Analysis Of The Contributing Factors To The Surge In Job Loss Insurance (JKP) Claims At BPJS Ketenagakerjaan In The First Quarter Of 2025
Keywords:
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Growth Economic, Job Loss Insurance (JKP), Mass Layoffs (PHK)Abstract
This study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to the surge in Job Loss Insurance (JKP) claims in the first quarter of 2025 and its correlation with layoff (PHK) data in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through literature and desk research, the study identifies the factors influencing the relationship between mass layoffs and the spike in JKP claims data in Q1 2025, data were collected from official reports of the BPJS Employment Agency, news articles, and statistical publications on Indonesia's economic growth in the first quarter of 2025. The study finds JKP claims in the first quarter of 2025 reached 35,493 cases, with total disbursements amounting to IDR 161.005 billion, representing a 100.6% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. This surge in JKP claims reflects significant pressure on Indonesia’s labor market, driven by factors such as economic growth, digitalization, and cost-efficiency measures.
