Biomass Gasifier Stove with Digester and Integrated Pressure Gauge

Authors

  • John Arsen Ladesma University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao
  • Florante Bariuan University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao
  • Kyran Jade Dolor University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao
  • Yam Raniel Sandagon University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao
  • Jerome Tinaya University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao
  • Gladwin Acorda University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao
  • Ariel Lorenzo University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ajmee.v2i2.10988

Keywords:

Digester, Anaerobic Digestion, Renewable Source, Biogas, Biowaste

Abstract

This research focuses on the development of a biogas digester with an integrated stove, designed to offer a sustainable alternative to the rising costs of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). By utilizing the co-digestion of agricultural, animal, and food wastes, the system enhances methane yield, making it more efficient for biogas production. Key safety features, including a pressure gauge and external storage, were integrated into the digester design. Over a six-week testing period, the system produced enough biogas to provide 37 minutes of cooking time. The digester demonstrated a performance difference of 12.57% compared to a standard 2.7-kg commercial LPG cylinder, proving its viability as a cost-effective and renewable fuel source. This innovation supports the broader adoption of renewable energy and presents a practical solution for reducing dependence on conventional fossil fuels.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hnain, Cockburn, & Lefebvre (2011). Microbiological processes for waste conversion to bioenergy products: Approaches and directions. Jstor, 19, 214–237.

Mat Saad, N. F., Mamin, N. N., Md Zain, S., Ahmad Basri, N. E., & Md Zaini, N. S. (2013). Composting of Mixed Yard and Food Wastes with Effective Microbes. Jurnal Teknologi, 65(2).

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2196

Rosillo-Calle, F. (2016). A review of biomass energy , shortcomings and concerns. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 91(7), 1933–1945.

https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4918

Muscolo, Papalia, Settineri, Mallamaci, & Jeske. (2018). Comparison of obtained composts on soil properties. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.204

Vassilev, Vassileva, & Vassilev. (2015). Advantages and disadvantages of composition and properties of biomass in comparison with coal: An overview. Fuel, 158, 330–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.050

UDEH, N. E., Ozioko, E. R., & Njoku, H. (2022). Biogas Production from Cooking Banana Peel: Effect of Substrate Particle Size on Biogas Yield and on Bio-Kinetics Parameters. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4078695

Li, Alaimo, Kim, Kado, Peppers, & Xue. (2019) . Composition and Toxicity of Biogas Produced from Different Feedstocks in California. Pub Med Central. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03003

Obada, Dauda, & Arhin. (2016). Flame Temperature Characteristics and Flue Gas Analysis of an Improvised Biogas Burner. The West Indian Journal of Engineering, 39(0511–5728), 4–8. https://sta.uwi.edu

Striūgas, N., Paulauskas, R., Skvorčinskienė, R., & Lisauskas, A. (2020). Investigation of Waste Biogas Flame Stability Under Oxygen or Hydrogen-Enriched Conditions. Energies, 13(18), 4760.

https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184760

Abdel-Hadi, M. A. (2019). Determination of methane content by measurements of flame temperature and voltage from biogas burner.. Https://doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2020.110168

Ketut, C. N., Agung, S., Mekro, P., Heri, H., & Bachtiar. (2018). The flame characteristics of the biogas has produced through the digester method with various starters. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 299(1), 012091. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757

Budiyono, B., Syaichurrozi, I., & Sumardiono, S. (2013). Biogas production from bioethanol waste: the effect of pH and urea addition to biogas production rate. Waste Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.12777/wastech.1.1.1-5

Schroeder, V., Schalau, B., & Molnarne, M. (2014). Explosion Protection in Biogas and Hybrid Power Plants. Procedia Engineering, 84, 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.433

Rajendran, K., Aslanzadeh, S., & Taherzadeh, M. J. (2012). Household Biogas Digesters—A Review. Energies, 5(8), 2911–2942.

https://doi.org/10.3390/en5082911

Hakawati, R., Smyth, B. M., McCullough, G., De Rosa, F., & Rooney, D. (2017). Most energy efficient route for biogas utilization: Heat, electricity or transport. Applied Energy, 206, 1076–1087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.068

Downloads

Published

2023-09-29

How to Cite

John Arsen Ladesma, Florante Bariuan, Kyran Jade Dolor, Yam Raniel Sandagon, Tinaya, J., Gladwin Acorda, & Ariel Lorenzo. (2023). Biomass Gasifier Stove with Digester and Integrated Pressure Gauge. Asian Journal of Mechatronics and Electrical Engineering, 2(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajmee.v2i2.10988