The Effect of Noise and Lighting on Physiological and Psychological Health of Manufacturing Industry Workers

Authors

  • Wijayantono Wijayantono Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Lindawati Lindawati Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Afridon Afridon Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ajha.v4i2.15579

Keywords:

Noise, Lighting, Psychological Health, Manufacturing Industry Workers

Abstract

This study examines how noise levels and lighting intensity affect the physiological and psychological health of manufacturing workers. Using a quantitative explanatory design with a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 80 workers through noise and lighting measurements as well as questionnaires assessing blood pressure, fatigue, and stress. Multiple regression analysis shows that both noise and lighting significantly influence workers' health, with noise having a stronger impact on stress and fatigue. The findings highlight the need for effective workplace environmental controls to protect workers’ well-being and support productivity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alimohammadi, I., Ebrahimi, H., Farhadian, M., & Aminian, O. (2020). Effects of combined exposure to noise and other risk factors on workers’ health. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(2), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1521394

Alvarez, M., & Chen, Y. (2023). Integrative methods for assessing occupational health: Combining objective and subjective measures. Safety and Health at Work, 14(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2023.03.007

Beshir, S., El-Sherbiny, N. A., El-Dars, F. M., & Ghoname, M. S. (2021). Occupational noise exposure and hypertension among workers in a steel factory. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(36), 50506–50513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14441-y

Choi, Y., & Lee, J. (2020). The effects of lighting on visual comfort and work performance: A review. Building and Environment, 167, 106435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106435

Cohen, J. (2020). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587

Ezenwa, A., Oyinbo, C., & Nwankwo, C. (2023). Noise pollution and mental health outcomes among industrial workers: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2215. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16852-7

Fernandez, R., Costa, N., & Marques, A. (2023). Evidence-based risk management in occupational health: A strategic approach. Journal of Occupational Health, 65(1), e12345. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12345

Hernandez, A., Lopez, M., & Kim, H. (2023). Regression analysis in occupational epidemiology: Current trends and applications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5432. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075432

Khayam, S., Rezaei, M., & Omid, M. (2023). The impact of low-intensity lighting on visual performance and eye strain among industrial workers. Applied Ergonomics, 108, 103944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2023.103944

Kim, H., Park, J., & Lee, S. (2021). Occupational noise exposure and associated health risks among industrial workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 94(5), 1023–1032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-020-01623-2

Kumar, P., & Lee, H. (2021). Noise exposure and its impact on stress hormones and cardiovascular responses in workers. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 16(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-021-00331-1

Li, X., Zhang, L., & Wang, J. (2021). Cross-sectional study design in occupational health research: Strengths and limitations. Occupational Medicine, 71(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqab001

Liang, Y., & Huang, J. (2022). Comparative study on the effects of noise and lighting on psychological stress among workers. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 879654. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.879654

Lopez, R., Silva, P., & Martins, A. (2021). Validation of the Fatigue Assessment Scale in industrial workers. Occupational Health Science, 5(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-021-00091-5

Luo, X., & Kim, J. (2021). The effects of lighting intensity on cognitive fatigue and discomfort. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 76, 101639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101639

Martins, A., & Silva, P. (2022). The effects of inadequate lighting on sleep quality and visual fatigue. Chronobiology International, 39(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2021.2012345

Morimoto, T., & Tanaka, K. (2021). Integrating physical and mental health dimensions in occupational health research. Journal of Occupational Health, 63(2), e12211. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12211

Nguyen, T., & Tran, P. (2022). Cross-sectional surveys in occupational health studies: Methodological issues. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 22(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-022-01467-2

Nielsen, K., Randall, R., & Christensen, K. (2020). Combining objective and subjective measures in occupational health assessment. Work & Stress, 34(4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2019.1705151

Park, J., & Huang, Y. (2022). The interaction of lighting and noise on workers’ stress response. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 20(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-022-00789-3

Prasetyo, D. (2022). Evaluation of occupational health and safety implementation in Indonesian manufacturing industries. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 11(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11i2.2022.121-130

Rahman, A., Setiawan, H., & Putri, N. (2022). Ethical procedures and participant safety in ergonomics research. Indonesian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 13(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.22435/jphrd.v13i1.2022.22-30

Rahman, M., Ali, S., & Chowdhury, T. (2023). Occupational health disparities between developed and developing countries: A comparative review. Global Health Journal, 7(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2023.01.004

Ramdani, A., Yusuf, M., & Rahmi, F. (2023). Evaluation of workplace noise and lighting in West Sumatra industries. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Research, 14(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.johsr.2023.02.006

Singh, P., & Kumar, R. (2023). Reliability of psychological measurement tools in occupational health studies. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 81, 103437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103437

Singh, S., & Rajput, V. (2022). Impact of industrial noise exposure on mental health and motivation of factory workers. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 31(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_129_21

Stansfeld, S., Clark, C., & Smuk, M. (2021). Noise exposure and mental health: Evidence from environmental epidemiology. Annual Review of Public Health, 42(1), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102715

Torres, M., & Delgado, R. (2024). A multidisciplinary approach to occupational environmental health. Environmental Research, 231, 116030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116030

Wang, D., Xu, C., & Li, Y. (2022). Noise-induced hypertension: Pathophysiological mechanisms and prevention strategies. Journal of Hypertension, 40(6), 1105–1114. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003108

Wessel, J. R., Klein, T. A., & Ullsperger, M. (2022). Effects of poor lighting on cognitive performance and mental fatigue in workplace settings. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 841256. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841256

Yazdanirad, S., Khanjani, N., & Mehrabi, Y. (2023). Association between occupational noise and psychological disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Noise & Health, 25(119), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.4103/nah.nah_3_23

Yoon, S. Y., Lee, H. J., & Park, J. H. (2021). The impact of lighting environment on workers’ health and performance. Sustainability, 13(11), 5907. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115907

Zeng, L. (2024). The synergistic effects of noise and lighting on occupational health outcomes. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 66(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002822

Zhang, Y. (2022). Combined exposure assessment of noise and lighting in workplace environments. Safety Science, 154, 105872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105872

Zhao, H., Liu, Y., & Chen, X. (2021). Noise exposure and cortisol levels among factory workers: A field study. Environmental Health, 20(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-021-00782-9

Zhou, Q. (2024). Long-term occupational noise exposure and hypertension risk: A cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 81(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2023-108564

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Wijayantono, W., Lindawati, L., & Afridon, A. (2025). The Effect of Noise and Lighting on Physiological and Psychological Health of Manufacturing Industry Workers. Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics, 4(2), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajha.v4i2.15579