Utilization of Citrus Peel Waste Into Anti-Mosquito Spray Preparations as An Alternative to Malaria Prevention

Firdaus Adwi Pangga; Hajar Hikmah Fahbulan; Indah Sayekthi Dwi Wardani; Rosita I. Dehi; Fitriah A. Iriani

doi:10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7492

Authors

Firdaus Adwi Pangga Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jayapura
Hajar Hikmah Fahbulan Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jayapura
Indah Sayekthi Dwi Wardani Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jayapura
Rosita I. Dehi Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jayapura
Fitriah A. Iriani Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jayapura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7492

Keywords:

Citrus Sinensis L, Spray, Repellent

Abstract

Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a health problem for the community. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are vectors for spreading malaria caused by plasmodium sp. parasites. The content of citric acid in oranges, makes this fruit has a sour taste that gives a fresh aroma. Essential oils found in orange peels can generally be used as anti-mosquito spray deodorizers. Orange peels can repel mosquitoes because mosquitoes do not like the smell of fragrances. Essential oils contain gologan organic compounds terpenes and terpenoids that are oil-soluble (lipophilic). This study aims to determine the use of citrus peel waste into mosquito repellent spray preparations as an alternative to malaria prevention with variations of active substances infusion of orange peel F1 (20%), F2 (40%). The sample used in this study was an infusion of citrus fruit peel (Citrus Sinensis L). The results of organoleptis test research have a distinctive aroma of sweet orange fruit peel, yellow color and liquid form. While the average pH for all is to have a pH of 5, and for homogeneity tests all three homogeneous formulas are seen in macroscopic and microscopic ways. Test mosquito protection power, in this study the average results obtained for F1 is 43%, and F2 63% for mosquito protection standards is 90%

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Analysis of Determinant Factors of Group Farmer Participation ... - UNEJ. (n.d.-a).https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/download/412/269/

Anindhita, D., Budiyono, B., &; Hestiningsih, R. (2015). Repellent power of lotion form with avocado leaf extract (Persea americanamill) against Aedes aegypti Linn mosquitoes. Journal of Public Health (e-Journal), 3(3), 702–710.

Arifianto, R. P., Masruroh, D., Habib, M. J., Wibisono, M. G., Wathon, S., Oktarianti, R., &; Senjarini, K. (2018). Identification and Bionomic Analysis of Anopheles sp. Malaria Vector in Bangsring Village, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana, 6(1), 44–50.

Baktimu : Journal of Community Service mosquito repellent spray ... (n.d.-a). https://ojs.stfmuhammadiyahcirebon.ac.id/index.php/bm/article/view/202 /168

Dari, A. W., Narsa, A. C., & Zamruddin, N. M. (2020, December). Literature Review: Orange Peel Activities in the Pharmaceutical Field. In Proceedings of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences (Vol. 12, pp. 125-151).

MOH, R. I. (1995). Indonesian Pharmacopoeia. Edition IV, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, 4(223), 1009.

MOH, R. I. (2000). General standard parameters of extracts of medicinal plants. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 3–30.

Djuwarno, E. N., Hiola, F., &; Isa, I. (2021). Formulation of Moringa leaf extract emulgel preparation (Moringa oleifera Lam) and antioxidant activity test using DPPh method. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1(1), 10-19.

Dewi, C. T., Wahlanto, P., &; Nugraha, D. (2023). Formulation and physical evaluation of peel-off gel mask preparations of katuk leaf extract (Sauropus androgynus L) with variations in carbopol 940 concentration. Pharmacy Genius, 2(2), 104-112.

Ginger L. Moore, 2017. "Effective Use of Alcohol for Aromatic Blending" https://tisserandistitute.org/effective-use-alcohol-aromatic-blending/. Retrieved 7 November 2017

Indonesia, P. T. S. P. (2022, December 24). Take advantage of orange peels to Natural Room Deodorizer, Here's How. Mr. Digital Farmer. https://paktanidigital.com/artikel/manfaatkan-kulit-jeruk-menjadi- deodorizer-natural-this-how/

Kuncoro, B., &; Hasibuan, M. Y. (2020). Foliar spray preparation formulations and Stems of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) As an anti-mosquito Culex sp. Journal Farmagazine, 7(1), 45-50.

Tambunan, A. Y., Azhari, A., Dewi, R., Nasrul, Z. A., & Mulyawan, R. (2022). Utilization of sweet orange peel waste as pectin by method Extraction. Unimal Journal of Chemical Technology, 11(1), 112-121.

Utami, W. W., Ahmad, A. R., & Malik, A. (2016). Uji Aktivitas Larvasida Jatropha Kepyar Leaf Extract (Ricinus communis L.) Against larvae Aedes aegypti mosquito. Indonesian Journal of Phytopharmaceuticals, 3(1), 141-145.

Utami Diyah Tuah, Nofita, Ade Maria Ulfa. 2022. Physical Formulation and Evaluation Spray Preparation of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum X Africanum lour.) As a natural reppelent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.