The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Self-Efficacy, and Risk-Taking Behavior on Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Generation Z Students, with Entrepreneurial Character as a Mediating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijems.v2i6.12984Keywords:
Entrepreneurship Education, Self Efficacy, Risk Taking Behavior, Entrepreneurial CharacterAbstract
This study, using entrepreneurial character as a mediating variable, seeks to learn more about how entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy, and risk-taking behavior influence entrepreneurial intention in Generation Z college students. The study sample consisted of 100 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, UNM. The data were examined using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The study found that entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy, and risk-taking behavior all had a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention, which was moderated by entrepreneurial character.
Downloads
References
Agustin, M. D., & Trisnawati, N. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha melalui Self Efficacy pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Angkatan 2018 Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Journal of Office Administration : Education and Practice, 1(3), 298–313. https://doi.org/10.26740/joaep.v1n3.p298-313
Agustina, T. S., & Fauzia, D. S. (2021). The Need For Achievement, Risk-Taking Propensity, And Entrepreneurial Intention Of The Generation Z. Risenologi, 6(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61.161
Ajamobe, J. O. (2021). Risk Taking Capacity and Entrepreneurship Inclination of Graduates Among Postgraduate Students in Public Universities in Lagos State, Nigeria. Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal, 16(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.17977/um041v16i2p94-103
Alvarez-Huerta, P., Muela, A., & Larrea, I. (2022). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy among first-year undergraduates: Gender, creative self-efficacy, leadership self-efficacy, and field of study. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 10(4), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2022.100405
Aly, M., Audretsch, D. B., & Grimm, H. (2021). Emotional skills for entrepreneurial success: the promise of entrepreneurship education and policy. Journal of Technology Transfer, 46(5), 1611–1629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09866-1
Amalia, N., Ghoniyah, I., Widiyanti, R. N., A, D. M. P., Hidayat, R., & Ikaningtyas, M. (2024). Menyusun Strategi Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi : Membangun Keunggulan Kompetitif di Era Digital. Economics And Business Management Journal ( EBMJ ), 3(1), 1–10.
Arsila, Y., & Santosa, S. (2024). Dinamika Motivasi Kewirausahaan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Resiko Moderat. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 21(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/: https://doi.org/10.31849/jieb.v21i1.18353
Asmuruf, T. A., & Soelaiman, L. (2022). Entrepreneurship Intentions Among Vocational School Students In Sorong Regency - West Papua. Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021), 655(Ticash 2021), 1301–1306. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.208
Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Meta-Analytic Review. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095
Baker, T., & Welter, F. (2024). Silicon Valley entrepreneurship – Revisiting a popular dream. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 21(April), e00466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00466
Blegur, A., & Handoyo, S. E. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i1.7424
Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A.-M., Bedrule-Grigoruță, M. V., & Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education through Successful Entrepreneurial Models in Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability, 12(3), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267
Bran, A., & Vaidis, D. C. (2020). Assessing risk-taking: what to measure and how to measure it. Journal of Risk Research, 23(4), 490–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2019.1591489
Cao, Y., Asad, M. M., Wang, L., Naz, A., & Almusharraf, N. (2022). Role of personality traits for entrepreneurial intentions of young entrepreneurs: A case study of higher education institution. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(October), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1010412
Cui, J., Sun, J., & Bell, R. (2021). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial mindset of college students in China: The mediating role of inspiration and the role of educational attributes. International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.04.001
Cut, N., & Dina, S. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Locus of Control, Need for Achievement dan Risk Taking terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Alumni Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis., 19(1), 30–37.
Doanh, D. C., & Bernat, T. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention among Vietnamese students: A meta-analytic path analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. Procedia Computer Science, 159, 2447–2460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.420
Elnadi, M., & Gheith, M. H. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention in higher education: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100458
Erickson, S. M., & Laing, W. (2016). The oxford MBA: A case study in connecting academia with business. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 19(1), 1–8.
Fahri Sahrul Ramadhan, Abdul Hafid, Ardiansyah, U. N. (2024). Pengertian Wirausaha dan Karakteristik Wirausaha. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah, 2(3), 289–298.
Gielnik, M. M., Bledow, R., & Stark, M. S. (2020). A Dynamic Account of Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(5), 487–505. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000451
Gudonavičius, L., & Fayomi, J. O. (2014). The Relation between Entrepreneurial Personality and Strategic Decision Making. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156(April), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.113
Gunawan, E. F., & Puspitowati, I. (2019). Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dan Risk Taking Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3), 438. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v1i3.5354
Han, Z. (2021). Exploring the Conceptual Constructs of Learners’ Goal Commitment, Grit, and Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(October). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.783400
Kaya, T., Erkut, B., & Thierbach, N. (2019). Entrepreneurial intentions of business and economics students in Germany and Cyprus: A cross-cultural comparison. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051437
Kim, J., Lee, H., & Cho, Y. H. (2022). Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6069–6104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10831-6
kumar Gautam, M., Kumar Gautam, M., Scholar, R., & Kumar Singh, S. (2015). Entrepreneurship Education: Concept, Characteristics and Implications for Teacher Education Entrepreneurship education View project Entrepreneurship Education: Concept, Characteristics And Implications For Teacher Education. An International Journal of Education) SPIJE, 5(1), 21–35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319057540
Kusumawijaya, I. K. (2020). Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention: the Prediction of Entrepreneurial Behavior. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(4), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10077
Küttim, M., Kallaste, M., Venesaar, U., & Kiis, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship Education at University Level and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 658–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.910
Liñán, F., & Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 907–933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5
Manafe, M. W. N., Ohara, M. R., Gadzali, S. S., Harahap, M. A. K., & Ausat, A. M. A. (2023). Exploring the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Mindsets and Business Success: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education. Journal on Education, 5(4), 12540–12547. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2238
Mao, Y., Yang, R., Bonaiuto, M., Ma, J., & Harmat, L. (2020). Can flow alleviate anxiety? The roles of academic self-efficacy and self-esteem in building psychological sustainability and resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072987
Marfua, S. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan ………| issn: 2685-1679 | 1. Jurnal Sinau, 7, 1–12.
Munawar, A. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan KALUNI, 2, 398–406. https://doi.org/10.30998/prokaluni.v2i0.105
Nabi, G., LiñáN, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 16(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026
Novita, N. (2023). Pengaruh Atmosfir Akademik Dan Efektifitas Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Mahasiswa. Jurnal Bisnis Kompetitif, 2(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.35446/bisniskompetif.v2i1.1417
Obschonka, M., Hahn, E., & Bajwa, N. ul H. (2018). Personal agency in newly arrived refugees: The role of personality, entrepreneurial cognitions and intentions, and career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.01.003
Phutry Lelliezza, Ali Musadeq, & Arik Prasetya. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Karakter Wirausaha Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Dengan Motivasi Usaha Sebagai Intervening. Sketsa Bisnis, 6(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.35891/jsb.v6i2.1776
Polindi, M. (2019). Pengaruh Karakter Entrepreneur Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Empiris Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Ciwidey Bandung). Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 5(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.29300/aij.v5i1.1716
Rahayu, M. P., & Kurniawan, R. Y. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Sebagai Motivasi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Paedagogy, 9(4), 834. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5465
Rashid, S., & Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial ecosystems during COVID-19: the survival of small businesses using dynamic capabilities. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(3), 457–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2020-0110
Reissová, A., Šimsová, J., Sonntag, R., & Kučerová, K. (2020). The influence of personal characteristics on entrepreneurial intentions: International comparison. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 8(4), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2020.080402
Rengganis, R. M. Y. D., Mirayani, L. P. M., & Pramanaswari, A. . S. I. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Economina, 1(4), 975–984. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v1i4.212
Renko, M., Bullough, A., & Saeed, S. (2021). How do resilience and self-efficacy relate to entrepreneurial intentions in countries with varying degrees of fragility? A six-country study. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 39(2), 130–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620960456
Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. In Advances in Motivation Science (Vol. 8, Issue December, pp. 153–179). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2020.10.001
Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., & Rashid, T. (2021a). What factors affect the entrepreneurial intention to start-ups? The role of entrepreneurial skills, propensity to take risks, and innovativeness in open business models. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC7030173
Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., & Rashid, T. (2021b). What Factors Affect the Entrepreneurial Intention to Start-Ups? The Role of Entrepreneurial Skills, Propensity to Take Risks, and Innovativeness in Open Business Models. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030173
Sinta Affrilliana Sari, Mutiara Azahra Sinaga, Rhea Aquila Fawas, & Mansur Keling. (2023). Pengaruh Karakteristik Kewirausahawan Terhadap Kerberhasilan Sebuah Usaha. Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v2i1.594
Sun, H., Ni, W., Teh, P. L., & Lo, C. (2020). The Systematic Impact of Personal Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Engineering Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(June), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01072
Syakdiah, H., & Riofita, H. (2024). Esensi Pendidikan Inspiratif Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa. Esensi Pendidikan Inspiratif, 6(2), 369–377. https://journalpedia.com/1/index.php/epi/index
Tambunan, F., & Hasibuan, R. (2018). Pengaruh Percaya Diri dan Tekad Yang Kuat Terhadap Berwirausaha. Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal, 8(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v8i2.1901
Trisnaningati, Z. R. (2021). Meta-Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Correlation. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 6727–6732. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2491
Tymula, A., Rosenberg Belmaker, L. A., Roy, A. K., Ruderman, L., Manson, K., Glimcher, P. W., & Levy, I. (2012). Adolescents’ risk-taking behavior is driven by tolerance to ambiguity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(42), 17135–17140. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1207144109
Vera Firdaus. (2017). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Ikip Pgri Jember. Humaniora, 14(2), 45–53.
Vinet, L., & Zhedanov, A. (2011). A “missing” family of classical orthogonal polynomials. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Wijaya, T., Nurhadi, N., & Kuncoro, A. M. (2015). Intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa: Perspektif pengambilan risiko. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 19(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol19.iss2.art2
Woelandari Pantjolo Giningroem, D. S., Teguh Prasetyo, E., & Wahyu Setyawati, N. (2021). Fostering the Spirit Entrepreneurs in terms of Independent Young of Self Efficacy, Adversity Intelligence, and Education to Entrepreneurship Increase the Competitiveness of Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 18(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v18i1.1349
Xie, C. (2021). Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking : Implications From Risk-Sensitivity Theory Chuanyin Xie. 21(1987), 1–13.
Xie, Q., Liu, L., Malik, H., Chupradit, S., & Chupradit, P. W. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Performance of Tourism Vlogger Entrepreneurs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.725545
Xuan, M., & Yankai, L. (2024). The influence of entrepreneurial role model on entrepreneurial intention: a cross-level investigation. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2024-0064
Yousaf, U., Ali, S. A., Ahmed, M., Usman, B., & Sameer, I. (2020). From entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention: a sequential mediation of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2020-0133
Yudhaningrum, L., Akbar, Z., Erik, Fadhalah, R. A., & Ismi, W. O. I. (2021). Pengambilan Resiko dan Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa. JPPP - Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 10(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.101.05
Zaleskiewicz, T., Bernady, A., & Traczyk, J. (2020). Entrepreneurial Risk Taking Is Related to Mental Imagery: A Fresh Look at the Old Issue of Entrepreneurship and Risk. Applied Psychology, 69(4), 1438–1469. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12226
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tuti Supatminingsih, Sukmawati, M. Ihsan Said Ahmad, Muh. Ilyas Thamrin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.








