The Influence of a Non-Physical Work Environment, Transformational Leadership, and Work Motivation as Mediating Variables on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus in the Directorate General of Metal Industry, Machinery, Transportation and Electronics

Authors

  • Dini Dwi Rahmawati Universitas Mercu Buana
  • Tajuddin Pogo Universitas Mercu Buana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v3i4.5232

Keywords:

Non-Physical Work Environment, Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation, ASN Performance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of non-physical work environments, transformational leadership, and work motivation on the performance of ASN Ditjen ILMATE. The population is all ASN employees in the ASN Directorate General of ILMATE, totaling 230 employees with a sample of 147 employees. Data analysis using the SEM-PLS technique The results of the study found evidence that, partially, the non-physical work environment and transformational leadership had an effect on ASN work motivation. Non-physical work environments, transformational leadership, and work motivation partially affect ASN performance. Non- physical work environments affect ASN performance through work motivation. Transformational leadership affects ASN performance through work motivation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeel, Raima, Muhammad S. Malik, and Anjum Parvez (2021): Impact of Leadership Style on Employee Performance in the Transportation Sector, JBE: Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 125–140.

Akbar, Luthfi, Imaniyati, and Nani (2019) Principal transformational leadership style on teacher performance (Principal transformational leadership style on teacher performance), Journal of Office Management Education, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Al Hazmi, Chelsea Refma Valmay, and Jaka Nugraha (2021): The Effect of Work Facilities and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT Kawan Lama Sejahtera Surabaya, Journal of Office Administration: Education and Practice, Volume 1, Issue 2.

Andriani, Septi, Nila Kesumawati, and Muhammad Kristiawan (2018): The Influence of Transformational Leadership And Work Motivation On Teachers Performance International Journal Of Scientific and Technology Research, Vol. 7, Issue 7, July, pp. 19–29.

Andriyani, Nina. Hamzah, Ramadhani. Siagian, Riduan. 2020. The Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance and Work Motivation as Intervening Variables at PT Aquavue Vision International Indonesian College of Business Economics Journal of Indonesian Business Economics

Anggriani, Cristia, Peridawaty, and Ferdinand (2022): The effect of transformational leadership on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable at Federal International Finance (FIF) in Palangka Raya Journal of Science and Organizational Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia, Vol. 3, No. 2.

Aqil, Abdiaziiz, Ahu T. Karabulut, and Hümeyra N. Hatipolu (2020), The Effect of Employee Motivation on Employee Performance In Banks In Somalia, International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp. 62–71

Assingkily, Muhammad Shaleh, and Mesiono (2019), Characteristics of Transformational Leadership in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Their Relevance to the Vision of 21st Century Education Management, Journal of Islamic Education Management, Vol. 4, No. 1.

Astuti, Sri Safiati, and Mulyadin (2022), Analysis of the Physical and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Sape District Office, Journal of Business Disruption, Vol. 5, No. 3.

Asyari, Donni, and Kasmir (2018) The Influence of McClelland's Work Motivation, Transformational Leadership, and Non-Physical Work Environment on the Performance of State Civil Servants at the Directorate General of Resilience and Development of International Industrial Access Journal of SWOT Postgraduate Program Master of Management, University of Mercu Buana, Volume VIII, No 2.

Bakhtiar. (2019). Transformational Leadership Category: At-Ta'dib: Scientific Journal of Islamic Religious Education Study Program 38–47

Bano, Razia, Ifzal Ahmad, and Mehfooz Ullah (2022): Impact of Green Transformational Leadership on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Fulfillment Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol. 16 (2), pp. 279–299.

Chair, Ma'ruf Ummul, 2020. The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Nirha Jaya Makassar Engineering Maros Muslim University Journal Brand ISSN: 2715-4920, Volume 2 No. 1.

Chusminah and R. Ati Haryati (2019). Analysis of Employee Performance Assessment in the Personnel and General Affairs Section of the Directorate General of P2P, Ministry of Health." Widya Cipta: Secretary and Management Journal 3(1): 61–70.

Commander Sudarwan (2017): Leadership motivation and group effectiveness Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Darmawan, Sukaria (2022). The Influence of Motivation on Employee Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Palembang Journal of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Palembang, Vol. 10, No. 2.

Diana, Princess. 2019. "The Principal's Transformational Leadership Style Article." 1–13. doi: 10.31227/osf.io/c8st6.

Erica, Denny. Syriac, Ita. Hoiriah. Ananta Vidada, Irwin. 2020. The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk. Informatics Facility Development University Ecodemica Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1.

Fatimah, Hadi, and Hadi, Samsul (2021): Impact Analysis of the Physical and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT La Nina Niaga Nasional Research Paper Improvement, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Fitriani, Dewi, Nurlaela, and Sudarwadi, Dirarini (2018). Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, and Work Discipline on the Performance of Teacher Staff at SMK Negeri 1 Manokwari Cakrawala Management Business Journal, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Papua, Indonesia, Vol. 1 No. 1.

Gustianingsih, Fitri (2017) The Influence of Leadership, Work Discipline, and Organizational Culture on the Performance of PNS Disinfolahtad Mabesad Journal of the Mercubuana University Master of Management Study Program

Hairudinor, Utomo, Setio, and Humaidi (2020), The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance, Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 10, No. 1.

Hakim, Ahmad Firman (2018), "The Influence of Leadership and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study at Banjarmasin Post Group)." Journal of Business Administration (JAB) 62(2):131–40.

Hasibuan, Melayu S.P. (2019). Human Resource Management. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.

Heaven, 2017. "Effectiveness of Applying the Principal's Leadership Principles to Improving the Quality of Educational Administration Services." Idaarah: Journal of Education Management, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Hermina, Utin N., and Sri Y. Yosepha (2019), The Model of Employee Performance, International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. 9, Issue 3, pp. 69–73

Juwainia, Ahmad et al. (2021). The Role of Work Motivation, Organizational Culture, and Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance: An Empirical Study on Indonesian Senior High Schools Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, Vol. 12, No. 12, p. 2964–2974

Kalambayi, Jean L. et al. (2021). The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance in Construction Firms EUREKA: Social and Humanities, Number 5, pp. 34–48.

Kristanti, Erlina (2017), The Effect of Physical Work Environment and Non-Physical Work Environment on Work Stress and Their Impact on Performance (Study at the Mojokerto City Samsat Joint Office), Journal of Management Science and Management Affairs, Faculty of Economics, State University of Surabaya, Volume 5, Number 1.

Kumari, Kalpina, et al. (2021): Examining the Role of Motivation and Reward in Employees' Job Performance Through the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence International Journal of Organizational Leadership, Vol. 10, p. 401–420

Laeli Nur Azizah, Motivation Theory: Definition, History, and How to Build Self-Motivation www.gramedia.com/literasi/theori motivation. Downloads: October 2022

Mahardhika, Ranga; Hamid, Djamhur; and Ruhana, Ika. 2020. The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance (Employee Survey at PT. Axa Financial Indonesia Sales Office, Malang) Paper Brawijaya University Malang Faculty of Administrative Sciences

Mangkunegara, A.A. King (2017). HR Performance Evaluation. Fourth Printing. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Maryanto. (2015). Leadership Papers. https://bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/content/berita/balai-diklat-

Niswan, Eri, and Yesika (2022): Analysis of Employee Motivation Factors at PT. Mitra Karya Sentosa Pontianak E-Journal of Equilibrium Management, Volume 8, Number 1.

Nitisemito, Alex S. (2012) Personnel Management: Human Resource Management Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia

Nugraha, Surya, Reniati, and Diki (2021), The Effect of Performance Appraisal, Compensation, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance (Case Study at the Directorate General of Taxes in the Pangkalpinang City Area), Scientific Journal of Business Economics, Vol. 26, No. 2.

Nugroho, Rosalendro Eddy (2019). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Stress, and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Project Contract Employees, Management Scientific Journal, Volume 9, No. 2.

Nurhuda, Amy, et al. (2019). Effect of Transformational Leadership Style, work discipline, and work environment on Employee Motivation and performance 1st International Conference on Advances and Scientific Innovation (ICASI). Series 1175, pp. 1–6.

Oktavianti, Diana. Tulhusnah, Lusiana. Soeliha, Siti. 2022: The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Discipline on ASN Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Satpol PP Situbondo Regency Abdurachman Saleh University Entrepreneur Student Journal (JME). Vol. 1, No. 10, E-ISSN: 2964-898X.

Omah, Enok, Pramudena, and Sri Marti (2019): The Influence of Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT Yamaha Musik Cikarang Branch, Journal of Bani Saleh Islamic High School

Paijan, Bernadeta, Suzan, Widayati, Catur, and Anggi W. (2018) The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Discipline on Employee Performance Scientific Journal of Business Management, Volume 4, No. 3

Pangarso, Astadi, and Ramadhyanti, Vidi (2015): The Influence of Non-Physical Work Environment on Work Satisfaction of Lecturers Study at the Faculty of Communication and Business, Telkom University, Bandung Performance: Telkom University Journal, Volume 19, No. 1

Piri, Andre, Stephano, Dotulong, Lucky O.H., Pandowo, and Merinda H.Ch. (2022): Analysis of Performance Assessment and Incentives on Employee Performance at PT. Manado Dive Club, EMBA Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2.

Pongo, Sophia (2017): Analysis of Principal Work Motivation Based on McClelland's Motivational Theory (Descriptive Study at Tondano 2 Public Middle School) Proceedings of Pluralism in Economics and Education, ISSN 2407-4268

Prayudi, Ahmad. 2020. The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Study on Employees at Binjai City Development), Medan Area University. Journal of Management, Vol. 6, No. 2 (63–72), p.

Ridho, Muhammad (2020). McClelland's Motivational Theory and Its Implications for PAI Learning Palapa: Journal of Islamic Studies and Education, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Volume 8, Number 1.

Rinjani, Hefrina, and Firmanto, Ari (2013): The need for affiliation and the intensity of accessing Facebook in adolescents Scientific Journal of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Rivai, Veithzal, and Sagala, Ella Jauvani (2014), Human Resource Management for Companies: From Theory to Practice, Edition 3. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Riyadi, Slamet (2019). The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment, Individual Characteristics, and Compensation on Job Stress and Employee Performance International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. 9, Issue 3, pp. 93–99

Riyanto, Setyo, Endri Endri, and Novita Herlisha (2021), Effect of Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement Problems and Perspectives in Management, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 162-174

Robbins, Stephen P. (2011) Organizational Behavior. Translation by Benjamin Molan Jakarta: Index.

Samudra, Benny Helika (2021). Implementation of Learning Motivation, Creativity, and Innovation in Improving Kamsi Boba's Business Competitiveness in the Middle of the COVID-19 Pandemic Journal of Education, Psychology, and Counseling, Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Vol. 3, No. 2.

Saragih, Romat et al. (2021): Antecedents of Work Performance: The Effect of Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Discipline Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 6, pp. 1–8.

Sedarmayanti, 2017. Human Resources and Work Productivity, Bandung: Mandar Maju

Setiabudi, Eko. 2017. Analysis of Employee Performance Assessment Systems Studies at PT. Tridharma Kencana. JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economics) 3(3): 170–82.

Siagian, P. Sondang (2014). Human Resource Management. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.

Sinaga, Nur'Aida Sofiah; Aprilinda, Delpi; Budiman, Alim Putra (2021) Transformational Leadership Concept Cerdika: Indonesian Scientific Journal, Vol. 1, No. 7.

Siraj, Nuru, et al. (2022), Linking Leadership to Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Human Resource Management Economies, Vol. 10, p. 2–21.

Sugiyono (2017), Statistics for Research, Revised Edition Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2018). Quantitative Research Methods, Qualitative Research, and R & D Bandung: Alfabeta

Sulistyorini, Melinda; Pogo, Tajuddin (2018) The Effect of Career Development, Work Environment, and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. XYZ Bank, Head Office Faculty of Postgraduate Human Resource Management, University of Mercu Buana Bekasi

Sumantri, Vivi, and Firmansyah (2021) The Effect of Non-Physical Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Palibelo District Office, Bima Regency Journal of STEI Bima Faculty of Economics, Vol. 30, No. 1.

Sutrisno, Edy. 2017. Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Tamami, Literature. Cape, Rona. Ukriyawati, Catur Fatchu, and Ramli, Rimayang ALP, 2020: Improving Employee Performance Through Communication, Motivation, and the Work Environment Riau Archipelago University Batam Management Study Program Bening Journal, P-ISSN 2252-5262, E-ISSN 2614-499, Volume 7, No. 2.

Tantri, Diat DP, Satuy, and Ahmad Badawi (2020) The Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Directorate of Various Beans and Tubers and the Directorate of Post-Harvest Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture Management Scientific Journal Article, Master of Management, Mercubuana University, Jakarta

Tasrif. Nurasisa. 2022. The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on the Work Motivation of Parepare City Health Service Employees with the Work Environment as a Mediation Variable. Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah Parepare University Economos: Journal of Economics and Business, Volume 5, Number 2, p. 2615-7039

Tecoalu, Melitina. Winoto, Hery Tj. Susy. 2022. Mediation Effects of Work Motivation on the Influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Krida Wacana Christian University. Budgeting: Journal of Business, Management, and Accounting, Volume 3, Number 2, e-ISSN: 2715-2480

Utomo, Setio, Hairudinor, and Humaidi (2020), The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance, Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 10, No. 1.

Wibowo (2017), Work management. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada

www.sodexo.co.id. 2020. Understanding the Definition and Types of Work Environment. Article. Downloaded on October 6, 2022.

www.studiilmu.com. (No Year). Seven Ways to Increase Employee Motivation Article Downloaded on October 6, 2022.

Yulisharsasi, Surjanti, Jun, and Kistyanto, Anang (2022), The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance through Islamic Work Ethics at KUD Tani Bahagia, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency Journal of Law, Education, and Social Religion, State University of Surabaya, Volume 1, Number 2.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-27

How to Cite

Rahmawati, D. D., & Pogo, T. (2023). The Influence of a Non-Physical Work Environment, Transformational Leadership, and Work Motivation as Mediating Variables on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus in the Directorate General of Metal Industry, Machinery, Transportation and Electronics: . Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 3(4), 1113–1140. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v3i4.5232

Issue

Section

Articles