Estimation of Above Ground Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in a Philippine University

Authors

  • Ray Noel M. Delda Bataan Peninsula State University,
  • Dan William C. Martinez Bataan Peninsula State University
  • Rommel Glenn S. Mendova Bataan Peninsula State University
  • Gil G. Cruz Jr Bataan Peninsula State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/melas.v2i1.13829

Keywords:

Carbon Sequestration, Environmental Preservation, Climate Change

Abstract

In order to lessen the consequences of its carbon dioxide emissions during operations, this study attempts to evaluate the carbon sequestration capacity of trees at Bataan Peninsula State University-Main Campus using statistical and allometric equations. The university's trees were located, geotagged, and measured. The observations were converted into measurable above-ground biomass estimations using allometric formulae. The statistical linkages observed in tropical rainforests were used to construct future estimates. According to calculations, trees on university property emit between 327.67 and 680.533 tons of CO2. Furthermore, even the most optimistic projections indicate that the potential for sequestration in the ensuing 10 years was 1 metric ton annually. In comparison, prior to the pandemic, the university's total carbon emissions were 269.57 tons of CO2. Consequently, even if theIf the university's operating emissions didn't rise during the following ten years, only 1% of the carbon would be sequestered. To become a carbon-neutral institution, measures must be taken to increase carbon sequestration or decrease emissions. These initiatives include comprehensive and methodical solutions to energy usage, such as the installation of energy-assessment appliances, the transition to renewable energy, energy-use legislation, and alternate modes of transportation including promoting the use of ZEVs and active transportation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adenle, Y. A., & Alshuwaikhat, H. M. (2017). Spatial estimation and visualization of CO2 emissions for campus sustainability: The case of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 9(11), 2124.

Asian Development Bank. (2017). Pathways to Low-carbon Development for the Philippines. Asian Development Bank.

Bassett, C. G. (2015). The environmental benefits of trees on an urban university campus. Master of Environmental Studies Capstone Projects, 66.

Bremer, M., Frisa, E., Maccarone, R., & Seif, D. (2020). Campus Forest carbon sequestration: an undergraduate project experience. Journal of Sustainability Education, 24.

Brundtland, G. H. (1985). World commission on environment and development. Environmental policy and law, 14(1), 26-30.

Chave, J., Réjou‐Méchain, M., Búrquez, A., Chidumayo, E., Colgan, M. S., Delitti, W. B., ... & Vieilledent, G. (2014). Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Global change biology, 20(10), 3177-3190.

Christoff, P. (2018). The promissory note: COP 21 and the Paris Climate Agreement. In The New Power Politics of Global Climate Governance (pp. 21-43). Routledge.

Cox, H. M. (2012). A sustainability initiative to quantify carbon sequestration by campus trees. Journal of Geography, 111(5), 173-183. [29] C. W. Xiao and R. Ceulemans, “Allometric relationships for below- and aboveground biomass of young Scots pines,” For. Ecol. Manage., vol. 203, no. 1–3, pp. 177–186, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.062.

De Villiers, C., Chen, S., Jin, C., & Zhu, Y. (2014). Carbon sequestered in the trees on a university campus: a case study. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 5(2), 149-171.

De Villiers, C., Chen, S., Jin, C., & Zhu, Y. (2014). Carbon sequestered in the trees on a university campus: a case study. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 5(2), 149-171.

Eggleston, H. S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., & Tanabe, K. (2006). 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories.

Fox, W., Dwivedi, P., Lowe III, R. C., Welch, S., & Fuller, M. (2020). Estimating Carbon stock of live trees located on the main campus of the University of Georgia. Journal of Forestry, 118(5), 457-465.

Gao, Y., Li, Q., Wang, S., & Gao, J. (2018). Adaptive neural network based on segmented particle swarm optimization for remote-sensing estimations of vegetation biomass. Remote Sensing of Environment, 211, 248-260.

Jina, B. S., Sah, P., Bhatt, M. D., & Rawat, Y. S. (2008). Estimating carbon sequestration rates and total carbon stockpile in degraded and non-degraded sites of Oak and Pine forest of Kumaun Central Himalaya. Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology, 15, 75-81.

Jucker, R., & Mathar, R. (2015). Schooling for sustainable development in Europe. Schooling for Sustainable Development in South America.

Ketterings, Q. M., Coe, R., van Noordwijk, M., & Palm, C. A. (2001). Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Forest Ecology and management, 146(1-3), 199-209.

Laing, R. S., Ong, K. H., Kueh, R. J. H., Mang, N. G., & King, P. J. H. (2021). Tree growth and aboveground biomass in a tropical mountain forest thirty years after selective logging in Sarawak, Borneo. Global Ecology and Conservation, 26, e01461.

Lasco, R. D. (2002). Forest carbon budgets in Southeast Asia following harvesting and land cover change. SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES C LIFE SCIENCES-ENGLISH EDITION-, 45(SUPP), 55-64.

Lasco, R. D., & Pulhin, F. B. (2000). Forest land use change in the Philippines and climate change mitigation. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 5(1), 81-97.

Leoni, J. M., da Fonseca Júnior, S. F., & Schöngart, J. (2011). Growth and population structure of the tree species Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.)(Apocynaceae) in the central Amazonian floodplain forests and their implication for management. Forest Ecology and Management, 261(1), 62-67.

MacDicken, K. G. (1997). A guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agroforestry projects.

Martin, N. A., Chappelka, A. H., Loewenstein, E. F., & Keever, G. J. (2012). Comparison of carbon storage, carbon sequestration, and air pollution removal by protected and maintained urban forests in Alabama, USA. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 8(3), 265-272.

Matloob, F. A., Sulaiman, A. B., Ali, T. H., Shamsuddin, S., & Mardyya, W. N. (2014). Sustaining campuses through physical character–the role of landscape. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 282-290.

Návar, J. (2009). Allometric equations for tree species and carbon stocks for forests of northwestern Mexico. Forest ecology and Management, 257(2), 427-434.

Nelson, B. W., Mesquita, R., Pereira, J. L., De Souza, S. G. A., Batista, G. T., & Couto, L. B. (1999). Allometric regressions for improved estimate of secondary forest biomass in the central Amazon. Forest ecology and management, 117(1-3), 149-167.

Nowak, D. J., & Crane, D. E. (2002). Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. Environmental pollution, 116(3), 381-389.

Pansit, N. R. (2019). Carbon storage and sequestration potential of urban trees in Cebu City, Philippines. Mindanao Journal of Science and Technology, 17.

Pascua, J. G., Alfonso, G. P., & Galicia, R. S. (2021). Carbon sequestration potential of tree species at isabela state university wildlife sanctuary (ISUWS), cabagan, isabela, Philippines. Open Journal of Ecology, 11(5), 462-473.

Racelis, E. L., Carandang, W. M., Lasco, R. D., Racelis, D. A., Castillo, A. S., & Pulhin, J. M. (2008). Assessing the carbon budgets of large leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) and Dipterocarp plantations in the Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 11(1).

Roman, L. A., Fristensky, J. P., Eisenman, T. S., Greenfield, E. J., Lundgren, R. E., Cerwinka, C. E., ... & Welsh, C. C. (2017). Growing canopy on a college campus: understanding urban forest change through archival records and aerial photography. Environmental management, 60, 1042-1061.

Seitz, C. M., Reese, R. F., Strack, R. W., Frantz, S., & West, B. (2014). Identifying and improving green spaces on a college campus: A photovoice study. Ecopsychology, 6(2), 98-108.

Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G. K., Tignor, M. M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., ... & Midgley, P. M. (2014). Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of IPCC the intergovernmental panel on climate change.

Superales, J. B. (2015). Carbon dioxide capture and storage potential of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) saplings.

Suryawanshi, M. N., Patel, A. R., Kale, T. S., & Patil, P. R. (2014). Carbon sequestration potential of tree species in the environment of North Maharashtra University Campus, Jalgaon (MS) India. Bioscience Discovery, 5(2), 175-179.

Tagupa, C., Lopez, A., Caperida, F., Pamunag, G., & Luzada, A. (2010). Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration capacity of Tampilisan Forest. E-International Scientific Research Journal, 2(3), 182-191.

Vashum, K. T., & Jayakumar, S. (2012). Methods to estimate above-ground biomass and carbon stock in natural forests-a review. Journal of Ecosystem & Ecography, 2(4), 1-7.

Yañez, P., Sinha, A., & Vásquez, M. (2019). Carbon footprint estimation in a university campus: Evaluation and insights. Sustainability, 12(1), 181.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-11

How to Cite

Ray Noel M. Delda, Dan William C. Martinez, Rommel Glenn S. Mendova, & Gil G. Cruz Jr. (2025). Estimation of Above Ground Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in a Philippine University. Journal of Education, 2(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.55927/melas.v2i1.13829