Strategy for Securing Indonesia's Border Sea Area in the Sulu Sea Through Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i2.8030Keywords:
Sulu Sea, Border Sea, Security Strategy, Trilateral Maritime Patrol IndomalphiAbstract
The Sulu Sea as well as the Sulawesi Sea, are semi-closed sea areas, these seas are targets of illegal maritime activities. The Sulu Sea and Sulawesi Sea, being hotspots for several serious maritime crimes such as terrorism, kidnapping, piracy, and other transnational crime problems require joint operations through INDOMALPHI as a common platform in dealing with security threats in the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the security strategy of the Indonesian Border Sea area in the Sulu Sea through the Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. The method used is qualitative research that is descriptive. Data collection was obtained by literature study through articles, journals and reports related to the Sulu sea area and threats arising in the Indonesian border area. After that, the author discussed the Strategy for Securing Indonesia's Border Sea Area in the Sulu Sea through the Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. Furthermore, the author describes the steps that can be taken by the Indonesian government. The results show that in securing Indonesia's border sea area in the Sulu Sea, INDOMALPHI's trilateral maritime patrol strategy has played an important role. This collaboration between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines through this trilateral has succeeded in increasing security and stability in the region. In its implementation, INDOMALPHI's trilateral maritime patrol has faced several challenges. One is coordination between three countries that have different policies and procedures. In addition, other challenges are the vast and complex Sulu Sea area, as well as the presence of armed groups that are still active in the region. To improve the effectiveness of Indonesia's border sea area security strategy in the Sulu Sea through INDOMALPHI's trilateral maritime patrol, here are some suggestions that can be considered: Strengthening cooperation, Capacity building, Regional cooperation development, Community empowerment
References
Adriyanto, A., Sulistiyadi, E., Prakoso, L. Y., Sutanto, R., Sudiarso. A. (2023). Strategi Naval Diplomacy Indo Pacific Dalam Menghadapi Nuclear Submarines Australia
Alverdian, Indra., Joas, Marko., Tynkkynen, Nina (2020). The prospects for multi-level maritime security governance in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea: lessons from the Baltic Sea region. Australian Journal of Maritime &; Marine Affairs.
Aprilia, W., Sutanto, R., Prakoso, L. Y.,. (2023). Defense Policy Implementation: Addressing Non-Military Threats in Batam Sea Border Area with Malaysia
Ardiansyah, Rifky (2019) Trilateral Cooperation (Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines) through the Indomalphi Trilateral Maritime Patrol Program to improve maritime security in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea (2016-2019). Retrieved from:https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/1912/
Asean Regional Forum. (2017). Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines launch Trilateral Maritime Patrol in Sulu Sea. Retrieved from: https://asean.org/indonesia-malaysia-philippines-launch-trilateral-maritime-patrol-sulu-sea/
Asean.org. (2017). Perjanjian Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. Retrieved from : https://asean.org/storage/2017/08/Perjanjian-Tripartite-Maritime-Patrol-Indomalphi.pdf
Atamimi, R. A., Azzqy, A. A. R., , (2020). Trilateral Cooperation Efforts of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines (INDOMALPHI) in Maintaining Sulu Sea Security Stability in the 2016-2019 Period. Retrieved from : https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwifzbWtnbKCAxVh-DgGHcwWBhEQFnoECAgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fbalcony%2Farticle%2Fview%2F218&usg=AOvVaw1KY6_RADtHfhzqoHF9Rysr&opi=89978449
Bakamla. (2020). Renstra 2020-2024 Bakamla Republik Indonesia
Bakamla. (2021). Bakamla RI: Threats in the Sulawesi - Sulu Sea Are Non-Traditional. Retrieved from: https://bakamla.go.id/ publication/detail_news/bakamla-ri-threat-di-laut-sulawesi-sulu-bernature-non-tradisional
Bakamla. (2022). Kepala Bakamla RI Hadiri Trilateral Meeting Coast Guard di Filipina. Retrieved from: https://bakamla.go.id/ publication/detail_news/kepala-bakamla-ri-hadiri-trilateral-meeting-coast-guard-di-filipina
BBC. (2017). Laut Sulu merupakan perairan 'paling berbahaya' di dunia. Diakses oleh Yurizki Aliyah melalui https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-39451746 tanggal 1 Februari 2024
Buzan, Barry. (1983). People, State, and Fear. Sussex: Wheatsheaf Book Ltd.
Beckmann, Robert (2013). Piracy and armed robbery of ships in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. P. 14.ISBN _ 9781849804844
Carolin Liss. (2014). Assessing Contemporary Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia: Trends, Hotspots, and Responses, PRIF Report No. 125
Delina. A., Komara. F., (2020). Sulu Sea and Muslim Mindanao: Close in the Eye Deep in the Heart. Retrieved from: https://imune.id/laut-sulu-dan-muslim-mindanao-dekat-di-mata-jauh-di-hati/
Fabian Januarius Kuwando. (2017). Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia Agree on 6 Matters Related to Sulu Sea Security. Retrieved from: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/08/03/12561611/indonesia.filipina.dan.malaysia.sepakati.6.hal.terkait.pengamanan.laut.sulu
Ging, Ginanjar. (2018). Will Indonesian waters become the Second Somalia. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160427_indonesia_somalia_baru
Gunawan. (2017). Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines Launch Joint Patrols. Retrieved from: https://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/berita/joint-patrols-trilateral-06192017201032.html
Ibrahim, H.M., dan Nezery Khalid, (2007). Growing Shipping Traffic in the Strait of Malacca: Some Reflections on the Environtmental Impact (Kuala Lumpur : Maritime Institute of Malaysia)
Ikrami, Hadyu (2018). Sulu-Sulawesi Sea Patrol: Lessons from the Malacca Strait Patrol and Other Similar Cooperation Frameworks. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law.
Indo-Pacific Defense Forum. (2022). Southeast Asian partners enhancing trilateral maritime patrols. Retrieved from: https://ipdefenseforum.com/2022/06/southeast-asian-partners-enhancing-trilateral-maritime-patrols/
Irawan. Gita., (2021). Discussing the Sulawesi-Sulu Sea Security Strategy, Head of Bakamla RI: Complexity Must Be Minimized. Retrieved from:https://m.tribunnews.com/nasional/2021/11/02/bahas-strategi-pengamanan-laut-sulawesi-sulu-chief-bakamla-ri-kompleksitas-harus-diminimir
Indonesian Ministry of Defense (2023). 21st INDOMALPHI JWG Meeting on TCA, Kemhan Expects Increased Collaborative Efforts of Malaysia and the Philippines on Regional Peace and Security. Retrieved from: https://www.kemhan .go.id/2023/06/14/pertemuan-21th-indomalphi-jwg-on-tca-kemhan-harapkan-peningkatan-upaya-kolaboratif-malaysia-dan-filipina-pada-perdamaian-dan-keamanan-kawasan.html
Kementerian Pertahanan Indonesia. (2020). Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. Retrieved from : https://www.kemhan.go.id/2020/05/13/indomalphi-patroli-maritim-trilateral-indonesia-malaysia-filipina/
Kementerian Pertahanan Malaysia. (__). Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. Retrieved from : https://www.mod.gov.my/ms/berita/berita-kementerian/berita-terkini/indomalphi-patroli-maritim-trilateral-indonesia-malaysia-filipina
Masya, Z. Y., (2018). Analysis of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines Trilateral Security Cooperation in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea
Maritime news. (2017). Indonesia Philippines Border Situation. Retrieved from : https://maritimnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Situasi-Perbatasan-Indonesia-Filipina.png
Maritim news. (2017). Posisi Perompakan Abu Sayyaf. Retrieved from : https://maritimnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Posisi-perompakan-Abu-Sayyaf-1.jpg
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Parameswaran , Prashanth. (2022). Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina Pertimbangkan Memperluas Patroli Trilateral Laut Sulu. Retrieved from : https://thediplomat-com.translate. Retrieved from: goog/2022/04/indonesia-malaysia-philippines-consider-expanding-sulu-sea-trilateral-patrols/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
Pioneer of Wiratama. (2023). The Trilateral Maritime Patrol Joint Exercise Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Port Visit (Indomalphi) 2023, successfully held by Lantamal XIII Tarakan. Retrieved from : https://peloporwiratama.co.id/2023/10/19/latihan-gabungan-trilateral-maritime-patrol-indonesia-malaysia-filipina-port-visit-indomalphi-2023-sukses-diselenggarakan-lantamal-xiii-tarakan/#google_vignette
Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu and Bantarto Bandoro (2023), ―Introduction to Strategic Studies. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Philippine Coast Guard. (2021). Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines Trilateral Maritime Patrol. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/2013-06-26-23-55-36/2021-04-13-04-19-27/2021-04-13-04-20-16/indonesia-malaysia-philippines-trilateral-maritime-patrol
Philippine Coast Guard. (___). Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. Retrieved from : https://www.coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/11-news/2253-trilateral-maritime-patrol-indomalphi
Prakoso L. Y., Sutanto, Rudy. Aprilia, Widia. (2023). Defense policy implementation: addressing non-military threats in the Batam sea border area with Malaysis. ISBN: 978-623-459-609-0
Puspen TNI. (2023). The 21st Meeting of JWG TCA Indomalphi at Hotel Sultan Jakarta. Retrieved from: https://tni.mil.id/view-227287-pertemuan-ke-21-jwg-tca-indomalphi-di-hotel-sultan-jakarta.html#:~:text=JWG%20TCA%20Indomalphi%20merupakan%20forum,patroli%20udara%20dan%20patroli%20laut.
Reginald Ramos (2017). Philippines: Shifting Tide in the Sulu-Celebes Sea‖, Perth US Asia Centre, Vol. 4
Ruslan Maiborodin (2023). The Sulu Sea is on the world map. Retrieved from: https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1472087663/id/vektor/laut-sulu-di-peta-dunia-ilustrasi-vektor.jpg?s=1024x1024&w=is&k=20&c=2_ED0ubtAJRltHWn3CFc4BQssKBxiYX0wWsFnaA5fUk=
Rustam, I., Bustami, S. Y., & Sabilla, K. R. (2022). The Effectiveness of Indomalphi Trilateral Cooperation in Reducing Maritime Piracy by Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea. Social Science Open Access Repository.
Safety 4 Sea (2021). ReCAAP ISC: 2020 ended with 97 piracy incidents in Asia, an increase of 17%
Storey, Ian. (2008). Securing Southeast Aisa‘s Sea Lanes: A Work in Progress, Asia Policy, No.6
Sutanto, R. (2022). NAVAL AND MARITIME STRATEGY. Kasawan IPSC Sentul, Bogor, Jawa Barat: Unhan RI Press.
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Trilateral Maritime Patrol Indomalphi. Retrieved from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/12/31/trilateral-maritime-patrol-indomalphi.html.
Teitler, Ger (2002). Piracy in Southeast Asia. Comparative History. MAST (Maritime Studies).
Underwater Asia. (2019) Sulu Sea. Retrieved from : http://underwaterasia.info/dive-guide- philippines/sulusea.php diakses 30 Maret 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yurizki Aliyah, Jonny Mahroza, Confirmed Mustika Alam, Rudi Sutanto, Sri Patmi, Lukman Yudho Prakoso

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
































