Analysis of the Influence of Environmental Concern and Perceived Value on The Purchase Intention of Electric Cars with TPB Mediation Among Generation Y In Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v5i4.15299Keywords:
Enviromental Concern, Perceived Value, Subjective Norm, Attitude, Perceived Behavioural Control, Purchase Intention.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Environmental Concern and Perceived Value on Purchase Intention, mediated by Subjective Norm, Attitude, and Perceived Behavioral Control. The study population consists of Generation Y individuals in Jakarta, with a total sample of 385 respondents determined using Cochran's formula. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling mixed with Snowball Sampling, and data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Form. The results show that Environmental Concern has a positive and significant effect on Subjective Norm, Attitude, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Purchase Intention. All three mediating variables partially mediate the relationship between Environmental Concern and Purchase Intention. In addition, Subjective Norm, Attitude, and Perceived Behavioral Control each have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention. Perceived Value also positively affects Attitude and Purchase Intention, with Attitude acting as a partial mediator. All forms of mediation identified in this study are classified as partial mediation. These findings indicate that Generation Y’s intention to purchase electric vehicles in Jakarta is influenced not only by environmental concern and perceived product value, but also significantly shaped by Subjective Norm, Attitude, and Perceived Behavioral Control in the Purchase Intention to electric vehicles.
Downloads
References
Aji, S. P., & Kartono, D. T. (2022). Kebermanfaat Adanya Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs). Journal of Social Research, 1(6), 507–512. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v1i6.110
Ajzen, I. (1991a). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Asadi, S., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Abdullah, R., Mahmoud, M., Alkinani, M. H., & Yadegaridehkordi, E. (2021). Factors impacting consumers’ intention toward adoption of electric vehicles in Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 282, 124474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124474
Buhmann, K. M., Rialp-Criado, J., & Rialp-Criado, A. (2024). Predicting Consumer Intention to Adopt Battery Electric Vehicles: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031284
Clarita, A., & Chalid, D. A. (2024). Analysis Of Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Intention For Electric Cars : A Case Study In Greater Jakarta. 12(4), 4155–4170.
Dunlap, R. E., & Jones, R. E. (2002). Environmental Concern : Conceptual and Measurement Issues. October 2002.
Dutta, B., & Hwang, H. G. (2021). Consumers purchase intentions of green electric vehicles: The influence of consumers technological and environmental considerations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112025
Erna, E., Setiawan, I., & Aos, A. (2024). Investigating Individual’s Energy Saving Behavior in Using Electric Vehicles: Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(1), 517–523. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15478
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode penelitian manajemen: Pedoman penelitian untuk penulisan skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi ilmu manajemen (5th (ed.)). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS) (4th (ed.)). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0 M3. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Gunawan, I., Redi, A. A. N. P., Santosa, A. A., Maghfiroh, M. F. N., Pandyaswargo, A. H., & Kurniawan, A. C. (2022). Determinants of Customer Intentions to Use Electric Vehicle in Indonesia: An Integrated Model Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14041972
Hair Jr., J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd (ed.)). SAGE Publications.
Hair Jr., J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. A. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS‑SEM) (2nd (ed.)). Sage Publications.
Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Andover : Cengage Learning. http://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:002813538
He, Z., Zhou, Y., Wang, J., Shen, W., Li, W., & Lu, W. (2023). Influence of emotion on purchase intention of electric vehicles: a comparative study of consumers with different income levels. Current Psychology, 42(25), 21704–21719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03253-1
Hertzog, M. A. (2008). Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies. Research in Nursing & Health, 31(2), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20247
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Huang, X., & Ge, J. (2019). Electric vehicle development in Beijing: An analysis of consumer purchase intention. Journal of Cleaner Production, 216, 361–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.231
Javid, M. A., Abdullah, M., Ali, N., Arif, S., Shah, H., Joyklad, P., Hussain, Q., & Chaiyasarn, K. (2022). Extracting Travelers ’ Preferences toward Electric Vehicles Using the Theory of Planned Behavior in Lahore , Pakistan. 1–17.
Jayasingh, S., Girija, T., & Arunkumar, S. (2021). Factors influencing consumers’ purchase intention towards electric two‐wheelers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212851
Ji, Z., Jiang, H., & Zhu, J. (2024). Factors Impacting Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Electric Vehicles in China: Based on the Integration of Theory of Planned Behaviour and Norm Activation Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209092
Khurana, A., Kumar, V. V. R., & Sidhpuria, M. (2020). A Study on the Adoption of Electric Vehicles in India: The Mediating Role of Attitude. Vision, 24(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262919875548
Kim, N. Y., & Jeong, S. Y. (2021). Perioperative patient safety management activities : A modified theory of planned behavior. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252648
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson Education Limited.
Lee, M.-C. (2009). Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(3), 130–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006
Lestari, N. I., Ramadani, M., & Sutikno, S. (2022). Peran E-Lifestyle, Budaya Digital, Dan E-Payment Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Y Dalam Bertransaksi di E- Commerce. Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v7i2.1844
Loudiyi, H., Chetioui, Y., & Lebdaoui, H. (2022). Economics of Electric Vehicle Adoption: An Integrated Framework for Investigating the Antecedents of Perceived Value and Purchase Intent. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 12(5), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.13328
Maso, R. A., & Balqiah, T. E. (2022). Analyzing Factors Affecting Purchase Intention of Electric Vehicle in Indonesia; Moderation Role of Personal Innovativeness on Those Factors. Proceedings of International Conference on Economics Business and Government Challenges, 5(1), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.33005/ic-ebgc.v1i1.47
Mittal, S. K., Korde, P., Palaniraja, S., Omase, N., Guchhait, P., & Mundra, P. (2023). A Systematic Review on Recent Advancement in Electric Vehicle Technologies. 11(December), 37–44.
Ninh, N. G. (2021). Resistance to change and purchase intention of electric vehicles: Empirical evidence from vietnam. Asian Journal of Business Research, 11(2), 83–101. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.210108
Nugraha, V. D., & Djumarno. (2024). Model Analysis of Millennials’ Purchase Intention Electric Cars in JABODETABEK. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 9(7), 2061–2073. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul1113
Nursanti, D. P., & Ellina, A. D. (2022). Intention of Women of Reproductive Age Participation on the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Uptake. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 7(4), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.04.02
Ozaki, R., & Sevastyanova, K. (2011). Going hybrid : An analysis of consumer purchase motivations. Energy Policy, 39(5), 2217–2227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.024
Pai, F. Y., Shih, Y. J., Chuang, Y. C., & Yeh, T. M. (2023). Supporting Environment Sustainability: Purchasing Intentions Relating to Battery Electric Vehicles in Taiwan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(24), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416786
Patiro, S. P. S., & Budiyanti, H. (2016). The Theory of Planned Behavior, Past Behavior, Situational Factors, and Self-Identity Factors Drive Indonesian Enterpreneurs to Be Indebtedness. DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajemen, 11(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.19166/derema.v11i1.188
Permana, R., Yuliati, E., & Wulandari, P. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Terhadap Purchase Intention Kendaraan Listrik di Indonesia. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 6(2), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v6i2.270
Philipsen, R., Schmidt, T., van Heek, J., & Ziefle, M. (2016). Fast-charging station here, please! User criteria for electric vehicle fast-charging locations. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 40, 119–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.04.013
Prabandari, S. P., & Chong, D. (2022). New Business Venture Motivation: Comparative Analysis Between Chinese and Indonesian Postgraduate Students. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(4), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i4.e565
Prakthayanon, S., & Worasatepongsa, P. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS AFFECTING INTENTIONS TO PURCHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVs) AMONG THAI CONSUMERS. ABAC Journal, 42(4), 94–114.
Priyatno, D. (2014). SPSS 22 Pengolah Data Terpraktis (1st (ed.)). Andi Offset.
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Simanjuntak, D. P. (2024). Policy brief: Percepatan transisi dari kendaraan bahan bakar fosil menuju kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai. Jurnalku, 4(4), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v4i4.1102
Sudjoko, C. (2021). Strategi Pemanfaatan Kendaraan Listrik Berkelanjutan Sebagai Solusi Untuk Mengurangi Emisi Karbon”, Jurnal Paradigma: Jurnal Multidisipliner Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Indonesia,. Jurnal Paradigma: Jurnal Multidisipliner Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Indonesia, 2(2), 54–68.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Supriadi, D., Iman, A. H., & Saputra, Y. (2024). Studi Intensi Pembelian Kendaraan Listrik pada Generasi-Z: Pendekatan Teori Perilaku Terencana yang diperluas. EKOMABIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis, 5(01), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.37366/ekomabis.v5i01.1444
Suranto, D. D., Anwar, S., Nuruddin, M., Rofi’i, A., & Zain, A. T. (2023). Analisa Perancangan dan Pengujian Kendaraan Listrik Roda Dua dengan Variasi Pembebanan. J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin, 7(2), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.32528/jp.v7i2.8927
Ture, R. S., & Ganesh, M. P. (2018). Pro-environmental behaviours at workplace: An empirical study in Indian manufacturing organizations. Benchmarking, 25(9), 3743–3766. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2017-0193
Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Wong, T. K., Hanifah, H., Teoh, A. P., & Nawaser, K. (2022). Modelling electric vehicle
purchase intention among generation Y consumers in Malaysia. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 43, 100784. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RTBM.2022.100784
Wang, S., Fan, J., Zhao, D., Yang, S., & Fu, Y. (2016). Predicting consumers’ intention to adopt hybrid electric vehicles: using an extended version of the theory of planned behavior model. Transportation, 43(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-014-9567-9
Wang, X. W., Cao, Y. M., & Zhang, N. (2021). The influences of incentive policy perceptions and consumer social attributes on battery electric vehicle purchase intentions. Energy Policy, 151(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112163
Yegin, T., & Ikram, M. (2022). 2022-Yeğin&Ikram-Analysis of consumers’ electric vehicle purchase intentions An expansion of theTPB.pdf. Sustainability.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1998). Consumer Perceptions of Price , Quality and Value : A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Zhao, B. (2024). Determining Intention of Consumers to Purchase Electric Vehicles in Chongqing , China. 16(2), 162–172.
Zhao, H., Furuoka, F., Rasiah, R. A., & Shen, E. (2024). Consumers’ Purchase Intention toward Electric Vehicles from the Perspective of Perceived Green Value: An Empirical Survey from China. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15(6), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15060267
Zola, G., Siska, ;, Nugraheni, D., Andhien, ;, Rosiana, A., Dzamar, ;, Pambudy, A., & Agustanta, N. (2023). Inovasi kendaraan listrik sebagai upaya meningkatkan kelestarian lingkungan dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau di Indonesia. Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 11(3), 2303–1220.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 M.Jimmy Hadi Wijaya, Didik J. Rachbini, Agus Herta Sumarto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







































