Community-Based Interventions to Reduce Stigma Toward Families of People with Schizophrenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16310Keywords:
Community-Based Intervention, Social Stigma, Schizophrenia, Mental Health Education, Family SupportAbstract
Social stigma toward families of people with mental disorders (ODGJ), particularly schizophrenia, remains a significant issue in communities and negatively affects social support and family well-being. This community service activity aimed to improve public understanding and reduce stigma toward families of people with schizophrenia through community-based interventions. The implementation methods included mental health education, counseling about schizophrenia, and community discussions involving residents in the Jambi City area. The activity was conducted over one month through preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages using a simple questionnaire. The results indicated increased community knowledge and more positive attitudes toward families of people with mental disorders. Community-based interventions demonstrate potential to strengthen social support and enhance community acceptance of families of people with schizophrenia.
Downloads
References
Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H., & Young, S. L. (2020). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health research. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 149.
Corrigan, P. W., & Nieweglowski, K. (2020). Stigma and the public health agenda for mental health. Psychiatric Services, 71(7), 682–688. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900528
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2021). Sampling and sampling methods in research methodology. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 10(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2021.10.00312
Evans-Lacko, S., Thornicroft, G., & Henderson, C. (2021). Public knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding people with mental illness. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30, e31.
Field, A. (2020). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fitriani, D., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Family stigma toward people with mental disorders in Indonesian communities. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v24i2.1285
Fortinash, K., & Holoday-Worret, P. (2021). Psychiatric mental health nursing (6th ed.). Elsevier.
Griffiths, K. M., Nakane, Y., Christensen, H., Yoshioka, K., Jorm, A. F., & Nakane, H. (2023). Family perspectives on mental illness stigma and support. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-023-00572-1
Happell, B., Platania-Phung, C., & Scott, D. (2022). Mental health nursing and stigma reduction in the community. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(4), 561–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12766
Henderson, C., Potts, L., & Robinson, E. J. (2020). Mental illness stigma after a decade of Time to Change England. British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(2), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.232
Jorm, A. F. (2020). Mental health literacy: Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 16, 421–446. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071119-115806
Knaak, S., Mantler, E., & Szeto, A. (2021). Mental illness-related stigma in healthcare. Healthcare Management Forum, 34(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470420970738
Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2021). Mental health literacy: Past, present, and future. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 66(9), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437211006527
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2020). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 46, 421–440. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054734
Livingston, J. D., & Boyd, J. E. (2021). Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness. Social Science & Medicine, 270, 113693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113693
Mannarini, T., & Rossi, A. (2022). Community-based interventions for mental health promotion. Community Mental Health Journal, 58(4), 623–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-021-00870-1
Mehta, N., Clement, S., Marcus, E., Stona, A., Bezborodovs, N., Evans-Lacko, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2023). Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental health-related stigma. The Lancet Psychiatry, 10(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00348-5
Morgan, A. J., Reavley, N. J., Ross, A. M., Too, L., & Jorm, A. F. (2022). Interventions to improve mental health literacy. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03735-6
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., & Unützer, J. (2021). The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. The Lancet, 398(10312), 1553–1598.
Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2020). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 85–110. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050855
Prasetyo, Y., & Handayani, L. (2023). Community mental health education and stigma reduction in rural Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, 8(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v8i1.2023
Rahman, M., Sari, N., & Putri, A. (2024). Community nursing intervention in reducing stigma toward people with mental disorders. Belitung Nursing Journal, 10(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2560
Reavley, N. J., Ross, A. M., Killackey, E., & Jorm, A. F. (2020). Development of guidelines for tertiary education institutions to assist them in supporting students with a mental illness. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 14(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12840
Rüsch, N., Angermeyer, M. C., & Corrigan, P. W. (2021). Mental illness stigma: Concepts and consequences. European Psychiatry, 64(1), e26. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.21
Stuart, H. (2020). Reducing the stigma of mental illness. Global Mental Health, 7, e17. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2020.11
Thornicroft, G., Mehta, N., Clement, S., Evans-Lacko, S., Doherty, M., Rose, D., & Henderson, C. (2022). Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(7), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00080-7
Ungar, M. (2023). Community resilience and mental health promotion. Global Mental Health, 10, e15. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2023.8
World Health Organization. (2022). Schizophrenia fact sheet.
Yang, L. H., Kleinman, A., Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Lee, S., & Good, B. (2020). Culture and stigma: Adding moral experience to stigma theory. Social Science & Medicine, 250, 112872.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anipah, Asmeriyani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


























