Growth and Production of Shallots (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) in Highlands with Organic Fertilizer Treatment

Lambok Simatupang; Rolan Siregar

doi:10.55927/ijaea.v4i1.13523

Authors

Lambok Simatupang Universitas Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli
Rolan Siregar Universitas Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v4i1.13523

Keywords:

Bokashi Organic Eucalyptus, Cow Urine, Shallots

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the growth and yield of upland shallots (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) with organic fertilizer treatments. A Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors and three replications was applied. The first factor was the application of eucalyptus leaf litter bokashi, with four levels: S0 (0 kg/plot), S1 (3 kg/plot), S2 (5 kg/plot), and S3 (7 kg/plot). The second factor was the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from cow urine, with four levels: U0 (0 ml/plant), U1 (100 ml/plant), U2 (200 ml/plant), and U3 (300 ml/plant). The parameters measured included plant height (cm), leaf count (strands), fresh tuber weight per plot (g), and dry economic tuber weight per plot (g). The results indicated that the combination of eucalyptus leaf litter bokashi and cow urine POC had a significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots. The highest vegetative growth was recorded with a plant height of 49.82 cm at an organic fertilizer application rate of 3.52 kg/plot and POC of 100 ml/plant. The maximum number of leaves reached 46.09 strands with an organic fertilizer dose of 3.85 kg/plot and POC of 269 ml/plant. The highest fresh tuber weight per plot was 2,132.82 g with 4.44 kg/plot of organic fertilizer and 284 ml/plant of POC, while the maximum dry economic tuber weight per plot was 1,916.99 g at an organic fertilizer dose of 3.87 kg/plot and POC application of 295 ml/plant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alvi. B., M. Ariyanti., Y. Maxiselly, (2018). Pemanfaatan Beberapa Jenis Urin Ternak Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Dengan Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Utama. Department of Crop Science, Padjadjaran University. Jurnal Kultivasi Vol.17(2):622-627.

Ary Widiyanto dan Aris Sudomo, (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pangkasan Sengon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sengon dan Produksi Kacang Tanah dalam Sistem Agroforestry

Asian Agri Research and Development Centre, (2021). Hasil Analisa Bokashi Jerami Padi. PT.Nusa Pusaka Kencana Analytical and OC Laboratory. Bahilang Estate, Tebing Tinggi Deli. North Sumatera Indonesia.

Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional, (2017). Luas Panen Bawang Merah Menurut Provinsi. http://www. Pertanian.go.id/ap– pages /mod/datahorti/.

Dinas Perkebunan Sumatera Utara, (2021). Food Estate di Humbang Hasundutan Mulai Menghasilkan, Petani Food Estate Humbang Hasundutan Sumatera Utara Mulai Panen. http://disbun.sumutprov. go.id/?p=3851.

Evie Palenewen, (2014). Pengaruh urin sapi Sebagai Pupuk Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Seledri (Apium Graveolen L.) Vol.2(2).

Gomez, K.A dan A.A. Gomez. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research2 nd3 Edition, Wiley. Pp. 100-104.

Kardaya.D., Arifah.R., Didi. H, (2018). Respon Tanaman Jagung Semi Terhadap Berbagai Konsentrasi Zeolit dan Lama Perendaman Pada Urine Sapi. Jurnal Agronida, Vol. 4 (1):80-87.

Kementerian Kehutanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, (2012). Kementerian Kehutanan Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Kupang,email: Aisuli @yahoo.com website: forsitkupang.org.

Nismawati. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuha. Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Cair Organik Lengkap. Jurnal Agrisains 8(3): 140-146.

Pranatasari Dyah Susanti1 dan Wawan Halwany, (2017). Dekomposisi Serasah dan Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Hutan Tanaman Industri Nyawai (Ficus variegate. Blume). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. Vol.1(1):212-223.

Research and Development Centre, (2021). Fertilizer Analysis Report, Bokasi Eukalyptus. PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Analytical & OC Laboratory, Bahilang Estate, Tebing Tinggi Deli. North Sumatera Indonesia.

Santoso, F. (2018). Kebutuhan Bawang Merah 1.746-ton dan Cabai 477 Ton. http/pekanbaru.go.id/news/kebutuhan-bawang-merah-1-746-tons-dancabai-447-tons.

Simangunsong, N.L., R.R. Lahay dan A.Barus. 2017. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) PADA Konsentrasi Air Kelapa dan Lama Perendaman Umbi. Jurnal Agroteknologi, Vol.5(1): 17-26.

Supangat.A,B., Haryono.S., Erny. P., Putu. S. (2012). Produksi Biomasa dan Akumulasi Hara Oada Lahan Hutan Tanaman Eucalyptus Pellita F. Muell Umur Empat Tahun di Riau. J. Manusia dan Lingkunga. Vol.19 (2). Hal. 118.

Waluyo, N dan Sinaga, R. (2015). Bawang Merah yang dirilis Oleh Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. Iptek Tanaman Sayuran.