The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and Islamicity Performance Index on Profitability

Authors

  • Tukhfatul Aeny Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Iwan Fakhruddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Suryo Budi Santoso Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Ira Hapsari Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i2.2427

Keywords:

Return on Asset, Intellectual Capital, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performing Ratio, Shariah Supervisory Board

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital, the size of the sharia supervisory board, and the Islamicity performance index which is proxied by the profitsharing ratio and the zakat performance ratio on profitability which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study is Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia that are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2021 period and the sample size is 15 banks. Data processing in this study used the STATA 17 program. The analytical method used in this study was the panel data regression analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the Intellectual Capital and Zakat Performance Ratio variables have a positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile, the size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and ProfitSharing Ratio has no effect on Profitability

References

Afiska, L., Handayani, D. F., & Serly, V. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Indonesia. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 3(4), 784–798. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v3i4.429

Almira, N. P. A. K., & Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2020). Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Dan Earning Per Share Berpengaruh Terhadap Return Saham. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(3), 1069. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i03.p13

Aprilyani, R. V. D., Susbiyani, A., & Aspirandi, R. M. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Employed, Human Capital, Structural Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2020. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 11(2), 330–338. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/30693

Azizah, J., & Erinos, N. (2020). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit, Dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah. JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI, 2(1), 2554–2569. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i1.229

Baklouti, I. (2020). Is the Sharia supervisory board a friend or an enemy of Islamic banks? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 526–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0118

Cahya, B. T., Sari, D. A., Paramitasari, R., & Hanifah, U. (2021). Intellectual Capital, Islamicity Performance Index, dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Pada Tahun 2015-2020). AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 4(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.12031

Choiriyah, S., & Fitria, A. (2019). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Syariah , Non Performing Financing Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 8.

Eksandy, A. (2018). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perbankan Syari’Ah Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi : Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi (JAK), 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v5i1.498

Fakhruddin, I., Abdullah, M., & Norlia. (2020). The Shariah Compliance With AAOIFI Governance Standards Related SSB Information: A Study On Indonesia Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development, 5(33), 175–181.

Fakhruddin, I., Setyadi, E., & Pramono, H. (2020). The Effects Of Shariah Supervisory Board Education Qualifications, Number Of Shariah Supervisory Board Meetings And Management Bonus Compensation On Earnings Management. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301215

Fatmala, K., & Wirman. (2021). Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index dan Islamic Social Reporting terhadap Kierja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Ilmu Akuntansi, 3.

Hakimi, A., Rachdi, H., Mokni, R. B. S., & Hssini, H. (2018). Do Board Characteristics Affect Bank Performance? Evidence From The Bahrain Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 34(1), 1–5.

Hapsari, I. (2018a). Moderating Role of Size in the Effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio and Non Performing Loan toward Banking Financial Performance. 231(Amca), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.2991/amca-18.2018.96

Hapsari, I. (2018b). The Effect of Competitive Advantege Toward Financial Performance With Good Information Technology Governance as Moderating Variabel (An Empirical Studies on Commercial Banking Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange). Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, XVII(2), 1–9.

Hapsari, I., & Hartikasari, A. I. (2019). Role of Knowledge Sharing in Intellectual Capital and Company Performance: Challenges in Industry 4.0 Era. International Journal of Construction Manajemen, 1–12.

Hasanah, A., & Enggariyanto, D. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Return On Asset pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 2(1), 15–25.

Hayati, S. R., & Ramadhani, M. anifah. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Melalui Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam JIEI, 7(02), 970–979.

Idrus, A. (2018). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE). Misykat Al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 29(2), 80–98. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/MaA16/index

Ilyas, R. (2021). Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah), 2(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.46367/jps.v2i1.295

Intia, L. C., & Azizah, S. N. (2021). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. JRKA, 7(2).

Iqbal, M., & Anwar, S. (2021). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing To Deposit Ratio, Operational Efficiency Ratio, dan Profit Sharing Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah. Jurnal Revenue, 2(2), 259–270.

Irwansyah, M., Ruliana, R., & Aidid, M. K. (2021). Analisis Regresi Balanced Panel dengan Komponen Galat Dua Arah pada Kasus Melek Huruf Masyarakat di Provinsi NTB. VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research, 3(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.35580/variansiunm14644

Kendrila, N., Azmi, Z., & Samsiah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komposisi Manajemen Puncak Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Laba Bersih Tahun Berjalan. Jurnal Sistem Informasi , Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 30–43.

Maghfiroh, V. D., & Utomo, D. C. (2018). Pengaruh Diversitas Gender pada Struktur Dewan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(3), 1–9.

Marzuki, Akhyar, C., & Nazir, N. (2022). The Influence of Intelectual Capital and Islamicity Performance Index on Financial Performance in Sharia Banking in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(1), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v2i1.171

Meilani, H., & Helliana. (2022). Pengaruh Pengukuran Intellectual Capital dan Islamicity Performance Index terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.29313/jra.v1i2.520

Munir, M. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR dan Inflasi terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. 1(0274).

Nazra, M., & Suazhari. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Umum Syariah Berdasarkan Islamicity Performance Index. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 4(1), 162–172.

Nomran, N. M., Haron, R., & Hassan, R. (2018). Shari’ah supervisory board characteristics effects on Islamic banks’ performance: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2016-0197

Nugroho, A. (2020). Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Diajukan Oleh Arif Nugroho Program Studi Magister Akuntansi Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta.

Nurdin, S., & Suyudi, M. (2019). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Islamicity Performance Index terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Akuntansi Multi Dimensi, 2(2), 119–127.

Olivia, H., Athar, G. A., Nasution, T. A., & Hidayat, S. (2021). Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah: Tinjauan Dari Intellectual Capital Pada BNI Syariah. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 3(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v3i2.1068

Pangesti, K. P., & Sutanto, H. A. (2020). Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Periode 2014-2018. ECONBANK: Journal of Economics and Banking, 2(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v2i1.76

Pratiwi, A., Nurulrahmatia, N., & Muniarty, P. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan. Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 4, 95–103.

Pudyastuti, L. W. (2018). Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnisi Indonesia. www.ojk.go.id

Putra, R. D. P., & Santoso, S. B. (2021). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr), Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas. Review of Applied Accounting Research (RAAR), 1(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.30595/raar.v1i2.11865

Putri, Y. D. D., & Gunawan, B. (2019). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Efisiensi Operasional, dan Islamicity Performance Index, Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 3.

Rahayu, D. Y., Kurniati, T., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Analisa Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamicity Performance Index dan Corporate Social Resposibility Terhadap Profitabilitas. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, XIX(2), 85–98. http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/kompartemen/

Rahayu, N. F. A., & Septiarini, D. F. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Islamicity Performance Index in ASEAN Islamic Banks in 2011 - 2016 Period (A Case Study on Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Thailand). KnE Social Sciences, 2019, 362–375. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i13.4216

Rahma, Y. (2018). The Effect Of Intellectual Capital And Islamic Performance Index On Financial Performance. Akuntabilitas, 11(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v11i1.8804

Rahmatullah, N. Z., & Tripuspitorini, F. A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syarias di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 Analysis of the influence of Islamicity performance index on Islamic bank profitability kin Indonesia in 2014-2018. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 1(1), 85–96.

Rostiani, S. S., & Sukanta, T. A. (2018). Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Iskamic Social Reporting (ISR). Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 4(2), 1225–1248.

Santoso, S., Rahayu, D., & Baluti, M. (2022). Influence of Islamicity Performance Index, Islamic Social Reporting, Third Party Funds, operating Expenses and Operating Income (Bopo) on Financial Performance (Empirical Study on Islamic Commercial Banks in 2011-2019). 2–7. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320918

Shabrina, A. N., Pratama, B. C., Fakhruddin, I., & Wibowo, H. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamic Social Reporting, Kepemilikan Publik, Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Jumlah Rapat Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Social Performance (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah Terdaftar Pada OJK Tahun 2008-2019). Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30595/ratio.v2i2.10376

Sumiati, S., Wijayanti, R., Yuana, P., & Nikmah, C. (2022). Improving company value: the role of human capital, structural capital, capital employed, investment decisions, and manager’s attitude to risk. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 14(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v14n2.p110-123

Susyana, F. I., & Nugraha, N. M. (2021). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, Dan Current Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Perbankan, 3(1), 56–69.

Ulum, I. (2013). Model Pengukuran Kinerja Intellectual Capital Dengan Ib-Vaic Di Perbankan Syariah. Inferensi, 7(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v7i1.185-206

Zuliana, R., & Aliamin. (2019). Pengaruh Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Intellectual Capital, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 4(4), 677–693.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Tukhfatul Aeny, Iwan Fakhruddin, Suryo Budi Santoso, & Ira Hapsari. (2023). The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and Islamicity Performance Index on Profitability. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 3(2), 358–369. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i2.2427