Creating Customer Loyalty Through Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction at Hoka-Hoka Bento Fast Food Restaurants

Authors

  • Luki Hidayat Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Lia Amalia Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v2i4.3538

Keywords:

Perceived Experience, Perceived Quality, Perceived Value, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the effects or consequences of perceived experience, perceived quality, perceived value, brand image, consumer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty have been studied at Hokben. Participants in this study are people who buy and consume food from Hokben. This study uses a certain method in selecting a sample consisting of 157 individuals purposive sampling. The data was processed using the Lisrel structural equation model (SEM) method. The test results show that the hypothesis is accepted because the T-Value exceeds 1.96. That is, brand image has a positive effect on perceived value, perceived value has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, perceived experience has a positive effect on customer loyalty, brand image has a positive effect on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Whereas in this study the results of Perceived experience have a negative effect on customer satisfaction, perceived quality has a negative effect on customer satisfaction, perceived quality has a negative effect on perceived value, brand image has a negative effect on customer satisfaction, perceived value has a negative effect on customer loyalty, because the value of T-Value which is less than 1.96

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abadi, F., & Nurpratiwi, G. (2021). Pengaruh Moderasi Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Restoran Cepat Saji. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan …, 6(2), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.36407/jrmb.v6i2.530

Ali, F., Amin, M., & Cobanoglu, C. (2016). An Integrated Model of Service Experience, Emotions, Satisfaction, and Price Acceptance: An Empirical Analysis in the Chinese Hospitality Industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 25(4), 449–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2015.1019172

Ambalao, S., Walean, R., Roring, M., & Rihi, M. L. (2022). Pengaruh Service Quality, Corporate Image dan Perceived Value terhadap Customer Loyalty yang Dimediasi oleh Customer Satisfaction di Rumah Sakit Advent Manado. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(2), 853. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.2.853-878.2022

Ansary, A., & Nik Hashim, N. M. H. (2018). Brand image and equity: the mediating role of brand equity drivers and moderating effects of product type and word of mouth. Review of Managerial Science, 12(4), 969–1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846017-0235-2

Assiouras, I., Skourtis, G., Giannopoulos, A., Buhalis, D., & Koniordos, M. (2019). Value co-creation and customer citizenship behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 78(May), 102742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102742

Aziz, Z. A., Suprapto, H., & Sudaryoto. (2020). Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Pengalaman Pengunjung terhadap Loyalitas Pengunjung yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pengunjung. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 17(2), 8–18.

Babakus, E., Bienstock, C. C., & Van Scotter, J. R. (2004). Linking perceived quality and customer satisfaction to store traffic and revenue growth. Decision Sciences, 35(4), 713–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2004.02671.x

Bae, S., Slevitch, L., & Tomas, S. (2018). The effects of restaurant attributes on satisfaction and return patronage intentions: Evidence from solo diners’ experiences in the United States. Cogent Business and Management, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1493903

Bilgihan, A., Seo, S., & Choi, J. (2018). Identifying restaurant satisfiers and dissatisfiers: Suggestions from online reviews. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(5), 601–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1396275

Bilgin, Y. (2018). the Effect of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Brand Loyalty. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229

Chae, H., Kim, S., Lee, J., & Park, K. (2020). Impact of product characteristics of limited edition shoes on perceived value, brand trust, and purchase intention; focused on the scarcity message frequency. Journal of Business Research, 120(November), 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.040

Chen, C. F., & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008

Chen, Y. S., Huang, A. F., Wang, T. Y., & Chen, Y. R. (2020). Greenwash and green purchase behaviour: the mediation of green brand image and green brand loyalty. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 31(1–2), 194–209.https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1426450

Chiu, W., Won, D., & Bae, J. sup. (2019). Customer value co-creation behaviour in fitness centres: how does it influence customers’ value, satisfaction, and repatronage intention? Managing Sport and Leisure, 24(1–3), 32–44.https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2019.1579666

Dewi, A. C., Syah, T. Y. R., & Kusumapradja, R. (2020). The Impact of Social Media Brand Communication and Word-of-Mouth Over Brand Image and Brand Equity Alice. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 14(4), 389–395.

El-Adly, M. I. (2019). Modelling the relationship between hotel perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50(xxxx), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.07.007

Goh, E., & Okumus, F. (2020). Avoiding the hospitality workforce bubble: Strategies to attract and retain generation Z talent in the hospitality workforce. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33(March 2019), 100603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100603

Grønholdt, L., Martensen, A., & Kristensen, K. (2000). The relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty: Cross-industry differences. Total Quality Management, 11(4–6), 509–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544120050007823

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3030-80519-7_1

Hamzah, M. L., Purwati, A. A., Jamal, A., Sutoyo, & Rizki, M. (2021). An analysis of customer satisfaction and loyalty of online transportation system in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 704(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/704/1/012029

Harzaviona, Y., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2020). Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty and Marketing Organization Performance in B2B Market Over Heavy Equipment Company. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(4), 243–249.

Hassan, T. H., & Salem, A. E. (2022). Impact of service quality of low-cost carriers on airline image and consumers’ satisfaction and loyalty during the covid-19 outbreak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010083

Hofmann, J., Schnittka, O., Johnen, M., & Kottemann, P. (2021). Talent or popularity: What drives market value and brand image for human brands? Journal of Business Research, 124(April 2018), 748–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.045

Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7–8), 785–807. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.500132

Huang, L. C., Gao, M., & Hsu, P. F. (2019). A study on the effect of brand image on perceived value and repurchase intention in ecotourism industry. Ekoloji, 28(107), 283–287.

Hyun, S. S., & Han, H. (2012). A model of a patron’s innovativeness formation toward a chain restaurant brand. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(2), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211206141

Iqbal, A. H., & Indradewa, R. (2020). The Effect of Trust and Service Quality to Customer Value Moderated by the Perceived Ease of Use (Case Study Bluebird Taxi in Indonesia). European Journal of Business and Management, March. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-18-09

Islam, J. U., Hollebeek, L. D., Rahman, Z., Khan, I., & Rasool, A. (2019). Customer engagement in the service context: An empirical investigation of the construct, its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50(May), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.018

Juanna, A., Kango, U., Wolok, T., Yantu, I., & Winerungan, R. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Customer Experience, with Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development.

Kandampully, J., & Suhartanto, D. (2000). Customer loyalty in the hotel industry: The role of customer satisfaction and image. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12(6), 346–351. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110010342559

Kandampully, J., & Suhartanto, D. (2011). Customer loyalty in the hotel industry : the role of customer satisfaction and image. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13/5, 213–217.

Karani, L. M., Syah, T. Y. R., & Anindita, R. (2019). Influence of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Restaurants of the Tangerang Area. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 92(8), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-08.15

Kim, E., Tang, L. (Rebecca), & Bosselman, R. (2019). Customer Perceptions of Innovativeness: An Accelerator for Value Co-Creation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 43(6), 807–838. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348019836273

Kim, M. S., Shin, D. J., & Koo, D. W. (2018). The influence of perceived service fairness on brand trust, brand experience and brand citizenship behavior. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(7), 2603–2621. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2017-0355

Kim, S., Ham, S., Moon, H., Chua, B. L., & Han, H. (2019). Experience, brand prestige, perceived value (functional, hedonic, social, and financial), and loyalty among GROCERANT customers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77(June), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.026

Kittur, P., & Chatterjee, S. (2021). Goods and services related brand image and B2B customer loyalty: effects of construal level. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 36(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2019-0284

Konuk, F. A. (2021). The moderating impact of taste award on the interplay between perceived taste, perceived quality and brand trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63(July), 102698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102698

Kotler, P. (2005). Principles of Marketing. In The Economic Journal (Vol. 38, Issue 151). https://doi.org/10.2307/2224326

Kristianto, A. D., & Wahyudi, T. A. (2019). Pengaruh citra merek, persepsi kualitas produk dan persepsi harga pada kepuasan pelanggan serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 2(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v2i2.74

Kusumawati, A., & Rahayu, K. S. (2020). The effect of experience quality on customer perceived value and customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. TQM Journal, 32(6), 1525–1540. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-05-2019-0150

Lai, F., Griffin, M., & Babin, B. J. (2009). How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese telecom. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 980–986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.015

Leckie, C., Nyadzayo, M. W., & Johnson, L. W. (2016). Antecedents of consumer brand engagement and brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 558–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1131735

Li, Y., & Shang, H. (2020). Service quality, perceived value, and citizens’ continuous-use intention regarding e-government: Empirical evidence from China. Information and Management, 57(3), 103197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103197

Lien, C. H., Wen, M. J., Huang, L. C., & Wu, K. L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2015.03.005

Liu, K. N., Tsai, T. I., Xiao, Q., & Hu, C. (2021). The impact of experience on brand loyalty: Mediating effect of images of Taiwan hotels. Journal of China Tourism Research, 17(3), 395–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1777238

Loureiro, S. M. C., & Gonzalez, F. J. M. (2008). The importance of quality, satisfaction, trust, and image in relation to rural tourist loyalty. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 25(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400802402321

M, H., Militina, T., & Achmad, G. N. (2020). Effect of Customer Value and Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Pt Meratus Samarinda. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(01), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i01.909

Mansilla, Ó. G., Contrí, G. B., & Cantallops, A. S. (2019). The impact of value co-creation on hotel brand equity and customer satisfaction. Tourism Management, 75(May 2018), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.024

Martenson, R. (2007). Corporate brand image, satisfaction and store loyalty: A study of the store as a brand, store brands and manufacturer brands. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 35(7), 544–555. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550710755921

Maslakhah, I. (2017). Pengaruh Kemasan Dan Daya Tarik Iklan Terhadap Citra Merek Serta Preferensi Merek Di Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Mahasiswa/i Undip Konsumen AQUA). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 6, 1–15.

Mcdougall, G. H. g., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(5), 392–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010340937

Mochammad Aldi Kushendriawan, Harry Budi Santoso, Panca O. Hadi Putra, & Martin Schrepp. (2021). Evaluating User Experience of a Mobile Health Application ‘Halodoc’ using User Experience Questionnaire and Usability Testing. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 17(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v17i1.1063

Mohammed, A., & Rashid, B. (2018). A conceptual model of corporate social responsibility dimensions, brand image, and customer satisfaction in Malaysian hotel industry. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(2), 358–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.04.001

Nisar, T. M., & Whitehead, C. (2016). Brand interactions and social media: Enhancing user loyalty through social networking sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 743–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.042

Park, C. I., & Namkung, Y. (2022). The Effects of Instagram Marketing Activities on Customer-Based Brand Equity in the Coffee Industry. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031657

Patma, T. S., Fienaningsih, N., Rahayu, K. S., & Artatanaya, I. G. L. S. (2021). Impact of Information Quality on Customer Perceived Value, Experience Quality, and Customer Satisfaction From Using Gofood Aplication. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 36(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.59810

Paulose, D., & Shakeel, A. (2022). Perceived Experience, Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction as Antecedents to Loyalty among Hotel Guests. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 23(2), 447–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1884930

Pranata, A., Yanuar, T., Syah, R., & Anindita, R. (2020). Interpersonal Trust Impact on Moderate Customer Satisfaction by Product Quality and Brand Image. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(1).

Prasetia, R., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2020). Impact of web design, assurance, customer service and brand image on intention to adopt internet banking and customer loyalty at Bank Central Asia (BCA). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(1), 291–298.

Prasetyo, A. H., & Lukiastuti, F. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Service Quality Terhadap Revisit Intention Dengan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening ( Studi Kasus Pada AHASS Comal Abadi Motor ).

Rachmawati, M., Suganda, U. K., & Lisdayanti, A. (2021). Research Article The Influence Of Product Quality And Brand Image On Customer Loyalty Hammerstout Denim Clothing Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Research Article. 12(8), 1434–1445.

Rahi, S., Ghani, M. A., & Ngah, A. H. (2020). Factors propelling the adoption of internet banking: The role of e-customer service, website design, brand image and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 33(4), 549–569. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2020.105870

Rather, Raouf A., & Camilleri, M. A. (2019). The Customers’ Brand Identification with Luxury Hotels: A Social Identity Perspective. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, September, 429–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42545-6_141

Rather, Raouf Ahmad. (2018). Investigating the Impact of Customer Brand Identification on Hospitality Brand Loyalty: A Social Identity Perspective. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(5), 487–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1404539

Rather, Raouf Ahmad, & Camilleri, M. A. (2020). The effects of service quality and consumer-brand value congruity on hospitality brand loyalty. Anatolia, 30(4), 547–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1650289

Rather, Raouf Ahmad, & Hollebeek, L. D. (2019). Exploring and validating social identification and social exchange-based drivers of hospitality customer loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(3), 1432–1451. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0627

Rather, Raouf Ahmad, Tehseen, S., Itoo, M. H., & Parrey, S. H. (2019). Customer brand identification, affective commitment, customer satisfaction, and brand trust as antecedents of customer behavioral intention of loyalty: An empirical study in the hospitality sector. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 29(2), 196–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2019.1577694

Ryu, K., & Han, H. (2010). Influence of the Quality of Food, Service, and Physical Environment on Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention in Quick-Casual Restaurants: Moderating Role of Perceived Price. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 34(3), 310–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009350624

Sahoo, D., & Ghosh, T. (2016). Healthscape role towards customer satisfaction in private healthcare. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 29(6), 600–613. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-05-2015-0068

Santoso, J. B. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(01), 127–146. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.271

Schmitt. (2010a). Experiential Marketing Bernd Schmite ExperientialNiarketing. January 2013, 37–41.

Schmitt. (2010b). Journal of Marketing Management Experiential Marketing. January 2013, 37–41.

Shams, G., Rather, R., Abdur Rehman, M., & Lodhi, R. N. (2020). Hospitality-based service recovery, outcome favourability, satisfaction with service recovery and consequent customer loyalty: an empirical analysis. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 15(2), 266–284. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-04-2020-0079

Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). Impact of perceived value on the satisfaction of supermarket customers: developing country perspective. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(11), 1235–1254. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2019-0099

Song, H. J., Wang, J. H., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and respect on loyalty formation for name-brand coffee shops. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 79(December 2018), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.12.011

Suhud, U., Allan, M., Wibowo, S. F., Sabrina, E., & Willson, G. (2020). Measuring customer satisfaction of a café and coffee shop colony at a traditional market. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 23(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2019.1686897

Suttikun, C., & Meeprom, S. (2021). Examining the effect of perceived quality of authentic souvenir product, perceived value, and satisfaction on customer loyalty. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1976468

Tran, V. D., & Le, N. M. T. (2020). Impact of service quality and perceived value on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions: Evidence from convenience stores in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.517

Tri, D., & Khoi, B. H. (2020). The effect of brand image and perceived value on satisfaction and loyalty at convenience stores in Vietnam. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(8 Special Issue), 1446–1454.

Tseng. (2009). Application of experiential marketing strategy to identify factors affecting guests’ leisure behaviour in Taiwan hot-spring hotel. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 6(5), 229–240.

Uzir, M. U. H., Jerin, I., Al Halbusi, H., Hamid, A. B. A., & Latiff, A. S. A. (2020). Does quality stimulate customer satisfaction where perceived value mediates and the usage of social media moderates? Heliyon, 6(12), e05710.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05710

Wang, H., Liu, H., Kim, S. J., & Kim, K. H. (2019). Sustainable fashion index model and its implication. Journal of Business Research, 99(December 2017), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.027

Wang, Y., Gu, J., Wang, S., & Wang, J. (2019). Understanding consumers’ willingness to use ride-sharing services: The roles of perceived value and perceived risk. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 105(May), 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2019.05.044

Wicaksana, A. (2020). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Https://Medium.Com/, 19. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf

Wicaksono, S. (2020). Memperdebatkan Yoshinoya dan HokBen: Mana yang Lebih Unggul? September 2020, 1–7.

Xie, J., Tkaczynski, A., & Prebensen, N. K. (2020). Human value co-creation behavior in tourism: Insight from an Australian whale watching experience. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35(January), 100709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100709

Yanuar Rahmat Syah, T., Alimwidodo, P. C., Lianti, L., & Hatta, H. (2022). Perceived Price As Antecedent of Satisfaction and Loyalty: Learn From Fast Food Multinational Restaurants in Indonesia. Central European Business Review, 11, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.304

Yi, Y., & Gong, T. (2013). Customer value co-creation behavior: Scale development and validation. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1279–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.02.026

Zhang, T., Chen, J., & Hu, B. (2019). Authenticity, Quality, and Loyalty: Local Food and Sustainable Tourism Experience. Sustainability, 11(12), 3437. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123437

Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. C. (2020). Physical Environment Quality , and the Moderating. Mdpi.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Luki Hidayat, & Lia Amalia. (2023). Creating Customer Loyalty Through Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction at Hoka-Hoka Bento Fast Food Restaurants. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 2(4), 939–976. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v2i4.3538

Issue

Section

Articles