<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN"
  "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJAR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2986-0768</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Formosa Publisher</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55927/ijar.v4i7.14864</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Role of Brand Trust Mediating the Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Erigo Fashion Purchase Decisions in Denpasar City</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chandra</surname>
            <given-names>Wayan Haris</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Universitas Udayana</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Suasana</surname>
            <given-names>I Gst. A. Kt. Gd.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Universitas Udayana</aff>
          <email>agung_suasana@unud.ac.id</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sukawati</surname>
            <given-names>Tjokorda Gde Raka</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Universitas Udayana</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Artini</surname>
            <given-names>Luh Gede Sri</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Universitas Udayana</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>927</fpage>
      <lpage>940</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>The purpose of this study is to ascertain how brand trust functions as a mediator between Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) and Erigo fashion product purchases in Denpasar City. The existence of Erigo stores in Bali, which are limited to Denpasar, served as the basis for the choice of location. One hundred Erigo customers participated in the non-probability sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to gather data, and the Sobel test and path analysis were used for analysis. The findings demonstrated that the impact of E-WOM on purchase decisions could be mediated by brand trust. By paying attention to E-WOM and brand trust, these findings should help Erigo make better purchasing decisions.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>e-WOM</kwd>
        <kwd>Brand Trust</kwd>
        <kwd>Purchase Decision</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <permissions>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>

 <sec>
  <title>INTRODUCTION</title>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>The development of information technology, especially social
    media, has made it easier for the fashion industry to expand the
    market and promote products globally. Social media such as
    Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube are used by fashion
    industry players to reach a wider range of consumers. One of the
    local brands that has successfully used social media is Erigo, which
    was founded by Muhammad Sadad. Originally named Selected &amp; Co
    with the concept of casual batik, but it was less popular. Since
    2015, Erigo has switched to the concept of street style and
    traveling. Thanks to this strategy, Erigo managed to penetrate the
    international market and appeared at New York Fashion Week
    Spring/Summer 2021 with Shopee e-commerce.</p>
    <graphic mimetype="image" mime-subtype="jpeg" xlink:href="vertopal_9291b0f9d688486d8b58737d861e06b3/media/image3.jpeg" />
    <p>Source: (Google Trends,2024)</p>
  </disp-quote>
</sec>
<sec id="figure-1.-erigo-product-trend-chart-for-2019-2023">
  <title>Figure 1. Erigo Product Trend Chart for 2019 <italic>–</italic>
  2023</title>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>In the past two years, the popularity trend of Erigo's fashion
    products has decreased quite significantly, having previously
    reached a peak in popularity in 2021. This decline was influenced by
    the emergence of low-quality counterfeit products sold on the
    marketplace, thereby undermining consumer trust in the Erigo brand.
    Consumer comments that appear on social media and online platforms
    show dissatisfaction with the quality of products and services,
    which also has an impact on purchasing decisions. The results of a
    pre-survey of 30 respondents in Denpasar City showed that most
    consumers sought information first before buying products, but only
    47% decided to buy, while the rest were hesitant about the Erigo
    brand.</p>
    <p>Purchasing decisions are influenced by a number of factors,
    including quality, pricing, market trends, and consumer reviews
    posted on social media, often known as electronic word of mouth, or
    e-WOM. Both positive and negative evaluations have a significant
    impact on how customers evaluate the product. More research is
    needed, taking brand trust characteristics into consideration as
    mediators, given the contradictory results of previous studies on
    the influence of e-WOM on purchasing decisions. Brand trust is
    regarded to be able to strengthen the relationship between e-WOM and
    purchase decisions since consumers often base their decisions on
    their level of confidence in a product. Therefore, this study
    focuses on how e-WOM influences purchasing</p>
    <p>decisions, specifically for Erigo fashion product customers in
    Denpasar City, utilizing brand trust as a mediating variable.</p>
    <p>Whether electronic word-of-mouth influences consumers' decisions
    to purchase Erigo fashion products in the city of Denpasar, whether
    electronic word-of-mouth influences consumers' trust in Erigo
    products, whether brand trust influences consumer purchase
    decisions, and whether brand trust can mediate the impact of
    electronic word-of-mouth on consumers' decisions to purchase Erigo
    fashion products in the city of Denpasar are the four main
    components of the study's problem formulation.</p>
    <p>The goals of this study are to examine and clarify the ways in
    which electronic word-of-mouth affects consumers' decisions to
    purchase Erigo fashion items in Denpasar City, how brand trust
    affects consumer decisions to purchase, and the extent to which
    brand trust can mediate the relationship between electronic
    word-of-mouth and decisions to purchase Erigo fashion items in
    Denpasar City.</p>
    <p>This research has both theoretical and practical benefits.
    Theoretically, the study's conclusions should add to the body of
    empirical information on electronic word-of-mouth, brand trust, and
    purchase decisions. The study's practical implications could help
    businesspeople—especially Erigo— understand how electronic
    word-of-mouth (e-WOM) influences buying decisions and brand trust.
    Additionally, they ought to assist them in developing effective
    e-WOM-based digital marketing tactics.</p>
  </disp-quote>
</sec>












<sec>
  <title>LITERATURE REVIEW</title>
  <sec id="consumer-behavior">
    <title>Consumer Behavior</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Consumer behavior is the basis that consumers use in making
      purchasing decisions, taking into account aspects such as price,
      quality, and product functionality. According to Sari et al.
      (2017), consumer behavior includes the process of determining,
      obtaining, and using goods or services. Large companies also study
      this behavior to understand consumer preferences and reasons for
      buying.</p>
      <p>Saputri (2016) explained that consumer behavior is the result
      of an interaction between personal and environmental influences
      that affect the exchange process in life. Because of the many
      variables that interact with each other, consumer behavior becomes
      complex to analyze (Firmansyah, 2018). According to Kotler and
      Keller (2022), consumer behavior describes how individuals make
      purchasing decisions based on the resources they have in exchange
      for goods or services that provide benefits.</p>
      <p>Consumer Behavior refers to the way individuals determine, buy,
      use, and dispose of products, services, or experiences to meet
      needs and wants. According to Kotler &amp; Keller (2022), these
      behaviors are influenced by stimuli such as price, promotion,
      location, and processes, as well as internal factors such as
      psychology and personal characteristics, which ultimately shape
      purchasing decisions. Consumer behavior is complex because it
      involves many variables that interact with each other.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="electronic-word-of-mouth-e-wom">
    <title>Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM)</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Digital communications from customers who post reviews,
      opinions, and experiences about a product or service online are
      known as electronic word-of-mouth, or e-WOM. e-WOM becomes a
      crucial instrument in the decision-making process for purchases
      and helps consumers feel less apprehensive. Potential buyers'
      decisions and trust are significantly impacted by the information
      presented, which can be either favorable or negative. Indicators
      including reading reviews, looking for information online,
      doubting without reviews, and knowledge were used in this study to
      gauge e-WOM.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="brand-trust">
    <title>Brand Trust</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Consumers' faith in a brand's ability to fulfill its
      commitments in a responsible and consistent manner is known as
      brand trust. Relationships between customers and brands are
      strengthened by this trust, which also makes it easier to convey
      marketing messages and fosters a favorable perception. Indicators
      like trustworthy, secure, and truthful brands are used to gauge
      brand trust.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="purchase-decision">
    <title>Purchase Decision</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Purchase Decision is the consumer's action in choosing and
      buying a product based on needs and desires. Need identification,
      information search, alternative evaluation, purchase choice, and
      post-buy behavior are the five steps in this process. These
      decisions are crucial in market competition and reflect consumer
      consumption behavior. Indicators in this study include confidence
      in the product, recommendations from others, satisfaction, and a
      feeling of satisfaction with the purchase decision.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="conceptual-framework">
    <title>Conceptual Framework</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <graphic mimetype="image" mime-subtype="jpeg" xlink:href="vertopal_9291b0f9d688486d8b58737d861e06b3/media/image4.jpeg" />
      <p>Source : Dikayana (2023) Figure 2. Conceptual Framework</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
</sec>












<sec>
  <title>METHODOLOGY</title>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>Customers of Erigo fashion products in the city of Denpasar, the
    only city in Bali with an official Erigo outlet, participated in
    this study, which used a</p>
    <p>quantitative associative design with a survey method to test the
    influence of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on purchase decisions
    with brand trust as a mediating variable. The variables studied
    include e-WOM (X) as an independent variable with indicators of
    information access, online information sources, reading reviews, and
    information suitability; brand trust (M) as a mediating variable
    with indicators of reliability, security, and honesty; and purchase
    decision (Y) as a dependent variable measured through buying
    confidence, emotional satisfaction, satisfaction with the
    transaction, and the influence of reviews. Purposive sampling
    methods were used to choose the sample, which consisted of 100
    respondents who met the following minimum requirements: having
    purchased Erigo items during the previous six months, having read
    product evaluations on social media, and having a high school or
    vocational degree. An online questionnaire employing the Likert
    scale was used to gather data, and the results of the validity and
    reliability tests were satisfactory. In addition to traditional
    assumption tests like normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov),
    multicollinearity (tolerance and VIF), and heteroscedasticity
    (Glejser test), data analysis was done using descriptive statistics
    and path analysis to measure direct, indirect, and total influences
    between variables. Additionally, the mediating role of brand trust
    in e-WOM relationships and purchase decisions was examined using the
    Sobel test. With the aid of SPSS software, the analysis was
    conducted and an interpretation of the degree of influence between
    the variables examined in the context of Erigo product users in
    Denpasar was generated.</p>
  </disp-quote>
</sec>













<sec>
  <title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title>
  <sec id="respondent-description">
    <title>Respondent Description</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Based on the respondents' descriptions, the majority of the
      male gender is 56 percent, while women are 44 percent. Judging
      from age, respondents were dominated by the age group of 18-22
      years old by 80 percent, followed by the age group of 23-27 years
      old by 15 percent, the age of 28-32 years by 3 percent, and the
      age over 32 years by 2 percent. Based on the latest education, the
      majority of respondents have a high school/vocational/equivalent
      education of 79 percent, followed by bachelor's degree at 20
      percent, and postgraduate at 1 percent. In terms of employment,
      the majority of respondents are students/students at 81 percent,
      followed by employees at 14 percent, entrepreneurs at 4 percent,
      and teachers at 1 percent. Meanwhile, the social media most often
      used by respondents was Instagram at 47 percent, followed by
      TikTok at 33 percent, Twitter (X) at 10 percent, Facebook at 9
      percent, and YouTube at 1 percent.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="description-of-research-variables">
    <title>Description of Research Variables</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Table 1. Variable Description Criteria</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <table-wrap>
      <label>Table 1</label>
      <caption>
        <title>Variable Description Criteria</title>
      </caption>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Average score</th>
            <th align="center" colspan="2">Criterion</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="center">Electronic Word of Mouth</th>
            <th align="center">Brand Trust, and Purchase Decisions</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">1,00 – 1,80</td>
            <td align="center">Very Rare</td>
            <td align="center">Very Poor/Very Low</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">1,81 – 2,60</td>
            <td align="center">Infrequently</td>
            <td align="center">Poor/Low</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">2,61 – 3,40</td>
            <td align="center">Quite often</td>
            <td align="center">Pretty Good/Pretty High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">3,41 – 4,20</td>
            <td align="center">Often</td>
            <td align="center">Good/High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">4,21 – 5,00</td>
            <td align="center">Very Often</td>
            <td align="center">Very Good/Very High</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn>
          <p>Source: Data processed, 2025</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
  </sec>
  <sec id="Electronic Word of Mouth">
      <title>Electronic Word of Mouth</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Table 2. Description of Respondents' Perception of the E-WOM Variable</p>
    </disp-quote>
      <table-wrap>
        <label>Table 2.</label>
        <caption>
          <title>Description of Respondents' Perception of the E-WOM Variable</title>
        </caption>
        <table>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th align="center" rowspan="2">No.</th>
              <th align="center" rowspan="2">Statement</th>
              <th align="center" colspan="5">Proportion of Respondent Answers</th>
              <th align="center" rowspan="2">Sum</th>
              <th align="center" rowspan="2">Average</th>
              <th align="center" rowspan="2">Criterion</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th align="center">1</th>
              <th align="center">2</th>
              <th align="center">3</th>
              <th align="center">4</th>
              <th align="center">5</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td align="center">1</td>
              <td>I have accessed information about Erigo fashion products on social media before making a purchase.</td>
              <td align="center">0</td>
              <td align="center">0</td>
              <td align="center">10</td>
              <td align="center">50</td>
              <td align="center">40</td>
              <td align="center">430</td>
              <td align="center">4,30</td>
              <td align="center">Very Often</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="center">2</td>
              <td>I access Erigo’s social media to get an accurate source of information.</td>
              <td align="center">0</td>
              <td align="center">2</td>
              <td align="center">13</td>
              <td align="center">43</td>
              <td align="center">42</td>
              <td align="center">425</td>
              <td align="center">4,25</td>
              <td align="center">Very Often</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="center">3</td>
              <td>I tend to read the reviews of other customers before deciding to buy Erigo products.</td>
              <td align="center">0</td>
              <td align="center">2</td>
              <td align="center">8</td>
              <td align="center">34</td>
              <td align="center">56</td>
              <td align="center">444</td>
              <td align="center">4,44</td>
              <td align="center">Very Often</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="center">4</td>
              <td>The information about Erigo that I found on social media corresponds to the reality after I bought the product.</td>
              <td align="center">0</td>
              <td align="center">1</td>
              <td align="center">7</td>
              <td align="center">54</td>
              <td align="center">38</td>
              <td align="center">429</td>
              <td align="center">4,29</td>
              <td align="center">Very Often</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="right" colspan="7">Total</td>
              <td align="center">1.728</td>
              <td align="center">4,32</td>
              <td align="center">Very Often</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <table-wrap-foot>
          <fn>
            <p>Source: Data processed, 2025</p>
          </fn>
        </table-wrap-foot>
      </table-wrap>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Based on Table 4.3, respondents' perception of the electronic
      word of mouth (E-WOM) variable shows that the highest average
      score is found in the statement about the habit of reading
      customer reviews before purchasing Erigo products, which is 4.44.
      Meanwhile, the lowest average score was found in the statement
      regarding Erigo's social media access to get accurate information,
      with a value of 4.25. Both fall into the category very often.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="brand-trust-1">
    <title>Brand trust</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Table 3. Description of Respondents' Perception of Brand Trust Variables</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <table-wrap>
      <label>Table 3.</label>
      <caption>
        <title>Description of Respondents' Perception of Brand Trust Variables</title>
      </caption>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">No.</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Statement</th>
            <th align="center" colspan="5">Proportion of Respondent Answers</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Sum</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Average</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Criterion</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="center">1</th>
            <th align="center">2</th>
            <th align="center">3</th>
            <th align="center">4</th>
            <th align="center">5</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">1</td>
            <td>I believe that Erigo has always maintained consistent quality of its products.</td>
            <td align="center">1</td>
            <td align="center">3</td>
            <td align="center">11</td>
            <td align="center">49</td>
            <td align="center">36</td>
            <td align="center">416</td>
            <td align="center">4,16</td>
            <td align="center">Tall</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">2</td>
            <td>I feel safe when buying Erigo products online or offline.</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">2</td>
            <td align="center">13</td>
            <td align="center">52</td>
            <td align="center">33</td>
            <td align="center">416</td>
            <td align="center">4,16</td>
            <td align="center">Tall</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">3</td>
            <td>I am confident that Erigo provides honest information about its products.</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">1</td>
            <td align="center">9</td>
            <td align="center">49</td>
            <td align="center">41</td>
            <td align="center">430</td>
            <td align="center">4,30</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="right" colspan="7">Total</td>
            <td align="center">1.262</td>
            <td align="center">4,21</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn>
          <p>Source: Data processed, 2025</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Based on Table 4.4, respondents' perceptions of brand trust
      variables showed that the highest average score was found in the
      statement of confidence that Erigo provides honest product
      information, with a value of 4.30 and included in the very high
      category. Meanwhile, the lowest average score of 4.16 is found in
      two statements, namely the consistency of product quality and the
      sense of security when buying, both of which are classified as
      high.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="purchase-decision-1">
    <title>Purchase Decision</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Table 4. Description of Respondents' Perception of Decision Variables Purchase</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <table-wrap>
      <label>Table 4.</label>
      <caption>
        <title>Description of Respondents' Perception of Decision Variables Purchase</title>
      </caption>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">No.</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Statement</th>
            <th align="center" colspan="5">Proportion of Respondent Answers</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Sum</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Average</th>
            <th align="center" rowspan="2">Criterion</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="center">1</th>
            <th align="center">2</th>
            <th align="center">3</th>
            <th align="center">4</th>
            <th align="center">5</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">1</td>
            <td>I felt confident to buy Erigo fashion products after knowing the information on social media.</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">12</td>
            <td align="center">39</td>
            <td align="center">49</td>
            <td align="center">437</td>
            <td align="center">4,37</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">2</td>
            <td>I feel happy with the purchase decision that has been made.</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">9</td>
            <td align="center">53</td>
            <td align="center">38</td>
            <td align="center">429</td>
            <td align="center">4,29</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">3</td>
            <td>I am satisfied with the transaction made when purchasing Erigo products.</td>
            <td align="center">0</td>
            <td align="center">2</td>
            <td align="center">10</td>
            <td align="center">46</td>
            <td align="center">42</td>
            <td align="center">428</td>
            <td align="center">4,28</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">4</td>
            <td>I bought Erigo products because of recommendations or reviews from other customers on social media.</td>
            <td align="center">1</td>
            <td align="center">3</td>
            <td align="center">12</td>
            <td align="center">33</td>
            <td align="center">51</td>
            <td align="center">430</td>
            <td align="center">4,30</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="right" colspan="7">Total</td>
            <td align="right"></td>
            <td align="center">4,31</td>
            <td align="center">Very High</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn>
          <p>Source: Data processed, 2025</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Based on Table 4.5, respondents' perception of the purchase
      decision variable showed that the highest average score of 4.37
      was found in the statement of confidence in buying Erigo products
      after knowing the information on social media, while the lowest
      score of 4.28 was found in satisfaction with the purchase
      transaction. Both are in the very high category.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="inferential-statistical-analysis-results">
    <title>Inferential Statistical Analysis Results</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Table 5. Direct Influence, and Indirect Influence, and Total Impact</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <table-wrap>
      <label>Table 5.</label>
      <caption>
        <title>Direct Influence, and Indirect Influence, and Total Impact</title>
      </caption>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center">Variable Influence</th>
            <th align="center">Direct Influence</th>
            <th align="center">Indirect Influence</th>
            <th align="center">Total Impact</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">X – Y</td>
            <td align="center">0,511</td>
            <td align="center">0,209</td>
            <td align="center">0,72</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">X – M</td>
            <td align="center">0,683</td>
            <td align="center">-</td>
            <td align="center">0,683</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">M – Y</td>
            <td align="center">0,307</td>
            <td align="center">-</td>
            <td align="center">0,307</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn>
          <p>Source: Data processed, 2025</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Source : Data processed, 2025</p>
      <p>Figure 3. Validation of the Final Path Diagram Model</p>
      <p>The findings demonstrated that brand trust and purchase
      decisions were directly impacted by electronic word of mouth
      (E-WOM) at 0.683 and 0.511, respectively. Purchasing decisions are
      directly influenced by brand trust by</p>
      <p>0.307. Furthermore, E-WOM's indirect impact on decisions to buy
      through brand trust was 0.209, increasing the overall influence to
      0.72.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="classic-assumption-test">
    <title>Classic Assumption Test</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p><italic>Normality Test</italic></p>
    </disp-quote>
    <table-wrap id="tbl6">
      <label>Table 6.</label>
      <caption>
        <title>Normality Test Results</title>
      </caption>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center">Equation</th>
            <th align="center">Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)<break/>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">Substructure 1</td>
            <td align="center">0,200</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">Substructure 2</td>
            <td align="center">0,200</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn>
          <p>Source : Data processed, 2025</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>The data are normally distributed, and the regression model
      satisfies the assumption of normalcy, according to the
      Kolmogorov-Smirnov test findings, which revealed an Asymp.Sig
      value of 0.200 that was greater than 0.05.</p>
      <p><italic>Multicollinearity Test</italic></p>
      <p>Table 7. Multicollinearity Test Results</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <table-wrap>
      <label>Table 7.</label>
      <caption>
        <title>Multicollinearity Test Results</title>
      </caption>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center">Variabel</th>
            <th align="center">Tolerance</th>
            <th align="center">VIF</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="left">Electronic Word of Mouth</td>
            <td align="center">0,533</td>
            <td align="center">1,875</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left">Brand Trust</td>
            <td align="center">0,533</td>
            <td align="center">1,875</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn>
          <p>Source : Data processed, 2025</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Source : Data processed, 2025</p>
      <p>The tolerance value was 0.533 and the VIF was 1.875, according
      to the multicollinearity test findings, indicating that the
      regression model lacked multicollinearity.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
</sec>











<sec>
  <title>DISCUSSION</title>
  <sec id="the-influence-of-electronic-word-of-mouth-on-purchase-decisions">
    <title>The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase
    Decisions</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>The study's findings demonstrate that electronic word-of-mouth,
      or E- WOM, significantly influences consumers' decisions to buy.
      Customers, particularly the younger generation, are more likely to
      purchase Erigo items when they receive positive information from
      E-WOM, particularly through social media platforms like Instagram
      and TikTok. The majority of responders, who are between the ages
      of 18 and 22, are highly active in using digital media to compare
      items, read reviews, and look for information. Because of this,
      E-WOM has a significant impact on how consumers perceive and make
      decisions. Previous research by Soinbala &amp; Bessie (2020),
      Kioek et al. (2022), and Vongurai et al. (2018), which also noted
      the substantial impact of E-WOM on purchasing decisions, is
      supported by this study.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="the-influence-of-electronic-word-of-mouth-on-brand-trust">
    <title>The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand
    Trust</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>E-WOM has also been shown to have a significant effect on brand
      trust, in accordance with consumer behavior theory that emphasizes
      the importance of the external environment in shaping consumer
      attitudes. Consistent and convincing information from third
      parties such as other customers and influencers increases Erigo's
      credibility in the eyes of consumers. The group of teenagers and
      high school/vocational school graduates in this study tended
      to</p>
      <p>build trust in the brand through the opinions of fellow users
      on social media. The high intensity of interaction with E-WOM
      strengthens the belief that Erigo maintains product quality,
      provides honest information, and is safe in transactions. These
      findings are in line with the research of Charvia &amp; Erdiansyah
      (2020), Fatimah &amp; Widodo (2021), and Padmawati &amp; Suasana
      (2020).</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="the-influence-of-brand-trust-on-purchase-decisions">
    <title>The Influence of Brand Trust on Purchase Decisions</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>Trust in the brand also has a significant influence on
      purchasing decisions. Young consumers who are still building a
      shopping experience tend to seek security and convenience, which
      is gained through trust in brands. Respondents in this study felt
      confident in buying Erigo products after getting reliable
      information, feeling satisfaction with the transaction process,
      and being influenced by positive testimonials from other users.
      These findings are supported by research by Adil et al. (2018),
      Hanaysha (2022), and Junia (2021) which shows that brand trust
      drives purchasing decision-making.</p>
      <p><italic><bold>The Role of Brand Trust as a Mediator between
      E-WOM and Purchase Decisions</bold></italic> The association
      between E-WOM and purchase decisions is somewhat mediated by brand
      trust. E-WOM information generates a favorable impression of the
      brand's quality, security, and authenticity, which in turn builds
      trust and motivates customers to make a purchase. According to
      consumer behavior theory, the trust that guides a purchase
      decision can be formed by the objective experience of other
      consumers. This study supports the conclusions of Noviandini &amp;
      Yasa (2021), Stefanny et al. (2022), and Dewi &amp; Sudiksa
      (2019), which confirm that brand trust can mitigate the impact of
      E-WOM on purchase</p>
      <p>decisions.</p>
    </disp-quote>
  </sec>
  <sec id="theoretical-implications">
    <title>Theoretical Implications</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>This research supports the theoretical framework of consumer
      behavior, especially in the context of digital marketing. E-WOM
      proves to be an external stimulus that influences consumer
      perception and forms trust in brands, which further drives
      purchasing decisions. Some of the key points of this implication
      are:</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <list list-type="order">
      <list-item>
        <p>The more often consumers read customer reviews, the higher
        the purchase decision through social media.</p>
      </list-item>
      <list-item>
        <p>The higher the trust in the information from E-WOM, the
        greater the confidence in the honesty of the brand.</p>
      </list-item>
      <list-item>
        <p>Having faith in the brand is crucial for making better
        purchases.</p>
      </list-item>
      <list-item>
        <p>Trust in the brand is the link between the frequency of E-WOM
        exposure and consumer purchase decisions.</p>
      </list-item>
    </list>
  </sec>
  <sec id="practical-implications">
    <title>Practical Implications</title>
    <disp-quote>
      <p>In practical terms, the results suggest a marketing strategy
      for Erigo:</p>
    </disp-quote>
    <list list-type="order">
      <list-item>
        <p>Increase positive E-WOM by encouraging customers to provide
        testimonials on social media and actively managing reviews to
        strengthen brand image in the eyes of potential consumers.</p>
      </list-item>
      <list-item>
        <p>Maintain brand trust through the delivery of accurate and
        transparent information, maintain consistent product quality,
        and ensure that the consumer experience is in line with the
        expectations of the digital information received.</p>
      </list-item>
    </list>
  </sec>
</sec>










<sec>
  <title>CONCLUSION</title>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>The following findings were drawn from the data analysis and
    discussion results.</p>
  </disp-quote>
  <list list-type="order">
    <list-item>
      <p>Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) is one of the important
      factors that influence purchasing decisions. The more often
      consumers receive positive information about Erigo fashion
      products through E-WOM, the more likely they are to make a
      purchase. This shows that information conveyed through social
      media in the form of reviews, comments, or testimonials that are
      accurate, reliable, and relevant will encourage consumers to
      choose Erigo products.</p>
    </list-item>
    <list-item>
      <p>E-WOM has a significant influence on brand trust. The more
      positive E- WOM spread about Erigo products, the higher the level
      of consumer confidence in the brand. When E-WOM contains honest
      reviews, real experiences, and the right information, consumers
      will believe that Erigo is a reliable brand.</p>
    </list-item>
    <list-item>
      <p>Trust in brands plays an important role in influencing
      purchasing decisions. Consumers who have a high level of trust in
      the Erigo brand will feel more comfortable and confident in
      purchasing products, both in physical stores and through online
      platforms. This trust relates to consumer perceptions of brand
      quality, honesty and consistency.</p>
    </list-item>
    <list-item>
      <p>Brand trust also functions as a mediator in the relationship
      between E- WOM and purchasing decisions. Trust in the brand is
      able to strengthen the influence of E-WOM on consumer decisions.
      In this case, brand trust acts as a partial mediator, which means
      that E-WOM not only has a direct impact on purchasing decisions,
      but this influence will be stronger if accompanied by a high level
      of consumer trust in the Erigo brand.</p>
    </list-item>
  </list>
</sec>









<sec>
  <title>RECOMMENDATIONS</title>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>The suggestions that can be given to Erigo, based on the results
    of this research are as follows:</p>
  </disp-quote>
  <list list-type="order">
    <list-item>
      <p>Erigo is advised to improve the quality and consistency of
      information conveyed through social media. Based on the lowest
      average score on the E-WOM indicator, companies need to ensure
      that the published content accurately reflects the product. The
      use of appropriate product photos, honest descriptions, and
      transparent communication will help create positive perceptions
      and increase consumer confidence in making purchasing
      decisions.</p>
    </list-item>
    <list-item>
      <p>Erigo can actively manage and leverage customer reviews to
      build brand trust. Strategies that can be done include providing
      quick responses to negative comments, publishing authentic
      testimonials from customers, and engaging micro-influencers who
      have high engagement. Providing</p>
    </list-item>
  </list>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>an open explanation of the production process and product quality
    assurance can also reinforce the perception that the Erigo brand is
    a trustworthy brand.</p>
  </disp-quote>
  <list list-type="order">
    <list-item>
      <label>3.</label>
      <p>Erigo is advised to continuously strengthen its quality control
      system, provide product authenticity information, and ensure
      security in digital and physical transactions. The provision of
      shipping tracking features, genuine product verification, and
      responsive customer service can increase a sense of security and
      confidence in the purchase process.</p>
    </list-item>
    <list-item>
      <label>4.</label>
      <p>To strengthen the role of brand trust as a mediator between
      E-WOM and purchasing decisions, companies can create an overall
      positive customer experience, this can be done by providing
      consistent service, products that meet expectations, and
      maintaining the brand's digital reputation. Word of mouth
      promotion can be amplified through customer testimonials, and
      honest review campaigns. Collaborations with influencers or the
      fashion community can also build public trust in Erigo and
      indirectly improve purchasing decisions through increased brand
      perception.</p>
    </list-item>
  </list>
</sec>








<sec>
  <title>ADVANCED RESEARCH</title>
  <disp-quote>
    <p>In order to get more representative results, the next study is
    anticipated to broaden its focus beyond just Erigo customers in
    Denpasar City to include consumers of other brands or locations. To
    give a more thorough understanding of the elements influencing
    consumer behavior in the context of the fashion business, future
    researchers are also encouraged to think about using other variables
    that are pertinent and may have an impact on purchasing
    decisions.</p>
  </disp-quote>
</sec>











<sec>
<title>REFERENCES</title>
<ref-list>

<ref id="ref1">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Adil</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Asdar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Ismail</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh keterlibatan pelanggan dan kepercayaan merek terhadap keputusan pembelian produk melalui minat beli sebagai variabel intervening (Studi pada akun Instagram Eiwa)</article-title>
    <source>Hasanuddin Journal of Applied Business and Entrepreneurship (HJABE)</source>
    <year>2018</year>
    <volume>1</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <fpage>37</fpage>
    <lpage>50</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref2">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Charvia</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Erdiansyah</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan brand experience terhadap brand trust (Studi terhadap pengguna OVO di Jakarta)</article-title>
    <source>Prologia</source>
    <year>2020</year>
    <volume>4</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>237</fpage>
    <lpage>244</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref3">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Dewi</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Sudiksa</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Peran kepercayaan merek memediasi electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian</article-title>
    <source>E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana</source>
    <year>2019</year>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <fpage>3784</fpage>
    <lpage>3813</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref4">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Dikayana</surname><given-names>N. P. D.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Wardana</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Peran kepercayaan merek memediasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Madame Gie</article-title>
    <source>E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana</source>
    <year>2023</year>
    <volume>13</volume>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <fpage>722</fpage>
    <lpage>745</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref5">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Fatimah</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Widodo</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh electronic word-of-mouth dalam upaya meningkatkan brand value co-creation dan brand trust yang mengarah pada purchase intention di Traveloka (Studi pengguna Twitter di Kota Bandung)</article-title>
    <source>e-Proceeding of Management</source>
    <year>2021</year>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <fpage>4531</fpage>
    <lpage>4538</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref6">
  <element-citation publication-type="book">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Firmansyah</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Perilaku konsumen (Sikap dan pemasaran)</article-title>
    <source>Deepublish</source>
    <year>2018</year>
    <comment>Yogyakarta</comment>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref7">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Hanaysha</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Dampak fitur pemasaran media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di industri makanan cepat saji: Kepercayaan merek sebagai mediator</article-title>
    <source>Jurnal Internasional Wawasan Data Manajemen Informasi</source>
    <year>2022</year>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>1</fpage>
    <lpage>10</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref8">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Junia</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh brand awareness, brand image, dan brand trust terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Pocari Sweat di Jakarta</article-title>
    <source>Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan</source>
    <year>2021</year>
    <volume>5</volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <fpage>360</fpage>
    <lpage>363</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref9">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Kioek</surname><given-names>M. A. C.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Ellitan</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Handayani</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh Instagram dan e-WOM terhadap minat dan keputusan pembelian konsumen produk skincare</article-title>
    <source>Jurnal Bisnis Perspektif (BIP's)</source>
    <year>2022</year>
    <volume>14</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>11</fpage>
    <lpage>28</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref10">
  <element-citation publication-type="book">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Kotler</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Keller</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Marketing management</article-title>
    <source>Pearson Education, Inc.</source>
    <year>2022</year>
    <comment>16th edition</comment>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref11">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Noviandini</surname><given-names>N. P. T.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Yasa</surname><given-names>N. N. K.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Peran brand trust memediasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian</article-title>
    <source>E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana</source>
    <year>2021</year>
    <volume>10</volume>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <fpage>1201</fpage>
    <lpage>1220</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref12">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Padmawati</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Suasana</surname><given-names>I. G. A. K. G.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Peran kepercayaan merek dalam memediasi pengaruh e-WOM terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Chatime di Bali</article-title>
    <source>E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana</source>
    <year>2020</year>
    <volume>9</volume>
    <issue>7</issue>
    <fpage>2621</fpage>
    <lpage>2641</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref13">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Sari</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Saputra</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Husein</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian pada toko online Bukalapak.com</article-title>
    <source>Jurnal Manajemen Magister</source>
    <year>2017</year>
    <volume>3</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>96</fpage>
    <lpage>106</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref14">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Saputri</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian online produk fashion pada Zalora Indonesia</article-title>
    <source>Jurnal Sosioteknologi</source>
    <year>2016</year>
    <volume>15</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>291</fpage>
    <lpage>297</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref15">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Soinbala</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Bessie</surname><given-names>J. L. D.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) melalui media sosial Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian 445 GLORY</article-title>
    <source>Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial</source>
    <year>2020</year>
    <volume>1</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>65</fpage>
    <lpage>83</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref16">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Stefanny</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Rahmawati</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Roni</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>The role of brand image and brand trust in mediating the influence of e-WOM on purchase decision (Case of video-on-demand Netflix)</article-title>
    <source>IDEAS: Journal of Management &amp; Technology</source>
    <year>2022</year>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>12</fpage>
    <lpage>21</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

<ref id="ref17">
  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Vongurai</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Elango</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Phothikitti</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Dhanasomboon</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name>
    </person-group>
    <article-title>Social media usage, electronic word of mouth and trust influence purchase-decision involvement in using traveling services</article-title>
    <source>Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research</source>
    <year>2018</year>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <fpage>32</fpage>
    <lpage>37</lpage>
  </element-citation>
</ref>

</ref-list>
</sec>
</body>
</article>
