Revolutionary Waves: A Comparative Exploration of Political Leadership and Governance during French Revolution and in Present-Day Pakistan

Muhammad Younus; Hajira Gul; Abdul Rehman; Ibrahim Shah

doi:10.55927/ijsmr.v1i9.6414

Authors

Muhammad Younus Department of Product Research and Software Development, TPL Logistics Pvt Ltd
Hajira Gul Consultant, Midwifery Association
Abdul Rehman Department of English, Pakistan Air Force College, Sargodha
Ibrahim Shah Department of Oncology, The Aga Khan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v1i9.6414

Keywords:

French Revolution, Public Movement, Democracy

Abstract

This academic article compares political leadership and governance between the French Revolution to contemporary Pakistan, a nation facing political issues. This study examines the historical revolutionary waves that swept France in the latter part of the 18th century and Pakistan's political dynamics to reveal the similarities and differences in authority and governance. We aim to illuminate the reasons that led to the rise of French Revolution leaders by analyzing a wide range of historical records, primary sources, and contemporary literature. We want to understand how these leaders' views and deeds shaped history. This analysis compares Pakistan's political scene and leaders' leadership styles. We will also examine these leaders' issues and their impact on governance and socioeconomic development. The analysis shows revolutionary fervor in both periods. These leaders inspired and mobilized the public. Our extensive research also shows significant differences in ideology, power consolidation strategies, and governance systems during the distinct times—this study illuminates leadership and governance's long-term effects. We can learn from history. This research contributes to understanding political leadership, governance, and societal results

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brasted, H., Ahmed, I., & Orakzai, S. B. (2018). Whither Pakistan: The ambivalence of constitutional road mapping? In Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States (pp. 167–194). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90749-9_7

Cutsinger, B. P., Rouanet, L., & Ingber, J. S. (2023). Assignats or death: The politics and dynamics of hyperinflation in revolutionary France. European Economic Review, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104510

Gündoğdu, H. G., & Aytekin, A. (2022). EFFECTS OF SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications, 5(2), 117–151. https://doi.org/10.31181/oresta060722090g

Herrero, M. (2023). Carl Schmitt’s Political Theology of Revolution. Open Theology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2022-0223

Hanley, R. P. (2021). Rousseau’s three revolutions. European Journal of Philosophy, 29(1), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12568

Islam, N. (1989). Colonial legacy, administrative reform, and politics: Pakistan 1947‐1987. Public Administration and Development, 9(3), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.4230090304

Jackson, T. (2022). Revolution and Extinction: The ChronoEconomics of Capitalism. Critical Historical Studies, 9(2), 283–306. https://doi.org/10.1086/721836

Jouet, M. (2021). Revolutionary Criminal Punishments: Treason, Mercy, and the American Revolution. American Journal of Legal History, 61(2), 139–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njab001

Jameel, A., Asif, M., & Hussain, A. (2019). Good governance and public trust: Assessing the mediating effect of E-government in Pakistan. Lex Localis, 17(2), 299–320. https://doi.org/10.4335/17.2.299-320(2019)

Karla, A. (2021). 5. CONTROVERSIAL CHRONOLOGIES: THE TEMPORAL DEMARCATION OF HISTORIC EVENTS. History and Theory, 60(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12197

Khan, M. H. (2014). Aid and Governance in Vulnerable States: Bangladesh and Pakistan since 1971. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 656(1), 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716214543900

Lachenicht, S. (2022). Facing Two Revolutions: Contemporaneous German Public Opinions of the American and French Revolutions. Revue Francaise d’Etudes Americaines, 173(4), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfea.173.0097

Mills, R. J. W. (2021). ‘L’île des bannis’: Jersey, Britain and the French Emigration 1789–1815. European Review of History, 28(1), 99–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2020.1823324

Mousavi, M. (2021). France among the Most-Favored Nations: The French Commercial Policy and Influence in Iran (1815–48). Iranian Studies, 54(1–2), 143–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2020.1760713

Newberg, P. R. (2014). Governing Pakistan. Asian Affairs(UK), 41(4), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2014.970925

Newberg, P. R. (2014). Governing Pakistan. Asian Affairs(UK), 41(4), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2014.970925Santos, R. R. (2022). Some aspects of the relationship between school and human rights in France in the 18th century. Educacao e Pesquisa, 48. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202248252932POR

Perovic, S., & Deseure, B. (2022). The Radical Retranslations of the Revolutionary Period: Britain, France, Italy (1789-1815). Essays in French Literature and Culture, 59, 21–40. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152420817&partnerID=40&md5=41d86d8950383086af98a1094fd514af

Samanta, P., Singh, A. K., & Sharma, M. (2022). A Comprehensive Study of the Age of Enlightenment. Res Militaris, 12(2). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141221900&partnerID=40&md5=9482f63640ed790f0e40d0bfff18a5d0

Sulehry, R. S., & Wallace, D. (2023). Identifying the discursive trajectory of social change – a systematic discourse theoretical framework. Journal of Language and Politics, 22(2), 245–267. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.22138.sul

Siddique, W. (2016). Critical success factors affecting e-government policy implementation in Pakistan. EJournal of EDemocracy and Open Government, 8(1), 102–126. https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v8i1.398

Wörsdörfer, A. I. (2022). What if? Epidemic discourse and serial narration in the alternate history series La Révolution (2020). French Cultural Studies, 33(2), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/09571558211063334

Wu, X., & Ali, S. (2020). The Novel Changes in Pakistan’s Party Politics: Analysis of Causes and Impacts. Chinese Political Science Review, 5(4), 513–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00156-z