At the same time, if it is an entirely copyrighted work produced by AI without human intervention, then no legal subject can be claimed as the

creator. So there is no protection. Therefore, the urgency of relevant regulations needs to be considered in order to be able to implement regulations on how to manage AI Chatbots and ensure that AI is used ethically and does not result in losses to users, especially book creations (Ayuni Nilam, 2024). In fact, the implementation of Law 28 of 2014 related to the copyright of book works is not running properly; there are still rampant cases of piracy of books that are left, and the ease of access, of course, is very detrimental to the creator's rights. The law clearly states the protection of copyrights, but it has not been implemented in the current situation.

In Law Number 28 of 2014, it is also affirmed that: "Any person who fulfills the elements of duplicating and/or commercially using a work carried out in the form of piracy, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 10 (ten) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp4,000,000,000,- (four billion rupiah). In addition, any person who manages a trading place in all its forms who deliberately and knowingly allows the sale and/or duplication of goods resulting from copyright infringement at the trading place he manages, shall be punished with a maximum fine of IDR 100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah)" (Nida Alfani, 2023). Illegal digitization of books on the internet without permission from the creator or publisher under article 9 paragraph (3) of Law Number 28 of 2014, which states that: "a person without the permission of the creator or copyright holder is prohibited from reproducing or commercially using the work". In article 113, sanctions are explained for those who reproduce or digitize without permission as referred to in "Article 9 paragraph (1) letter a (publication of works), letter b (duplication of documents in all forms), letter e (distribution of works or copies), and letter g (announcement of works)), for commercial use is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of 4 (four) years and or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah)".

As a form of protection against the owner of the related rights, the Copyright Law has provided various arrangements for the owner of the related rights to deal with the owner of the related rights. In order to effectively implement the Copyright Law, the protection that has been provided in the Copyright Law must be followed by consistent law enforcement by law enforcement officials under the provisions of the Copyright Law for the benefit of related rights owners in particular and the Indonesian people in general (Monika Suhayati, 2014). This is under the cases in many communities, where the duplication of books and the digitization of illegal books occur a lot. The lack of law enforcement and awareness from the community itself has resulted in the lack of strong legal protection faced by the creators of the book artwork. With the existence of laws and their enforcement, people should be more careful in choosing books that they want to read on the internet. Choosing books that are legal to read is one way to appreciate and encourage the creators of book artworks. The implementation of Law 28 of 2014 regarding the digitization of AI- based book artworks depends on human involvement in the creative process, If humans play an active role as directors, editors, and administrators, it can be said to be legitimate creators and their works receive protection. The law must be able to keep up with this development so that the rights of creators are still protected,

because the article contained in Law 28 of 2014 does not explain the existence of technology and digitalization factors The law focuses more on the rights of creators only, so that the implementation of Law 28 of 2014 needs revisions and adjustments, especially in technology and digitalization because it is no longer relevant to the current situation where in our daily lives we cannot be separated from the existence of technology.