Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth Rate, Population, Unemployment, and Human Development Index on Poverty in North Sumatra Province 2002-2021

Dewi Rahma Damayanti; Vera Dwifany; Okto Pandi Raipaldo

doi:10.55927/crypto.v1i1.1913

Authors

Dewi Rahma Damayanti Universitas Negeri Medan
Vera Dwifany Universitas Negeri Medan
Okto Pandi Raipaldo Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/crypto.v1i1.1913

Keywords:

Economic Growth Rate, Total Population, Unemployment, HDI, Poverty

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Economic Growth Rate, Population, Unemployment, and Human Development Index on Poverty in North Sumatra Province, with a time series from 2002 to 2021 sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques using the E-views version 10 program. The results show that the Economic Growth Rate, Total Population, Unemployment, and Human Development Index simultaneously affect Poverty in North Sumatra Province. As well as Unemployment (X3) and Human Development Index (X4) partially have a positive and significant effect on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Conversely, the Economic Growth Rate (X1) and Total Population (X2) partially have a negative effect on Poverty in North Sumatra Province for the 2002-2021 period.

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