Formal and Informal Communication Network Patterns in Continuing Information Fulfillment Among Urban Television Reporters

Authors

  • La Ode Muhammad Umran Halu Oleo Kendari University
  • Muhammad Arsyad Halu Oleo Kendari University
  • La Ode Herman H Halu Oleo Kendari University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i12.6976

Keywords:

Formal Communication, Informal Communication, Network Patterns, Continuing Information, Fulfillment, Urban Television Reporters

Abstract

The pattern of formal and informal communication networks carried out by journalists, determines the information needs of strong and sustainable urban communities.  This study used a snowball technique.  Formal communication networks are carried out internally within the organization, editorial meetings are held once a day.  Informal communication networks obtain information from various circles, joining related organizations.  Fulfillment of information needs, starting from how journalists work in obtaining information, how to process information into news, the form of information obtained, and the extent of whistleblower awareness to obtain the information needed.  Communication established in the fulfillment of strong and sustainable information needs, by journalists is carried out in the public interest, not for a specific party.   And the contribution of this research is to provide guidance and ease in obtaining journalists' information, as well as in meeting the needs of strong and sustainable information in urban communities

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aleksandrova, O. A., Kochkina, E. V., & Nenakhova, Y. S. (2019). Is it easy for disabled people to find a job in Moscow? Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i Sotsial’nye Peremeny, 154(6). https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2019.6.17

Almehmadi, F. M. (2020). Factors Influencing the Adoption and Use of Information Technologies: EGovernment in Developing Countries. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.37575/b/cmp/2379

Amitha, P., Binu, V. S., & Seena, B. (2021). Estimation of missing values in aggregate level spatial data. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.10.003

Banerjee, D., & Meena, K. S. (2021). COVID-19 as an “Infodemic” in Public Health: Critical Role of the Social Media. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.610623

Bellis, A. De, McCloud, C. H., GiIes, J., ApoIIoni, M., Abigail, W., Hill, P., & McClory, L. (2021). Grey nomads with diabetes self-management on the road - a scoping review. Rural and Remote Health, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6517

Bhargava, V. R. (2020). Firm Responses to Mass Outrage: Technology, Blame, and Employment. Journal of Business Ethics, 163(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4043-7

Bonin, G. A. (2014). Assessing Media Democracy. Canadian Journal of Communication, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2014v39n1a2763

Ceccarini, C., Mirri, S., Salomoni, P., & Prandi, C. (2021). On exploiting Data Visualization and IoT for Increasing Sustainability and Safety in a Smart Campus. Mobile Networks and Applications, 26(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01742-4

Chen, J., Hunter, S., Kisfalvi, K., & Lirio, R. A. (2021). A hybrid approach of handling missing data under different missing data mechanisms: VISIBLE 1 and VARSITY trials for ulcerative colitis. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106226

Chirita, A. D. (2017). The Rise of Big Data and the Loss of Privacy. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2795992

Chua, G. P., Ng, Q. S., Tan, H. K., & Ong, W. S. (2020). Caregivers of cancer patients: what are their information-seeking behaviours and resource preferences? Ecancermedicalscience, 14. https://doi.org/10.3332/ECANCER.2020.1068

Chua, G. P., & Tan, H. K. (2020). A qualitative approach in determining the patient-centered information and supportive care needs of cancer patients in Singapore. BMJ Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034178

Ciuffoletti, A. (2019). Power-aware synchronization of a software defined clock. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8010011

Conrad, P., & Scannapieco, M. (2021). ASSESSING THE NEEDS OF URBAN AMERICAN INDIANS IN NORTH TEXAS: A COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH PROJECT. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.2802.2021.33

Dau, H., Safari, A., Saad El Din, K., McTaggart-Cowan, H., Loree, J. M., Gill, S., & De Vera, M. A. (2020). Assessing how health information needs of individuals with colorectal cancer are met across the care continuum: an international cross-sectional survey. BMC Cancer, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-020-07539-0

Ebenezer, O. (2020). Influencing children: Limitations of the computer-human-interactive persuasive systems in developing societies. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2020.05.01

Eiji, A., & Gin, A. (2021). Utilization Of Information Technology In The Field Education (E-education). IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v2i2.446

Elsafty, A., & Elshahed, M. (2021). The Changes in Online Buying Intention as a Determinant of Behavior During COVID-19 Pandemic in the Ready-Made Garments Industry in Egypt. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n5p1

Fattah, L., Gabrilove, J., Oemke, H., Borrello, J., Baker, T., Costa, K. D., Putrino, D., & Costa, A. (2021). 15000 Exploring team science, professional networks, and innovation success in the THRIVE COVID-19 fellowship program. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 5(s1). https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.680

Friis, C., & Nielsen, J. Ø. (2017). On the system. Boundary choices, implications, and solutions in telecoupling land use change research. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9060974

Gelper, S., van der Lans, R., & van Bruggen, G. (2021). Competition for attention in online social networks: Implications for seeding strategies. Management Science, 67(2). https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3564

Goldrick, S., Sandner, V., Cheeks, M., Turner, R., Farid, S. S., McCreath, G., & Glassey, J. (2020). Multivariate Data Analysis Methodology to Solve Data Challenges Related to Scale-Up Model Validation and Missing Data on a Micro-Bioreactor System. Biotechnology Journal, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201800684

Gonçalves, T., & Curado, C. (2021). Individual and Organizational Conditions Leading to Quality of Care in Healthcare: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Merits, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/merits1010008

Gray, H. M., Keating, L., Shaffer, H. J., & LaPlante, D. A. (2020). Observations of the first GameSense-branded responsible gambling centre in a US casino. Health Education Journal, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896919863121

Greenhow, C., Staudt Willet, K. B., & Galvin, S. (2021). Inquiring tweets want to know: #Edchat supports for #RemoteTeaching during COVID-19. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13097

Håkansson, A., Åkesson, G., Grudet, C., & Broman, N. (2021). No apparent increase in treatment uptake for gambling disorder during ten months of the covid-19 pandemic—analysis of a regional specialized treatment unit in Sweden. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041918

Hassan, S. H., Teo, S. Z., Ramayah, T., & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2021). The credibility of social media beauty gurus in young millennials’ cosmetic product choice. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249286

Horpynych, O., & Ibrahimova, Z. (2020). Intercultural model of the development of modern cities: a conceptual analysis. Grani, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.15421/172036

Internet Society (a). (2015). Policy Brief -The Internet and Human Rights. Internet Society, October.

Isabel Molina-Gómez, N., Rodríguez-Rojas, K., Calderón-Rivera, D., Luis Díaz-Arévalo, J., & López-Jiménez, P. A. (2020). Using machine learning tools to classify sustainability levels in the development of urban ecosystems. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083326

Jacobs, S., Zafra-Calvo, N., Gonzalez-Jimenez, D., Guibrunet, L., Benessaiah, K., Berghöfer, A., Chaves-Chaparro, J., Díaz, S., Gomez-Baggethun, E., Lele, S., Martín-López, B., Masterson, V. A., Merçon, J., Moersberger, H., Muraca, B., Norström, A., O’Farrell, P., Ordonez, J. C., Prieur-Richard, A. H., … Balvanera, P. (2020). Use your power for good: Plural valuation of nature – the Oaxaca statement. Global Sustainability, 3. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2020.2

Janssens, R., Russo, S., van Overbeeke, E., Whichello, C., Harding, S., Kübler, J., Juhaeri, J., Bywall, K. S., Comanescu, A., Hueber, A., Englbrecht, M., Nikolenko, N., Pravettoni, G., Simoens, S., Stevens, H., Hermann, R., Levitan, B., Cleemput, I., de Bekker-Grob, E., … Huys, I. (2019). Patient Preferences in the Medical Product Life Cycle: What do Stakeholders Think? Semi-Structured Qualitative Interviews in Europe and the USA. Patient, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-019-00367-w

Jędrzejczak-Gas, J., & Wyrwa, J. (2020). Determinants of job satisfaction in a transport company: A polish case study. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.025

Kalorth, N., Verma, M., & Sagar, M. (2020). INFORMATION AND USER: SOCIAL MEDIA LITERACY IN DIGITAL SOCIETIES. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 12. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.12.20/24

Kitching, G. T., Firestone, M., Schei, B., Wolfe, S., Bourgeois, C., O’Campo, P., Rotondi, M., Nisenbaum, R., Maddox, R., & Smylie, J. (2020). Unmet health needs and discrimination by healthcare providers among an Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(1). https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00242-z

Klimek, R. (2019). Towards recognising individual behaviours from pervasive mobile datasets in urban spaces. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061563

Kubheka, B. Z. (2020). Bioethics and the use of social media for medical crowdfunding. BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00521-2

Lemoine, M. E., O’Connell, S. B. L., Grunberg, P. H., Gagné, K., Ells, C., & Zelkowitz, P. (2021). Information needs of people seeking fertility services in Canada: a mixed methods analysis. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1879650

Li, L., Qu, T., Liu, Y., Zhong, R. Y., Xu, G., Sun, H., Gao, Y., Lei, B., Mao, C., Pan, Y., Wang, F., & Ma, C. (2020). Sustainability assessment of intelligent manufacturing supported by digital twin. IEEE Access, 8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3026541

Liu, C. H., Tsai, C. F., Sue, K. L., & Huang, M. W. (2020). The feature selection effect on missing value imputation of medical datasets. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072344

Liu, S., Wang, Y., Zhou, D., & Kang, Y. (2020). Two-step floating catchment area model-based evaluation of community care facilities’ spatial accessibility in Xi’an, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145086

Maghsoudi, T., Cascón-Pereira, R., & Lara, A. B. H. (2020). The role of collaborative healthcare in improving social sustainability: A conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083195

Memiah, P., Bond, T., Opanga, Y., Kingori, C., Cook, C., Mwangi, M., Gitahi-Kamau, N., Mubangizi, D., & Owuor, K. (2020). Neonatal, infant, and child mortality among women exposed to intimate partner violence in East Africa: A multi-country analysis. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0867-2

Midões, M. (2021). Community radios in portugal: Mapping an overlooked alternative media. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/11086

Mpembeni, R. N. M., Kakoko, D. C. V., Aasen, H. S., & Helland, I. (2019). Realizing women´s right to maternal health: A study of awareness of rights and utilization of maternal health services among reproductive age women in two rural districts in Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216027

Orellana, C., Kreshpaj, B., Johansson, G., Burström, B., Kjellberg, K., Hemmingsson, T., Axén, M., Davis, L., Wegman, D., & Bodin, T. (2019). Precarious employment, business performance and occupational injuries: A study protocol of a register-based Swedish project. BMJ Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026091

Pérez, L. M. M. (2020). balanced scorecard for the management of social impact in inclusive employment organizations. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 98. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.98.13368

Rahmawati, L. E., Suwandi, S., Saddhono, K., & Setiawan, B. (2019). Need analysis on the development of writing competency test for foreign university students. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7368

Rehm, M., Moukarzel, S., Daly, A. J., & del Fresno, M. (2021). Exploring online social networks of school leaders in times of COVID-19. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13099

Ricoy, M. C., & Martínez-Carrera, S. (2020). The informal use of the smartphone by adolescents in residential care: A challenge to promote the socio-educative intervention. Educacion XX1, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23879

Sanders, R., Araujo, T. B., Vliegenthart, R., van Eenbergen, M. C., van Weert, J. C. M., & Linn, A. J. (2020). Patients’ Convergence of Mass and Interpersonal Communication on an Online Forum: Hybrid Methods Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(10). https://doi.org/10.2196/18303

Santoso, L., Manongga, D., & Iriani, A. (2020). Collaboration Analysis of Semarang City Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Health Surveillance Officer with Social Network Analysis. INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v4i1.12976

Saqib, M., Jasra, B., & Moon, A. H. (2022). A lightweight three factor authentication framework for IoT based critical applications. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.07.023

Shammi, M., Bodrud-Doza, M., Towfiqul Islam, A. R. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic, socioeconomic crisis and human stress in resource-limited settings: A case from Bangladesh. Heliyon, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04063

Shoraevna, Z. Z., Eleupanovna, Z. A., Tashkenbaevna, S. N., Zulkarnayeva, Z., Anatolevna, L. L., & Nurlanbekovna, U. A. (2021). Teachers’ Views on the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Education Environments. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i03.18801

Sperrin, M., & Martin, G. P. (2020). Multiple imputation with missing indicators as proxies for unmeasured variables: Simulation study. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01068-x

Sudrajat, A. (2020). Pajak E-Commerce, Pemecahan dan Solusinya. Jurnal Pajak Vokasi (JUPASI), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31334/jupasi.v2i1.1107

Tan, H., Peng, S. L., Zhu, C. P., You, Z., Miao, M. C., & Kuai, S. G. (2021). Long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on public sentiments in Mainland China: Sentiment analysis of social media posts. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(8). https://doi.org/10.2196/29150

Vishnu, S., Gupta, J., & Subash, S. P. (2019). Social network structures among the livestock farmers vis a vis calcium supplement technology. Information Processing in Agriculture, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2018.07.006

Wijermars, M. (2020). MASS MEDIA AND THE LEGITIMATION OF INTERNET CONTROL IN RUSSIA: THE CASE OF TELEGRAM . AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2018i0.10511

Yordanova, H., & Pondev, M. (2021). Influence of social networks on the supporters communities in Bulgaria in the 2020/2021 season. Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii Na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika, 29(4s). https://doi.org/10.53656/str2021-4s-4-influ

Young, I., & Valiotis, G. (2020). Strategies to support HIV literacy in the roll-out of pre-exposure prophylaxis in Scotland: Findings from qualitative research with clinical and community practitioners. BMJ Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033849

Yu, B., Xu, N., & Zhou, J. (2019). Cross-Media Body-Part Attention Network for Image-to-Video Person Re-Identification. IEEE Access, 7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928337

Zhou, X., Chai, H., Zhao, H., Luo, C. H., & Yang, Y. (2020). Imputing missing RNA-sequencing data from DNA methylation by using a transfer learning-based neural network. GigaScience, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaa076

Zola, E., Barcelo-Arroyo, F., & Martin-Escalona, I. (2017). DYMO Self-Forwarding: A Simple Way for Reducing the Routing Overhead in MANETs. Mobile Information Systems, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6265021

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

La Ode Muhammad Umran, Muhammad Arsyad, & La Ode Herman H. (2023). Formal and Informal Communication Network Patterns in Continuing Information Fulfillment Among Urban Television Reporters. International Journal of Integrative Sciences, 2(12), 1863–1882. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i12.6976