Analysis of Diabetes Self-Management in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients in the City of Banda Aceh

Putri Amalia Ridwan; Husnah Husnah; Cynthia Wahyu Asrizal; Sakdiah Sakdiah

doi:10.55927/ajha.v3i2.12297

Authors

Putri Amalia Ridwan Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University
Husnah Husnah Nutritional Science Department, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University
Cynthia Wahyu Asrizal Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University
Sakdiah Sakdiah Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ajha.v3i2.12297

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of Life

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can significantly impact quality of life (QoL). This study explores the relationship between diabetes self-management and QoL in type 2 DM patients in Banda Aceh. Conducted from November 13–30, 2023, the cross-sectional research included 100 respondents selected through proportional stratified random sampling across 11 health centers. Findings show 62% had good self-management, 16% moderate, and 22% poor. Meanwhile, 52% reported good QoL, and 48% poor QoL, with a positive correlation between self-management and QoL (p=0.000, r=0.512). Logistic regression revealed physical activity as the most significant self-management component influencing QoL (p=0.042). Better self-management improves QoL, emphasizing the importance of physical activity in managing type 2 DM.

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