1998 Reform Movement

Authors

  • H. Agus Rustamana Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Putry Maharani Adillah Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Zamin Zatua Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i6.6880

Keywords:

1998 Reform, Students, Society

Abstract

The 1998 reform movement was a social movement that was born from the demands of young intellectuals in the campus community. In historical records, the New Order student movement in Indonesia reached its peak in 1998, to demand reform of the New Order government with the removal of Soeharto from his position as president, and demands for improvements such as amendments to the 1945 Constitution, an end to the ongoing economic crisis, and other similar things. This movement carried out by students gained momentum when the monetary crisis occurred, prices of necessities soared, and people's purchasing power decreased. The demand to remove President Soeharto became a national agenda by the student movement who wanted reform and this of course received sympathy and support from the people. The aim of this research is to determine the occurrence of the 1998 reform movement and the role of pupils, students and society in facing the 1998 reform movement. The method used in this research uses a descriptive analysis method, namely research by collecting data according to the truth, then the data is compiled, processed and analyzed to be able to provide an overview of the existing problem, using several previous literature sources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbar, I. (2016). Demokrasi Dan Gerakan Sosial (Bagaimana Gerakan Mahasiswa Terhadap Dinamika Perubahan Sosial).

Ali, F. (1985). Mahasiswa, Sistem Politik di Indonesia dan Negara.

Aminah, S. (2019). Pengantar Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Kencana

Aribowo. (2020). Peta Teori Gerakan Sosial.

Bacon. Ali, F. (1985). Mahasiswa, Sistem Politik di Indonesia dan Negara. Burgess, P. M. & Hofstetter, C. R. (1971).

Budiman, A. (1978). The Student Movement in Indonesia: A Study of the Relationship between Culture and Structure. Asian Survey, 18(6), 609-6

Curran, D. J. and Renzetti, C. M. (1990). Social Problems (2nd ed). Massachusetts: Allyn and

Djambak, S. (2008). Faktor Dominan Mempengaruhi Inflasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(1), 23–38.

Finaldin, Tom dan Sali, Iskandar. 2006. Presiden RI dari Masa ke Masa.

Hakim, L. nul. (2016). Transformasi Ekonomi-Politik Jerman dan Regionalisasi Ekonomi di Asia. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 1(1), 79–100.

Haqqi, H., & Wijayati, H. (2019). Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Tengah Society 5.0: Sebuah Integrasi Ruang, Terobosan Teknologi, dan Transformasi Kehidupan di Era Disruptif. Anak Hebat

https://online.ucpress.edu/as/ article-abstract/18/6/609/21369/The-Student- Movement-in-Indonesia-A-Study-of the?redirectedFrom=fulltextBurgess, P. M. & Hofstetter, C. R. (1971). The “Student Movement”: Ideology and Reality. Midwest Journal of Politiccal Science, 15(4), 687-702. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2110048

Indonesia. Denny JA. “Menjelaskan Gerakan Mahasiswa” dalam Kompas. Jakarta, 25 April 1998.

Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.Pringgodigdo, AK. 1949. Sejarah Pergerakan Rakyat Indonesia

Jazimah, I. (2013). MALARI: Studi Gerakan Mahasiswa Masa Orde Baru. Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajarannya, 3(01). http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/ view/902

Jenjins, J. C. (1983). Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements. Annual Review of Sociology, 9, 0527-553. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234838252_Resource_Mobilization_Theory_and_the_Study_of_Social_MovementsKlandermans, B. (1997).

Nugroho Notosusanto. (1993). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid V.

Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

The Social Psychology of Protest. Oxford: Blackwell.Lipset, S. M. (1968). Student and Politics in Comparative Perspective. Daed alus, Students and Politics, 97(1), 1-20. https://www.jstor.org/Kedaulatan Pasca Revolusi Perancis Terhadap Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(2), 222–235.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

H. Agus Rustamana, Putry Maharani Adillah, & Zamin Zatua. (2023). 1998 Reform Movement. Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA), 2(6), 543–562. https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i6.6880