Persepsi dan Harapan Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Internasional Zainudin Abdul Madjid Lombok

Authors

  • Ella Dian Praharyati Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i7.676

Keywords:

Importance performance analysis, service quality, passenger satisfaction, service quality

Abstract

This study aims to analyze passenger satisfaction and determine the service quality attributes of Garuda Indonesia Airlines at Zainuddin Abdul Majid International Airport Lombok that need to be developed. This research was conducted for one month, using five main dimensions of service quality, namely the appearance of elements or physical/tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The sample of this research is Garuda Indonesia airline passengers. The sample in this study used purposive sampling method. Data was collected by means of questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The research method uses a quantitative research design in the form of a survey with Service Quality (Servqual) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis. The results of this study indicate the physical dimensions or tangibles (tangible) passengers are not satisfied with the average value of the gap (-0.055), the reliability (reliability) passengers are satisfied with the average value of the gap (0.08), responsiveness (responsiveness) passengers are satisfied with the average value of the gap (0.285), guarantee (assurance) passengers are satisfied with the average value of the gap (0.105), empathy (emphty) shows passengers are satisfied with the average value (0.03). It can be concluded that Garuda Indonesia passengers at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport Lombok were satisfied with the services provided with an average value (0.089). Attributes that can be developed in order to improve the quality of service in this study are found in the P18 attribute (aircraft crew should pay individual attention) on the empathy dimension.

References

Faizin, A., Koesoemawati, D. J., dan Kriswardhana,W. 2017. Tingkat kepuasan penumpang terhadap kualitas pelayanan angkutan perintis Kabupaten Jember. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil dan Infrastruktur. 31 Oktober: T31-T40.

Harto, B. 2015. Analisis tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dengan pendekatan Fuzzy Servqual dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Jurnal TEKNOIF 3(1): 20-30.

Jiwantara, K., Sutrisno, A., dan Neyland, J., S.C. 2012. Penerapan metode Servqual untuk evaluasi dan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan pada kegiatan penyuluhan Bahasa Indonesia praktis di Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado.

Kotler, P., dan Keller, K. L. 2016. Marketing Management. 15 ed. Pearson Education Limited. England.

Noer, L.R. 2016. Analisis peningkatan kualitas pelayanan mahasiswa magister manajemen teknologi ITS Surabaya dengan metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Journal of Research and Technologies 2(1): 35-42.

Nurwulan, F. A., Desrianty, A., dan Fitria, L. 2014. Analisis pelayanan pada perusahaan daerah air minum (PDAM) DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode Service Quality. Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional 2(1): 435-447.

Parasuraman, A. P., Zeithaml, V. A., dan Berry, L. L. 1998. SERVQUAL: Amulte-Item Scale for measuring consumer perceptions of survice quality. Jurnal of Retalling 64(1): 12- 40.

PT. Angkasa Pura I. 2020. Penumpang di Bandara Lombok naik 188 persen. Bandar udara Internasonal Lombok Praya. https://lombok-airport.co.id. 04 Juli 2021 (20:32).

PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 2021. Garuda Indonesia Raih Predikat “5-Star Covid-19 Airline Safety Rating” dari Skytrax. https://www.garudaindonesia.com/id/id/newsandevents/garudaindonesia-raih-predikat-dari-skytrax. 01 Januari 2022 (14:20).

Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Edisi Kedua. Cetakan Pertama. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Tsafarakis, S. Kokotas, T., dan Pantouvakis, A. 2017. A multi criteria approach for airline passenger satisfaction measurement and service quality improvement. Journal of Air Transport Management. 7-21 September: 1-15.

Winarno, H. dan Absor, Tb. 2017. Analisis kualitas pelayanan dengan metode Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) pada PT. Media Purna Engineering. Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik 1(2): 146-160.

Yulianti, E. dan Umbara, T. 2020. Analisis kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis. Jurnal TEKNOIF 8(2): 78-86.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-31

How to Cite

Ella Dian Praharyati. (2022). Persepsi dan Harapan Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Internasional Zainudin Abdul Madjid Lombok. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(7), 3283–3298. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i7.676

Issue

Section

Articles