Study of Antioxidant Activity and Hepatoprotector Potential of Ethanol Extracts of Bark Mezzettia Parviflora Becc. on Liver Function of Wistar Strain Rats (Rattus Novergicus L.)

Authors

  • Masykur University of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
  • Nurdin University of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
  • Lukman Hakim University of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
  • Rosnizar University of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
  • Widya Sari University of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
  • Asmaul Husna University of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
  • Ria Ceriana Academy of Mandiri YPPM Pharmacy Banda Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i5.9038

Keywords:

Mezzetia Parviflora Becc, Stem Bark, SGOT, SGPT, Hepatoprotector, Antioxidant

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hepatoprotective potential of ethanol extract of Mezzetia Parviflora Becc. stem bark. (EEKBM) on serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) levels in rats induced by toxic doses of paracetamol, as well as measuring the antioxidant concentration of EEKBM. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatment groups and 4 replications. The test animals used were 24 individual male rats that were induced by hepatotoxicity with 1350 mg/kgBW of paracetamol on day 7, except for the normal control (K0) which was given distilled water. Test animals received treatment with distilled water in the negative control (K-), Hepa-Q as much as 11.34 mg/kgBW in the positive control (K+), EEKBM dose of 150 mg/kgBW (P1), dose of 300 mg/kgBW (P2), and a dose of 600 mg/kgBB (P3) for 14 days. Data on SGOT and SGPT levels were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5% with the Tukey test as a further test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the effect of giving EEKBM on SGOT and SGPT levels. Based on the research results, it was concluded that a dose of 150 mg/kgBB EEKBM has hepatoprotective potential. Spectrophotometric measurement results show that EEKBM has an IC50 value of 96.308 μg/mL, categorized as strong antioxidant activity

References

Anugerah, A., Pratiwi, W. R., & Wahyuningsih, M. S. H. (2018). Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A.Gray dan Curcuma domestica Val. pada Fungsi Hati dan Ginjal Tikus Model Kanker. Majalah Farmaseutik, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v14i1.41923

Clark, R., Fisher, J. E., Sketris, I. S., & Johnston, G. M. (2012). Population prevalence of high dose paracetamol in dispensed paracetamol/opioid prescription combinations: An observational study. BMC Clinical Pharmacology, 12(11), 1–8. ???

Decker, E. A. (1997). Phenolics: Prooxidants or Antioxidants? American Journal of Human Biology, 55(11), 396–407.

Dewi, U. K., & Saraswati, T. R. (2009). Efek Rebusan Daun Tapak Dara pada Dosis dan Frekuensi yang Berbeda terhadap Kerusakan dan Akumulasi Glikogen pada Hepar Mencit ( Mus musculus ). Bioma, 11(1), 1–5.

Dwijayanti, K. R. (2011). Daya Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii Bl.) terhadap Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi. In Skiripsi. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Fahrimal, Y., Eliawardani, Rafina, A., Azhar, A., & Asmilia, N. (2014). Profil Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinfeksikan Trypanosoma evansi dan Diberikan Ekstrak Kulit Batang Jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb.). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan, 8(2), 164–168.

Fahrudin, F., Duryadi Solihin, D., Kusumorini, N., & Ningsih, S. (2015). Isolasi Efektifitas Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb.) sebagai Hepatoprotektor pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang Diinduksi CCl4. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 13(2), 115–122.

Gomez, E. A., & Gomez, A. A. (2006). Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian.

Grace-Lynn, C., Darah, I., Chen, Y., Latha, L. Y., Jothy, S. L., & Sasidharan, S. (2012). In Vitro antioxidant activity potential of Lantadene A, a pentacyclic triterpenoid of Lantana plants. Molecules, 17(9), 11185–11198.

Graham, G. G., Davies, M. J., Day, R. O., Mohamudally, A., & Scott, K. F. (2013). The modern pharmacology of paracetamol: Therapeutic actions, mechanism of action, metabolism, toxicity and recent pharmacological findings. Inflammopharmacology, 21(3), 201–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-013-0172-x

Harrison. (1999). Prinsip-Prinsip Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. EGC.

Hidayat, A., Christijanti, W., & Marianti, A. (2013). Pengaruh Vitamin E Terhadap Kadar SGPT dan SGOT Tikus Putih Galur Wistar yanG Dipapar Timbal. 3(1), 1–6.

Husna, F., & Husni, P. (2018). Review Artikel: Aktivitas Hepatoprotektor Trengguli (Cassia fistula L.). Farmaka, 16(3), 91–99.

Ikawati, Z. (2010). Cerdas Mengenali Obat. Kanisius.

Indahsari, N. K. (2017). Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Tikus Putih (Rattus Novergicus) yang Diinduksi dengan Parasetamol dosis Toksik Pasca Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera). Jurnal Kimia Riset, 2(2), 123–230.

Ismeri. (2011). Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Air Daun Kari (Murraya kuenigii) sebagai Hepatoprotektor pada Tikus Putih Galur Sparague Dawley. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Marzouk, A. M. (2009). Hepatoprotective triterpenes from hairy root cultures of Ocimum basilicum L. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences, 64(3–4), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2009-3-409

Masykur, M., Nurdin, Hakim, L., Rosnizar, Sari, W., Ulfa, M., Sari, N. Y., & Ceriana, R. (2023a). Effect of Ethanol Extract of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Stem Bark on Rat SGPT and SGOT. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8695–8706. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4773

Masykur, Nurdin, Hakim, L., Rosnizar, Sari, W., Ulfa, M., Sari, N. Y., & Ceriana, R. (2023b). Effect of Ethanol Extract of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Stem Bark on Rat Liver Function. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(10), 516–528. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2023.516.528

Mufidah, Manggau, M. A., Alam, G., Bahar, M. A., Kasim, S., & Rusdi, M. (2012). Efek Antiagregasi Platelet Fraksi Klika Ongkea ( Mezzetia parviflora Becc .). Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi, 16(1), 51–54.

Nurmawati, T. (2017). Studi Respon Fisiologis dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Terpapar Streptozotocin (STZ). Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 4(3), 244–247. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v4i3.art.p244-247

Oktavia, S., Ifora, I., Suhatri, S., & Susanti, M. (2017). Uji Aktivitas Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle Linn.) Terhadap Kerusakan Hati Yang Diinduksi Parasetamol. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 9(2), 109–117.

Ozougwu, J. C. (2017). Physiology of the liver. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biosciences, 4(8), 13–24.

Panjaitan, R. G. P., Manalu, W., Handharyani, E., & Chairul. (2011). Aktivitas Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Metanol Akar Pasak Bumi dan Fraksi-Fraksi Turunannya. Jurnal Veteriner, 12(4), 319–325.

Parapaga, V. F. S., Durry, M. F., & Lintong, P. M. (2018). Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologik Hati Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Rifampisin. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 6(2), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.22173

Pujiarti, R., Widowati, T. B., Kasmudjo, & Sunarta, S. (2015). Kualitas, Komposisi Kimia, dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Kenanga (Cananga odorata). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 9(1), 3–11.

Qodriyati, N. L., Sulistyani, E., & Yuwono, B. (2016). Kadar Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) padaTikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan yang Dipapar StresorRasa Sakit Electrical Foot Shock selama 28 Hari. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan , 4(1), 73–77.

Rabeta, M. S., & Lin, S. P. (2015). Effects of different drying methods on the antioxidant activities of leaves and berries of Cayratia trifolia. Sains Malaysiana, 44(2), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2015-4402-16

Rafita, ita dwi, Lisdiana, & Marianti, A. (2016). Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Manis Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Dan Kadar Sgot-Sgpt Hepar Tikus Yang Diinduksi Parasetamol. Life Science, 4(1), 29–37.

Rahmawati, N., Sugiyanta, & Sakinah, E. N. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Cuka Apel “A” terhadap Kadar MDA Hepar Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Toksik. Pustaka Kesehatan, 6(2), 272. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v6i2.7667

Ramdaniah, P. (2014). Uji Efek Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kembang Merak (Caesalpinia pulcherrima L.) dengan Parameter Enzim SGPT dan SGOT pada Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Parasetamol. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

Ridho, E. Al. (2013). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Buah Lakum (Caryatia trifolia) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil). In Skripsi. Universitas Tanjungpura.

Robinson, T. (1963). The Organic Constituents of Higher Plants. Burgess Publsihing Company.

Rousdy, D. W., Wardoyo, E. R. P., & Wulandari, C. (2023). Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Buah Lakum (Cayratia trifolia L. Domin) Terhadap Nilai SGOT dan SGPT Tikus Putih Diinduksi Parasetamol. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2), 1123–1134.

Saraswati, T. R. (2015). Efek Pemberian Serbuk Kunyit dalam Pakan Terhadap Hepar Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix japonica). Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 23(2), 94–100.

Seyoum, A., Asres, K., & El-Fiky, F. K. (2006). Structure-radical scavenging activity relationships of flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 67(18), 2058–2070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.07.002

Stoner, G. D., & Mukhtar, H. (1995). Polyphenols as cancer chemopreventive agents. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 59(22 S), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240590822

Sudoyo, A. W. S. S. A. I. (2014). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Internal Publishing.

Sudoyo, A. W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Marcellus, Simadibrata, & Setiati, S. (2009). Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam edisi V. Interna Publishing.

Sulandi, A. (2013). Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kloroform Buah Lakum (Cayratia trifolia) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil). In Skripsi. Universitas Tanjungpura.

Trappoliere, M., Caligiuri, A., Schmid, M., Bertolani, C., Failli, P., Vizzutti, F., Novo, E., Manzano, C. di, Marra, F., Loguercio, C., & Pinzani, M. (2009). Silybin, a component of sylimarin, exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrogenic effects on human hepatic stellate cells. Journal of Hepatology, 50(6), 1102–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2009.02.023

Yoon, E., Babar, A., Choudhary, M., Kutner, M., & Pyrsopoulos, N. (2016). Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity: A comprehensive update. Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, 4(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.14218/JCTH.2015.00052

Yusuf, M. I., Tee, S. A., Karmila, K., & Jabbar, A. (2018). Efek Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Batang Galing (Cayratia trifolia L.Domin) Pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan (Rattus noervegicus). Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 4(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v4i1.18

Zakaria, Z. A. (2007). Free radical scavenging activity of some plants available in Malaysia. Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 6(1), 87–91.

Zakiah, N., Yanuarman, Y., Frengki, F., & Munazar, M. (2017). Aktifitas Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Terhadap Kerusakan Hati Tikus yang Diinduksi dengan Parasetamol. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2(1), 25–31.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-27

How to Cite

Masykur, Nurdin, Hakim, L. ., Rosnizar, Sari, W. ., Husna, A. ., & Ceriana, R. . (2024). Study of Antioxidant Activity and Hepatoprotector Potential of Ethanol Extracts of Bark Mezzettia Parviflora Becc. on Liver Function of Wistar Strain Rats (Rattus Novergicus L.). Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 4(5), 607–618. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i5.9038

Issue

Section

Articles