Case Report: Diagnosis and Management of a 28-Year-Old Male Patient with Systemic Contact Dermatitis at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh

Authors

  • Cepi Ramdhani Malikussaleh University
  • Wizar Putri Mellaratna Malikussaleh University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i12.12777

Keywords:

Dermatitis Kontak Sistemik, Gatal, Kortikosteroid

Abstract

Systemic contact dermatitis (SCD) is a skin condition in which a person who is sensitized to an allergen through the skin will react to the same allergen or cross-react through systemic routes, such as oral, intravenous, intramuscular, inhalation, transmucosal, or transcutaneous exposure. A 28-year-old male patient came to the Cut Meutia Hospital Dermatology and Venereology Clinic with complaints of itching accompanied by hyperpigmentation all over the body since the last 3 months. From the anamnesis, physical examination and dermatological examination, the patient was diagnosed with Systemic Contact Dermatitis. Treatment of SCD involves allergen avoidance as determined by clinical history. For difficult cases, immunosuppressive agents can be used to manage SCD in patients who fail topical corticosteroids or dietary avoidance

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aquino, M., & Rosner, G. (2018). Systemic contact dermatitis. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-018-8686-z

Baruffi, F. Y., Venkatesh, K. P., Nelson, K. N., Powell, A., Santos, D. M., & Ehrlich, A. (2020). Systemic contact dermatitis: A review. Dermatologic Clinics, 38(3), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2020.02.008

Pan, Z., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Zeng, Y., Tang, R., Chang, C., Sun, J., & Zhang, J. (2021). Systemic contact dermatitis: The routes of allergen entry. *Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, 61*(3), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-021-08873-2

Reeder M, Atwater AR. Systemic contact dermatitis: sometimes it is the food. Cutis. 2019 Dec;104(6):337-340. PMID: 31939931.

De Groot AC. Systemic allergic dermatitis (systemic contact dermatitis) from pharmaceutical drugs: A review. Contact Dermatitis. 2022 Mar;86(3):145-164. doi: 10.1111/cod.14016. Epub 2021 Dec 27. PMID: 34837391.

Chu, C., Marks, J. G., Jr., & Flamm, A. (2020). Occupational contact dermatitis: Common occupational allergens. Dermatologic Clinics, 38(3), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2020.02.002

Snyder, M., Turrentine, J. E., & Cruz, P. D., Jr. (2019). Photocontact dermatitis and its clinical mimics: An overview for the allergist. *Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, 56*(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-018-8696-x

Rundle, C. W., Machler, B. C., & Jacob, S. E. (2019). Pathogenesis and causations of systemic contact dermatitis. Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia, 154(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0392-0488.18.06113-8

OMx Personal Health Analytics, Inc. (2024). [DrugBank: Loratadine, methylprednisolone, lansoprazole, zinc, mometasone 0.1% cream, desoximetasone 0.25% cream, fucilex cream](https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/). Retrieved June 9, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Ramdhani, C. ., & Mellaratna, W. P. . (2024). Case Report: Diagnosis and Management of a 28-Year-Old Male Patient with Systemic Contact Dermatitis at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 3(12), 2785–2798. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i12.12777