The Mediating Role of E-WOM in the Effect of Viral Marketing on Purchase Intention (A Study on Bakmi Akiu in Denpasar City)

Authors

  • I.G. Ratu Gita Susila Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Made Rastini Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v5i4.15198

Keywords:

Purchase Intention, Viral Marketing, E-WOM

Abstract

One of the technical innovations that has revolutionized how companies function and engage with their customers is digital marketing. One company that uses digital marketing on social media sites like Instagram and TikTok is Bakmi Akiu. According to an interview with the company's CEO, Bakmi Akiu's viral marketing efforts on social media did not significantly boost their customer base. A survey method was used to gather data, and 120 respondents were given online questionnaires. Path analysis in conjunction with the Sobel test was the analysis method employed. The analysis's findings demonstrated that viral marketing significantly and favorably influences purchase intention, that viral marketing significantly and favorably influences E-WOM, that E-WOM significantly and favorably influences purchase intention, and that E-WOM can mediate the impact of viral marketing on purchase intention. The research's theoretical implications include adding to the body of knowledge regarding the efficacy of viral marketing tactics and making a substantial theoretical contribution to the field of digital marketing, especially in relation to consumer behavior theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research's practical implications indicate that in order to maximize the results of viral marketing initiatives and promote the propagation of positive E-WOM, business actors—Bakmi Akiu in particular—should continue to produce interactive and participatory viral content.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aditya, R. B., Handayanto, E., & Praharjo, A. (2024). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth and Social Media Promotion on Consumers’ Purchase Intention. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 4(01), 24-32.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory Of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Alfifto, Siringoringo, A., & Hasman, H. C. P. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Geprek Bensu Mongonsidi Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 2(1), 278–284. http://eprints.unisbank.ac.id/id/eprint/224/

Alghizzawi, M. (2019). A Survey Of The Role Of Social Media Platforms In Viral Marketing: The Influence Of Ewom. International Journal of Information Technology and Language Studies (IJITLS), 3(2), 54–60. http://journals.sfu.ca/ijitls

Ambwani, M., & Sainy, M. (2024). " An Integrated Framework of eWOM Effects on Consumer Purchase Intention : A Systematic Literature Review ". 44(2), 1655–1662.

Andirwan, A., Asmilita, V., Zhafran, M., Syaiful, A., & Beddu, M. (2023). Strategi Pemasaran Digital : Inovasi untuk Maksimalkan Penjualan Produk Konsumen di Era Digital. JIMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Amsir, 2(1), 155–166. https://journal.stieamsir.ac.id/index.php/abrj/article/view/405

Arif., M. (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing, Electronic Word Of Mouth (EWOM) Dan lifestyle Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online. SiNTESa Seminar Nasional Teknologi Edukasi Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(1), 111–122.

Arsyalan, A. G., Nur, D. S., Octavia, A., Rusli, C. A., Mulyandi, M. R. R., Nst, V. F. H., Dewi, N. S., Sudiksa, I. B., Padmawati, N. M., Suasana, I. G. A. K. G., Prayoga, I., Mulyandi, M. R. R., Noviandi, A., Yulindasari, E. R., & Fikriyah, K. (2019). the Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Shopee ’ S Purchasing. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(1), 25–29.

As’ad, M. S. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Brand Awareness Terhaddap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Ngikan Tebet). Skripsi, 1–120. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/52137

Azis, A., & Syarifah, I. (2022). Effect viral marketing toward purchase intention and buyingdecision. 4(3), 471–476. https://journal.neolectura.com/index.php/Literatus/article/view/812

Aziz, A. Al, & Kurniawati. (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Activities dan Brand Experience Terhadap Brand Loyalty. Diponegoro Journal Of Management, 10(1), 15

Broto, F. S. W. W., Karnalim, T., & Anastasia, M. (2024). The Influence of Viral Marketing and Brand Awareness on Consumer Purchase Intentions for Mixue Beverage Products in Malang. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 3(4), 749–766. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v3i4.10350

Erwin, E., Suade, Y. K. M., Tanesia, C. Y., Sharon, S., & Maichal, M. (2023). Customer Engagement Usaha Kuliner; Kontribusi Marketing Content dan Efek Viral Marketing Campaigns. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 6(3), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v6i3.285

Febrianto, R., Survival, S., & Dewi, D. C. (2023). Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Viral Marketing yang berimplikasi pada Purchase Intention dengan Electronic Word of Mouth sebagai Variabel Mediasi. JIM (Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen), 9(2), 168-182.

Fitri, T. A., & Syaefulloh, S. (2023). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing Dan Viral Marketing Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Online Customer Review pada Fashion Terkini di Tiktok Shop. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(6), 3946. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i6.2821

Fitriani, I., Hadita, H., & Faeni, D. P. (2022). The impact of Viral Marketing on Purchase Intention mediated by Consumer Behavior (Study on Tiktok User of Management Students at Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University). Journal of Sustainable Community Development (JSCD), 4(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.32924/jscd.v4i2.72

Ha, T. M. (2021). The impact of product characteristics of limited-edition shoes on perceived value, brand trust and purchase intention. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1953680

Hapsari, I., Bugis, H., Syaranamual, I. S., Usman, & Nurkhalisa, S. (2024). Peran E-Wom Memediasi Viral Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jafra Cosmetics Internasional Di Kota Kendari. Journal Publicuho, 7(1), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.349

Hasanah, A. N., & Nasution, O. B. (2023). The Effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth, Viral Marketing, Halal Certification, and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions of Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA), 2(4), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i4.5237

Hendrayati, H., & Pamungkas, P. (2020). Viral Marketing and E-Word of Mouth Communication in Social Media Marketing. 117(Gcbme 2018), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200131.010

Hidayah, R. T., Adriansyah, I., & Utami, E. M. (2024). The Influence of TikTok EWOM on Purchase Intentions for The Originote Skincare Products. Asean International Journal of Business, 3(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijb.v3i2.1017

Ho Nguyen, H., Nguyen-Viet, B., Hoang Nguyen, Y. T., & Hoang Le, T. (2022). Understanding online purchase intention: the mediating role of attitude towards advertising. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2095950

Immanulell, D. M., & Maharia, M. A. (2020). Elngaging Pulrchasel Delcision of Culstomelrs in Markeltplacel Channell: A Stuldy of Fashion Onlinel Reltail. Julrnal Bisnis Dan Manajelmeln, 7(2), 106–117.

Jiwandono, D., Kusumawati, A., & Sunarti, S. (2020). Pengaruh eWOM Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Wisatawan Melalui Attitude, Subjective Norms, Dan Perceived Behavior Control. Profit: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Special Is, 1-14.

Jovlin, A. R., & Belgiawan, P. F. (2024). Analyzing the Influence of Viral Marketing on Increasing Purchase Intention of High-End Cosmetic Products. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(07), 4843–4850. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i7-25

Juliana, S., Suhud, U., & Rahmi, R. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Purchase Intention Dan Purchase Decision Pada Produk Hijab Premium Buttonscarves. Jae (Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi), 9(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v9i1.21948

Kameswara, I. G. A. R., & Respati, N. N. R. (2022). Brand Image Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Ewom Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen Pada Sepeda Motor Honda Adv. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(5), 1009. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2022.v11.i05.p08

Khoiruman, M., Wariati, A., & Wahyudi, R. (2022). Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM) Terhadap Niat Membeli Barang Elektronik Melalui Market Place. Excellent, 9(2), 209-218.

Komariah, N. D., Rachman, R., Pristika, R. F., Murtakiyah, W., Kolida, F. U., Haniza, D. M., & Suliyana, P. M. (2022). Riza Rachman. 20(1), 130–146.

Kotler P., & Keller, K., L. (2022). Marketing Management (16th ed.). Pearson Eduation, Inc.

Krisyanti, A. . I. W., & Rahanatha, G. B. (2019). Peran Word of Mouth Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Brand Awareness Dengan Purchase Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(9), 5783. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i09.p21

Lukitaningsih, A. (2014). PERKEMBANGAN KONSEP PEMASARAN: IMPLEMENTASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA Ambar Lukitaningsih Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 14(1), 16–29.

Mubarok, F. H. R., & Sholahuddin, M. (2023). Pengaruh Green Marketing Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ms Glow For Men di Surakarta Dengan Ewom Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 9(2), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i2.1063

Mulyaputri, V. M., & Sanaji, S. (2021). Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Brand Awareness terhadap Niat Beli Merek Kopi Kenangan di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 91.

Oktaviani, S., & Nurlinda, R. A. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Viral Marketing Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Customer Trust Produk Es Teh Indonesia. Journal of Applied in Business Management and Accounting, 02(02), 92–122. https://intropublicia.org/index.php/jabma

Prabowo, A. J., & Harsoyo, T. D. (2023). Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Digital Marketing Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Es Teh Indonesia. Citaconomia: Economic and Business Studies, 2(2), 60–80. https://www.e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php

https://www.e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php

Puriwat, W., & Tripopsakul, S. (2021). The role of viral marketing in social media on brand recognition and preference. Emerging Science Journal, 5(6), 855–867. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01315

Putri, M. H., Manajemen, P. S., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D. A. N., & Surakarta, U. M. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Kepercayaan Dan Persepsi Kemudahan.

Rakhmawati, A., Nizar, M., & Murtadlo, K. (2019). Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WWOM) dan Viral Marketing Terhadap Minat Berkunjung dan Keputusan Berkunjung. Sketsa Bisnis, 6(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.35891/jsb.v6i1.1584

Razali, G., Nikmah, M., Sutaguna, I. N. T., Putri, P. A. N., & Yusuf, M. (2023). The Influence Of Viral Marketing And Social Media Marketing On Instagram Adds Purchase Decisions. CEMERLANG : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(2), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v3i2.1096

Riofita, H., Rifky, Mg., Raudatul Salamah, L., Asrita, R., Nurzanah, S., & Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, U. (2024). Perubahan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pasar Konsumen Di Era Digital. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(3), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.62017/jemb

Saputra, G. G., & Fadhilah. (2021). Pengaruh content marketing dan e-wom pada media sosial tiktok terhadap keputusan pembelian generasi z. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen Inovasi, 17(3), 505–512. http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/6920

Setiawan, I. B. P. A., & Aksari, N. M. A. (2020). Peran Brand Awareness Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Purchase Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(6), 2352. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i06.p15

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R dan D / Prof. Dr. Sugiyono. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sunaryanto, K., & Oktaviandri, L. N. (2024). Peran Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Mediasi yang Menghubungkan Social Media Marketing dengan Purchase Intention. 4, 352–368.

Sungkawati, E., Novitasari, D. R., & Hamad, S. Ben. (2023). Viral Marketing: Mixue the King of Snow Ice Cream—How does this franchise affect the market? Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.61650/rjme.v1i2.274

Syuhada, P. S., & Widodo, A. (2019). Efektifitas Viral Marketing Menggunakan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Shopee. E-Proceeding of Management, 6(2), 3955–3962.

Tandijaya, T. N. B., & Semuel, H. (2021). Viral Marketing Message, Consumers Attitude Towards Viral Marketing, Competitiveness Ability, And Business Performance (Doctoral Dissertation, Petra Christian University).

Widyanti, N. K. R., & Rastini, N. M. (2024). Peran Brand Image Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention Ni Komang Rista Widyanti1 Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana , Bali , Indonesia Email : ristawidya02@gmail.com ABSTRAK PENDAHULUAN Perawatan kulit wajah me. 13(8), 1244–1267.

Yani, E. U., & Rojuaniah, R. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Fomo terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 18020–18031.

Published

2025-08-30

How to Cite

I.G. Ratu Gita Susila, & Ni Made Rastini. (2025). The Mediating Role of E-WOM in the Effect of Viral Marketing on Purchase Intention (A Study on Bakmi Akiu in Denpasar City). Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 5(4), 3065–3082. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v5i4.15198

Issue

Section

Articles