Ten Year Evaluation of JKN: Strengthening Primary Health Care for National Resilience

Verry Albert Jekson Mardame Silalahi

doi:10.55927/ijems.v2i4.10761

Authors

Verry Albert Jekson Mardame Silalahi Institut Bisnis dan Multimedia Asmi Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijems.v2i4.10761

Keywords:

National Health Insurance, Primary Health Care

Abstract

This study evaluates the achievements of the National Health Insurance (JKN) over the past ten years, focusing on strengthening primary healthcare for national health system resilience. Launched on January 1, 2014, JKN aims for equitable healthcare access for all Indonesians, with participants reaching over 220 million by 2023. JKN has increased basic health service coverage, including immunization, maternal and child care, and treatment of diseases. Primary healthcare's role is vital in disease prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, and chronic disease management. Case studies highlight successful outreach programs. Challenges include funding deficits, uneven service quality, and lack of medical personnel in remote areas. Recommendations include increased budget allocations, incentive policies, continuous training, integration of services, effective health information systems, and community participation

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