The Role of Diplomacy through Agreements General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Geopolitics in the Pacific War
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v3i5.8526Keywords:
Diplomacy, General Agreements on Tariffs, Trade, GATT, Geopolitics, World War II, Pacific WarAbstract
Diplomacy through international agreements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has an important role in international relations and geopolitics. This study aims to analyze the role of diplomacy through GATT in the context of the Pacific War as well as its impact on geopolitical dynamics in the region. Research methods used include literature study and analysis of historical documents to trace GATT's role in defusing trade conflicts between countries involved in the Pacific War. The results of the analysis show that diplomacy through GATT can reduce trade barriers between countries in conflict, thus helping to minimize the impact of the Pacific War on the global economy. The discussion included an explanation of how the role of diplomacy through GATT helped build more stable trade relations in the post-World War II Pacific region.
Downloads
References
Andros, G. (2015). Diplomacy and Trade: The Role of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in International Relations. Journal of International Trade, 20(3), 45-58.
Arif, et al. (2020). Indonesia's military diplomacy strategy related to efforts to resolve the South China Sea conflict in 2014-2019. Projection: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol.25. No.2, December, 2020
Baldwin, R. E. (1985). The political economy of U.S. import policy. University of Chicago Press.
Berger, J. H. (2002). World War II: A Student's History of the Second World War. Oxford University Press.
Fajrina. (2020). Indo-Pacific in geopolitical and geostrategic perspectives.
GATT. (1947). General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. United Nations.
Irwin, D. A. (1995). The GATT in historical perspective. American Economic Review, 85(2), 323-328.
Kompas.id. (2020). History of GATT Its Purpose, Principles and Changes.
Kompas.id. (2020). Indonesia in the Middle of US-China Geopolitical Battle.
Kuehl, W. F. (2011). Seeking peace in the wake of war: Europe, 1943-1947. A&C Black.
Laws of the Republic of Indonesia. (1994). Number 7 of 1994 concerning the Ratification of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization). Retrieved from : https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/fulltext/1994/7Tahun~1994UU.htm
Majaski, Christina . (2023). What Is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? Retrieved from : https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gatt.asp
Mas, Heskey Taksaka. (2023). The Role of States in the Law of the International Treaty Indonesia - Japan Economic Partnership Agreement. doi: 10.30908/bilp.v9i2."
Mochizuki, M. M. (2003). The evolution of US-Japan relations in the Asia-Pacific region: Implications for international politics. Stanford University Press.
Pangestu, Langgeng Gilang. et al. (2021). Indonesia's strategy realizes the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (Aoip) to create stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Projection: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol.26. No.1, June, 2021 P-ISSN: 2442-3424; E-ISSN: 2775-7501
Pattinussa, John Maxwell Joshua. (2021). President Joko Widodo's Influence on Strengthening the Role of Economic Diplomacy in Indonesia.. Retrieved from : https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/406725-pengaruh-presiden-joko-widodo-pada-pengu-62f6d814.pdf
Prabowo, Gama., Gischa, Seraficha. (2020). History of GATT: Its Purpose, Principles and Changes. Retrieved from : https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/12/13/150619869/sejarah-gatt-tujuan-prinsip-dan-perubahannya.
Prakasa, Bayu., Mundayat, Aris., Widodo, Pujo. (2018). Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy in Realizing the World Maritime Axis. Journal of Defense Diplomacy. doi : 10.33172/jdp.v4i2.244
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho. (2023). TNI Maritime Diplomacy To Maintain Regional Security Stability In Theframework Of Maintaining State Sovereignty. Journal of Scientific Horizons Vol.2, No.6, February 2023
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho. et al. (2023). Implementation of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the South Pacific Region. doi : 10.55927/jlca.v2i4.7512
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho., Pramono, Budi. (2021). Defence diplomacy : foreign policy analysis, theory and practice. Publisher: CV. Global Script Academia. ISBN: 978-623-6387-35-1
Smith, J. (2018). The Geopolitics of the Pacific War: Diplomatic Efforts and Agreements. International Journal of Geopolitical Studies, 15(2), 78-91.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2020). General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Achievements and Challenges.
United Nations. (2019). General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
University of Muhammadiyah Yogayakarta. (2015). The purpose of Diplomacy is to create world peace.
World Trade Organization (WTO). (2024). What is the WTO? Retrieved from : https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e.htm
Zanah, Raudatul. (2022). Analysis of Indonesian Diplomacy in Resolving Crude Palm Oil Disputes Against the European Union for the 2019-2021 Period
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yurizki Aliyah, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Tasdik Mustika Alam, Sri Patmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
