Fake News Law Enforcement Efforts During the Campaign Period

One of the despicable acts that can be done online is spreading fake news (fraud). In the midst of a Scam campaign, the point is to make open conclusions, lead assumptions, form assertions, and have fun testing the insights and rigor of web and social media clients. Cases of fraud in the middle of the campaign period often occur and spread so quickly because of the variables that are easily accepted by society. In order for data dissemination to be effective by word of mouth spreading through online media very quickly, this research was conducted in the city of Yogyakarta

One of the despicable acts that can be done online is spreading fake news (fraud). In the midst of a Scam campaign, the point is to make open conclusions, lead assumptions, form assertions, and have fun testing the insights and rigor of web and social media clients. Cases of fraud in the middle of the campaign period often occur and spread so quickly because of the variables that are easily accepted by society. In order for data dissemination to be effective by word of mouth spreading through online media very quickly, this research was conducted in the city of Yogyakarta

INTRODUCTION A. Background
Together improvement innovation telematics Which the more progressed As of now the more enter in action life man in center blow current globalization world so presence open maya-pun the more broad. Indeed as impersonation from open genuine (genuine community), virtual society has construct bunch open certain based on ethnic bunch, religion, race, And between course (SARA). The criminal arrangements within the ITE Law are recorded subtle elements risk criminal for spreader deception, Chapter 45 UU ITE beeps "each individual Which satisfy component Which alluded to in Article 28 Passage (1) and (2) so convicted jail most long six years and or a greatest fine of IDR 1 Billion". Spreader news Lie or Scam can be trapped with 2 (two) Article in Criminal Code ie Chapter 14 Section (1) Products Who, with broadcast news Lie, with on reason distribute chaos among individuals, rebuffed with discipline jail as tall as conceivable ten a long time.
(2) Whoever broadcasts something news or radiate declaration Which can distribute chaos among the people, while he ought to be assumed that the news or the take note may be a lie, be rebuffed with jail as tall as conceivable three year. Chapter 15 containing "Whoever broadcast news Which No Certain or news Which excess or Which No total, while He get it at slightest-whether or not it ought to be deduced that the news subsequently will or As of now can causing disarray among the individuals, rebuffed with a most extreme jail sentence two tall year". As happened within the city of Yogyakarta, SMS or Whatsapp messages regularly happen, which often trigger clashes. Based on the depiction and foundation over, what gets to be tree the issue in this composing is the calculate that causes it deterrent government Yogyakarta City For decrease activity sending news Lie (Deception)?

LITERATURE REVIEWS a. Definition Hoax
Hoax is news, information, news fake or lying. While in KBBI called with hoax Which It means news Lie. Hoax is excesses negative freedom speak and argue in Internet. Specifically media social And blogs. Meanwhile, according to wikipedia, hoax is business For cheat or outsmart readers / listeners for trust something, whereas the fake news creator the know that the news is fake. Hoax purpose make opinion public, herding opinion, form perceptions, also to have fun like Which test intelligence And precision user Internet And media social. b.

Appear and Development Hoax
Hoax made somebody or group with diverse objective, start from just play, until objective economy (fraud), And political (propaganda/ formation opinion public) or agitation (incitement). Hoax usually appear when A issue sticking out to surface, but many things are not yet revealed or be sign ask.
In Indonesia, Hoax lively since election president 2014 as impact campaign on social media. Hoax appear to drop the image of the opponent political alias campaign black alias negative campaign. According to the Press Council, in Indonesia rampant Hoax Also Because there is a crisis of confidence in the media mainstream so that public drop to media fake. According to Joseph Adi Prasetyo as Chairman Board Pers Hoax is impact change function media social from media friendship and share means convey opinion politics and comment on people's stances other. c. Characteristic features News Hoax a. Distributed via e-mail or media social because of the effect more big b. Containing message Which make worried, panic para the readers c. ended with appeal so that si reader quick forward warning to more forums wide. Hoax takes advantage of good faith si reader, so that reader e-mail This without researching especially formerly truth the news, direct quick pass it on to more forums wide. As a result Then cross circulation data in Internet more congested with news Which not true. d. Usually the initial sender of this hoax was not is known identity.

Facebook
Facebook is one such benefit organize social Which very popular in society in today's world. Like all other social arrange facebook can interface person from different parts of the world and as a instrument communication And associated in spite of the fact that the separate so Distant. Facebook developing exceptionally quickly. It is open without reason, keep in mind its utilize checks simple as well as have administrations Which total like share Photo, video, connect (news), chat (message), etc. Benefit-benefit the make mystery spoiled and make client the more appreciate facebook)

Instagram
Instagram may be a network currently well known social media. Instagram may be a social organize which in inside focus on sharing photographs of its clients. Title Instagram comprises from two say that's "insta" and "grams". Insta start from say moment, which can translated with comfort in take and see photographs. Gram comes from the word wire, which can translated with send something(photo) to individuals other. In Instagram client can share Photo to companions associated to the client instagram in a way common. In share Photo client can compose A data for connect the photo.

Twitter
Twitter could Be a location web Which possessed And worked by Twitter, inc And is Off-base One benefit arrange social And microblog online Which conceivable para its clients to send, receive And perused message based content the sum character reach 140 character, Which known with designation chirp (tweets). Twitter is Off-base one of the foremost prevalent social systems by inhabitant world. Portion enormous inhabitant world consider that Twitter could be a social arrange Which simple utilized and effective. So from That, client Twitter from year to year always expanding extreme

Whatsapp
Is application message For smartphones with fundamental comparable BlackBarry Masanger, Whatsapp Masanger is application message cross stages Which conceivable we trade messages without sms fees, since Whatsapp Masanger utilize bundle information Web Which The same For email, brosing site, And others. Application whatsapp master use association 3G or wifi for communication information, with utilize whatsapp, we are able online chat, share records, trade photo and Which others.
All party Which care feel Certain that arrange Work The same exceptionally decide victory assignment for ensure child casualties of sexual viciousness at a time offer assistance wrap up the issue. As for related teach with the problem of violence against children: office Government And organization or Institution non government.

METHODOLOGY
1. Method approach The method used in this study is the Juridical method sociological. Method juridical sociological refers on method describe description data Which is at in place according to principle applicable laws, legal principles or statutory regulations, methods related to the problem under study, then proceed using original data. This research was conducted through observation and interview. So that in this study it is more appropriate to use sociological juridical, Because in the formulation of the data problem Which can be more accurate.

Method research specifications
On moment study This done, seen that study Which used has the nature of descriptive analysis. descriptive research, namely research For give data Which meticulous Possible about man, circumstances or symptoms -symptom certain.

RESEARCH RESULTS Penal Enforcement of Fake News (Hoax) During the Campaign Period
Scam or data lied amid the campaign period marvel in Indonesia Which intentionally camouflaged to see rectify, p This does not elude the characteristics of society Indonesia Which Parcels utilize media social. With subsequently each day open acknowledge news nor data with quick through gadget media social. Government It ought to be begin Genuine For handle arrangement news Deception like This, Government Indonesia make direction enactment almost sending news lies that are intentionally spread so raises misfortune for party Which dropped.
Until presently dynamic clients of portable phones in Indonesia has reach 281.9 million community along side the SIM card. With subsequently, they Can share data with quick. Media social and application sender quickly quick (chat apps) to be media favorite (Rudiantara Serve Communication and Rudiantara, cited from kompas.com). Whereas Professor of Science Communication College Padjadjaran, Bandung, Deddy Mulyana, specify There's the most variables that cause data untrue (Deception) simple spread in Indonesia. Calculate That e character unique open. Parts of news and data on generation in a way No mindful reply not relentless stream by means of Web to media social in computer nor smartphones. Result happening level believe Which moo to writers and the media, the open in some cases accept Alone around news Which gotten from corrupt scam spreaders in spite of the fact that the news isn't genuine and can not be trusted ordinary. Agreeing to Faizal Rahman as writer Development Hostile to Deception East Kalimantan Deception news creators are ordinarily carried out by way of person which suggests made by account-individual account, on social media itself is ordinary he did sending news through bunches on social media such as Facebook, whatsapp, twitter. The sum data logged in on social media and in individual account bunches unwittingly Fake news is simple to share or share. And fake news This affect negative to para group of onlookers particularly to para group of onlookers Which acknowledge data the.
A number of example case on shows that the news may be a scam the more lively happen in media social as well as issues/gossips made by corrupt people No capable reply, matter This Parts bring impact negative in life in open. Matter This indeed normally must gotten to be consideration uncommon government For handle spread deception issues. Presently the government and writers, the police moreover screen online media deception creators and spreaders. Hoax spreader That work design "hits and run" (tosses issues, closes and clears out) this is often truly-truly bothered the Government who need to annihilating deceptions.
Indonesia which is considered not utilized to it contradict or equitably Solid. Condition That's Off-base One the simple calculate for individuals to swallow scams Which spread in a way on reason. "Since to begin with people Indonesia Like assemble And tell a story. Oh, what are talking almost Not however Of course Redress. Since culture collectivism This No went with with capacity prepare information," say Deddy through data he composed, Wednesday (8/2/2017). Agreeing to Deddy, most open No utilized to record And store information so regularly speak without information. In side other, He say individuals incline toward to talk about viewpoints angle Which related with viciousness, sexiness, show, interest And secret.
"Political is field Which own these angles. So visit deceptions happened once on a political subject. Particularly minute happen scramble control Which drop against like election year 2019 At the minute. Based on comes about consider Which conducted by Atik Astrini (2017) within the diary Change No. 32 of 2017 "scam and Triviality Wrongdoing" put forward that the spread of scams on social media and media on line no happen so fair without intrigued background.
There's intrigued behind it both control legislative issues, financial matters (industry and trade Scam), ideological, estimation individual and clowning. Another based on results inquire about Which done Mastel (Indonesian Telematics Society), result appear issue political And SARA is matter Which most regularly raised as fabric for scam substance. Issue delicate address social, political, then ethnic bunch, religion, race, and between course, utilized para spreader Deception For impact open conclusion, as much as 91.8% respondent confess most frequently acknowledge substance Deception around social legislative issues, such as territorial head decisions and government.

A. Penal Enforcement of Fake News (Hoax) During the Campaign Period
Hoax or information lied during the campaign period phenomenon in Indonesia Which deliberately camouflaged to look correct, p This does not escape the characteristics of society Indonesia Which Lots use media social. With thereby every day public accept news nor information with fast through device media social. Government It should be start Serious for handle deployment news Hoax like This, Government Indonesia make regulation legislation about deployment news lies that are deliberately spread so raises loss for party Which dropped.
Until now active users of mobile phones in Indonesia has reach 281.9 million community along with the SIM card. With thereby, they Can share information with fast. Media social and application sender rapidly fast (chat apps) to be media favorite (Rudiantara Minister Communication and Rudiantara, quoted from kompas.com). While Professor of Science Communication University Padjadjaran, Bandung, Deddy Mulyana, mention There is the main factors that cause information false (Hoax) easy spread in Indonesia. Factor That e character original public. Lots of news and information on production in a manner No responsible answer not unstoppable flow via Internet to media social in computer nor smartphones. Consequence happening level trust Which low to journalists and the media, the public sometimes assume Alone about news Which obtained from unscrupulous hoax spreaders though the news is not true and can not be trusted normal. According to Faizal Rahman as journalist Movement Anti Hoax East Kalimantan Hoax news makers are usually carried out by way of individual which means made by account-personal account, on social media itself is normal he did deployment news through groups on social media such as Facebook, whatsapp, twitter. The amount information logged in on social media and in personal account groups unknowingly Fake news is easy to share or share. And fake news This impact negative to para audience specifically to para audience Which accept information the.
A number of example case on indicates that the news is a hoax the more lively happen in media social as well as issues/gossips made by unscrupulous persons No responsible answer, matter This Lots bring influence negative in life in public. Matter This even naturally must become attention special government for handle spread hoax issues. Now the government and journalists, the police also monitor online media hoax makers and spreaders. Hoax spreader That operate pattern "hits and run" (throws issues, closes and leaves) this is reallyreally bothered the Government who want to eradicating hoaxes.
Indonesia which is considered not used to it dissent or democratically Healthy. Condition That is Wrong One the easy factor for people to swallow hoaxes Which spread in a manner on purpose. "Since first people Indonesia Like gather And tell a story. Alas, what are talking about Not yet Of course Correct. Because culture collectivism This No accompanied with ability process data," say Deddy through information he wrote, Wednesday (8/2/2017). According to Deddy, most public No used to record and store data so often speak without data. In side other, He mention people prefer to discuss aspects aspect Which related with violence, sensuality, drama, intrigue and mystery. "Political is field Which own these aspects. So frequent hoaxes happened once on a political theme. Specifically moment happen scramble power Which drop against like election year 2019 At the moment. Based on results study Which conducted by Atik Astrini (2017) in the journal Transformation no. 32 of 2017 "hoax and Banality Crime" put forward that the spread of hoaxes on social media and media on line no happen so just without interest background. There is interest behind it both power politics, economics (industry and business Hoax), ideological, sentiment personal and joking. Next based on results research Which done Mastel (Indonesian Telematics Society), result show issue political And SARA is matter Which most often raised as material for hoax content. Issue sensitive question social, political, Then ethnic group, religion, race, And between class, utilized para spreader Hoax For influence public opinion, as much as 91.8% respondent confess most often accept content Hoax about social politics, such as regional head elections and government. No different Far with social political, issue SARA is at in position second with 88.6%. Content form Hoax Which most Lots accepted respondent is text as much 62.1%, temporary the rest in form picture as much as 37.5%, and video 0.4%. As much 92.4 respondent state get content Hoax through media social, media social the is Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Path. This figure is quite far If compared to with site web (34.9%), television (8.7%), print media (5%), e-mail (3.1%), And radio (1.2%). Matter This caused Because public like things Which horrendousand on basically very dangerous, because of this Can become behavior. User media social Can produce Hoax so that Can raises excitement.
In the regulations in the ITE Law article 28 paragraph 2 mention "with on purpose And without the right to disseminate the intended information For raises flavor hatred or hostility individualand or group public certain based on tribe, religion, race And intergroup (SARA)". Role Service Communication And Information on ITE law, namely as an expert witness, give information to public about use computer And smartphones in be careful post /share to Friend with words Which No Good, threat, pornography, lie. Constitution ITE This give limitation Where public No can any make news or information, Good related with Hoax deception, transaction Which No Correct so that harm for all party, That Can subject to the witness of the ITE law article 27 and article 28 and that applies to all anyone who makes the news hoax in article 45 will be fined as big 1 billion And confinement 6 year prison.
News Hoax is news Lie Which the truth No can be held accountable ole anybody even by maker Alone. Following, reason because it's just a humor for the sake of fun mere. Every person own own way for make himself feel like. With sophistication today's technology, people can do things Which Strange, rare and illogical. But raises click impressed Which funny and full fantasy. This just business for look for sensation in Internet And media social. Usually to grab more attention Lots users, owner website with on purpose give content overacting just For look for attention public. A number of of course use it (spreading hoaxes) by for men-can more Lots Money with cooperate with person. Only For bandwagon so that seen more exciting. This Also is Wrong one internet marketing strategy with presenting bad news will the more Lots comment and likes there so that visible more life and more crowded. For cornered party certain (black campaign). This situation is frequent happen moment currently ongoing Pilkada/ Pilgub/ legislative election/ presidential election That's how humans are when their lust tall For own position as a result all method will he took alias justify all means. Deliberately causing anxiety. Moment ugly/complicated situations began to spread then anxiety arose in the community rakat. A number of person take advantage of anxiety This For reap profit Which profusely. In short is "fishing in murky water" and "utilise chance in narrowness". For complain sheep. Here it is that often happens at this time ie There is person Which No responsible-answer do deployment Hoax only For complain sheep without interest certain or drop second against. With political examples that exist today are more to pitting politics.
Based on study Which done Ruri Rosmalinda (2017) reason appearance is Because a number of factor among them: 1. convenience for society in have modern means of communication And cheap, in matter This is smartphone use as a medium search information 2. Public easy affected by issues Which Not yet clear without verify or confirm truth information/news the, so take action immediately share information Which Not yet clear the truth. 3. Lack of interest read, so that There is trend discuss news No based on data accurate, just rely Power remember or source Which unclear. Obstacle Yogyakarta City Government for Reduce Action Spread News lie (hoax).
Based on 100 questionnaire Which researcher spread it, there is 90 respondents which states that there was never any news Hoax yag spread in Yogyakarta. The hoax news being spread is: regarding discrediting a candidate in a political contest, so that many people make assumptions without looking at the facts and true sources. Besides That, there is a number of obstacle For prevent the spread of fake news. Enforcement law experience a number of constraint or obstacle Which influenced by a number of factors. Between other: a. Substance law which will enforced; b. Structure para law enforcer; And c. Culture public.
Tree enforcement law actually-his located on factors other Which Possible affect it. factors the have meaning Which neutral, so that impact positive or the negative located on content factors the. The legal factor itself, in this case limited to Constitution just; 1. Factor enforcer law, ie party-party Which form nor apply law; 2. Factor means or facility Which support law enforcement; 3. Factor public, ie environment Where law the apply or applied; 4. Cultural factors, namely as a result work, creativity, and taste based on on human intention in association life. Fifth factor the each other related with tightly, by Because is essence from law enforcement, also is reject measuring than effectiveness enforcement law. Fifth factor the will discussed more carry on as Constitution in meaning material is regulation written Which apply public and made by the Central Authority nor Area Which legitimate. About validity Constitution the, there is a number of principle Which the goal is so that Constitution the have a positive impact. Principle-principle the between other.
a. Constitution not retroactive. b. Constitution yng made by ruler Which higher; Criminal law itself is part of all applicable laws in a country, which holds the basis base and rules for: 1. Determine deeds where Which No can done, Which prohibited, accompanied by threats or sanctions in the form of certain penalties for for Who Which forbid prohibition the; 2. Determine When And in things what to those who have transgressed prohibitions That can imposed or sentenced as such threatened; 3. Determine with method How punishment can be implemented if There is person Which expected has violate the prohibition. The main function of criminal law is crime as a symptom of society. Objective law criminal There is two type, between other: 1. To scare everyone in order they No do deed criminal (preventive function); And 2. For educate person Which has do deed Which belong deed criminal so that they become person Which Good And can accepted return in public (function repressive).

Enforcer Law
Enforcer law is class role model in society should have certain abilities with aspirations public. They must can communicate and get understanding from class targets, besides being able to run or bring role Which can accepted by they. There is a number of hindrance which may found on implementation of the role that should be of target group or law enforcement, Obstacles the, is: a. Limitations ability For put self in role party other with Who he interact; b. Level aspirations relative Not yet tall; c. Excitement Which very limited For think about period front, so very difficult to make projection; d. Not yet There is ability For delaying the satisfaction of a need certain, especially need material; e. Lack of Power innovative Which Actually is partner conservatism.
Obstacles the can overcome by getting used to self with attitudeattitude, as follows: 1) Attitude Which open to experience nor invention new; 2) Always Ready For accept change after evaluate lack Which There is on moment That; 3) Sensitive to problems Which going on around him; 4) Always have information Which complete Possible about its stance; 5) Orientation to the present and the future front Which Actually is an order; 6) Be aware of the potential that exists in himself; 7) Hold on to something planning and no resigned on fate; 8) Believe on ability knowledge knowledge And technology in in upgrading well-being mankind; 9) Recognizing and respecting rights, obligation, nor honor yourself and other parties; 10) Stick to your decision-decisions are made on the basis reasoning and calculation Which Excellent. This factor includes-party Which form nor apply law or law enforcement, is apparatus enforcer law Which capable give certainty, justice, And expediency law in a manner proportional. Apparatus enforcer law concerns understanding about institution enforcer law And apparatus (the person) law enforcement, while the apparatus law enforcement in the narrow sense started from police, attorney, judiciary, advisor law and institutional warden officers penitentiary. Apparatus And apparatus given authority in carry out his job each, Which covers activity reception report, investigation, investigation, prosecution, evidence, drop verdict And gift penalty, as well as effort coaching return convict. System Justice criminal must is unity integrated from efforts For win over the real crime happened in public. System Justice criminal will rated based on amount crime Which until tool enforcer law. kindly sociological, each law enforcement officer have position (status) and roles (roles). position (social) is position certain in in societal structure. position is a role or role, by Because That somebody Which have position certain, usually have a role. Something right is authority for do and do not do, meanwhile obligation is burden or task. Something role certain can in break it down into elements as following: a. Role Which ideal / ideal roles; b. Role Which should / expected roles; c. self -assumed role Alone / perceived roles; And d. Role Which Actually done / actual roles. Rule para apparatus And apparatus enforcer law described as following: Police, power police/police is is as embodiment of the term describe incarnation task, status, organization, authority And police responsibility. In general position, function and task police arranged in the law Invite There is three element important Which influence mechanism it works law enforcement officers and apparatus, among others other: a) Institution enforcer law along various facilities and infrastructure supporters And mechanism Work institutional; b) Culture Work Which related with apparatus, including about well-being apparatus; And c) Device regulation Which support Good performance institutional nor Which arrange material law Which made standard Work, Good law material as well law the show.

Factor Means or Facility
Facility supporters in a manner simple can be formulated as a means for reach objective. Room scope especially is means physique Which function as factor supporters. Without exists means or facility particular, then enforcement is impossible law will walk with fluent. These facilities or facilities include: covers power man Which educated And skilled, organization Which Good, equipment Which adequate, finance Which Enough, And so on. Means or facility have role Which very important in enforcement law. Without exists means or facility the, No will Possible enforcer law harmonize role Which should with role Which actual. Specifically For means or these facilities, preferably adhered to the road mind, Yang back off or degenerate-advance or improved. Factor third that is factor means or facility Which help enforcement law, according to Soerjono Soekarno Alone state that it is impossible to enforce the law will going on with fluent without exists means or facility Which adequate. But it is not everything if apparatus Alone Still bad, because as good whatever means or facility Which help law enforcement without the presence of officers good law enforcement just that thing will feels vain. Factor Public Enforcement law originate from public, and aim for reach peace in public. Looked at from corner certain, so public can influence enforcement law the. Public Indonesia have tendency Which big for interpret law and even identify him with the officer (in this case law enforcement as personal). The result is, that's fine bad law always associated with pattern behavior enforcer law the. Public Indonesia have opinion about law very vary between other: a. Law interpreted as knowledge knowledge; b. Law interpreted as discipline, ie system teachings about reality; c. Law is defined as a norm or rule, ie benchmark behavior worth that expected d. Law is defined as the legal order (ie written positive law); e. Law interpreted as officer or officials; f. Law is defined as a decision official or ruler; g. Law interpreted as process government; h. Law interpreted as behavior regular and unique; i. Law interpreted as braid mark; j. Law is defined as art. Wrong One as a result is that Good bad law always associated with pattern behavior enforcer law That Alone Which is his opinion as reflection from law as structure and process. Such circumstances Also can give influence Good, ie that enforcer law will feel that behavior always get attention from public. Another problem that arise as consequence presumption public is about application of existing laws / apply. 3. Factor Culture Culture (system) law on basically covers values Which underlying law Which apply, mark-mark Which is conception abstract about What Which considered Good And what is considered bad. Value pair Which role in law, is as following: a. Order values and values serenity; b. Mark physical/material And mark spiritual/moral; c. The value of permanence/conservatism and value of novelty/innovatism.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The following results from the above research have the following conclusions 1. Incident deployment news Hoax during the campaign period currently lively happen in Indonesia causing unrest in society. Matter This can in respond by para user media social so that become netters Which intelligent and more selective as well as be careful of any news or information is also spread. Expected anyway not to directly believe from news or information Which accepted. In order not to be easily pitted against one another, you should find out where the source of the news is and dig further information from the news or information Which got. Don't easy to provoke with disseminate return news or information which has not been clear Correct or nope. Become a social media user and intelligent Indonesian society. The government is expected to be even faster respond Hoax Which circulating in society so you can minimize noise or unrest in the community and Government must more enterprising Again disseminating regulations regarding the law Electronic information and transactions so that public more understand Again method using social media and the internet intelligently and wisely and kiraya media social And Internet used for the good of life and improvement life. And still needed study Which more carry on about study This. 2. Causes that become obstacles in countermeasures news Lie (Hoax), between other apparatus enforcer law, that is in a manner quantity Still limited number of investigators and quality source Power man Which Still Not yet control about electronic crime, Factor means And infrastructure, Factor society, namely low education And understanding public to information, so that Hoax or news Lie easy spread.

ADVANCED RESEARCH
We hope that further research will be useful for the world of Indonesian law and justice.