Prospect Analysis of Onion (allium cepa L) Production in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v2i1.2705Keywords:
Shallots, Indonesia, Prospects, Self-SufficiencyAbstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the production of shallots in Indonesia in the last 30 years to the next 30 years, and to analyze why the production of shallots in Indonesia cannot reach production levels as in China, India, the United States and Egypt. The secondary data used is time series data, namely the production of shallots in the last 30 years (1991-2020) using the trend analysis method, shallot production data for the period 1991 – 2020 will be used to predict shallot production for the next 30 years, namely 2021 -2050. The results, Indonesia shallot production in 2021 is 2,615,677, in 2050 it is 4,189,324. But in 2020 Indonesia imported shallots from Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand of 8.17 thousand tonnes of production in 2020 of 1,815,445. For this reason, the government provides subsidized assistance in 2020 so that production increases by 20%, and production in 2021 increases by 3,138,812, production in 2050 is 5,027,189, if the government always provides subsidies, then Indonesia shallot production in the future will no longer be necessary. Imports in other words, Indonesia achieved self-sufficiency in shallots.
Downloads
References
Panoff, Lauren. 2019. What Are Shallots? Nutrition, Benefits And Substitutes.https://Www.Healthline.Com/Nutrition/What-Are-Shallots#Origin-Nutrition.
Saos, F Le Guen – Le; Hourmant, A; Esnault, F; Chauvin, J.E. 2002. In Vitro Bulb Development In Shallot (allium Cepa L. Aggregatum Group): Effects Of Anti‐Gibberellins, Sucrose And Light.https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC4233876/. September 26, 2022.
USDA (United States Department Of Agriculture). 2022. Shallots, Raw.
https://Fdc.Nal.Usda.Gov/Fdcapp.Html#/Fooddetails/170499/Nutrients.
Mlck, Jiri; Jurikova, Tunde; Skrovankova, Sona, Sochor, Jiri. 2016. Quercetin And Its Anti-Allergic Immune Response. Journal Molecules. 2016 May; PMCID: PMC6273625, PMID: 27187333. 2022.
Shima, Famil,Samavati; Hamid-Reza, Mohammadi-Motlagh, Ali, Mostafaie.A Highly Pure Sub-Fraction Of Shallot Extract With Potent In Vitro Anti-Angiogenic Activity. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC4293611/. September, 27, 2022.
Yawen, Zeng; Yuping Li, Jiazhen Yamh, Xiaoying Pu, Juan Du, Xiaomeng Yang, Tao Yang, Shuming Yang. Therapeutic Role Of Functional Components In Alliums For Preventive Chronic Disease In Human Beinghttps://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5316450/. 27, September, 2022.
Holly, Nicastro, Sharon A, Ross, John A. Milner, Garlic And Onions: Their Cancer Prevention Properties. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC4366009/. 27, September, 2022.
Subrata, Kumar, Biswas;. Does The Interdependence Between Oxidative Stress And Inflammation Explain The Antioxidant Paradox?. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC4736408/. 27, September, 2022.
Ila, Liguori; Gennaro, Russo, Francesco, Curcio, Giulia, Bulli, Luisa, Aran, David, Della-Morte, Gaetano, Gaetano Gargiulo, Gianluca Testa, Francesco, Cacciatore, Demenico Bona Bonaduce, Pasquale Abate. Oxidative Stress, Aging, And Diseases.https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5927356/. 27, September, 2022.
Philip,Hunter;. The Inflammation Theory Of Disease The Growing Realization That Chronic Inflammation Is Crucial In Many Diseases Opens New Avenues For Treatment. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC3492709/. 28,September, 2022.
Jun Yang; Katherine, J Meyers, Jan Van Der Heide, Rui Hai Liu. Varietal Differences In Phenolic Content And Antioxidant And Antiproliferative Activities Of Onions. https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/15506817/. 28, September, 2022.
Alexander, Victor Anand David; Radhakrishnan Arulmoli, Subramani Parasuraman. Overviews Of Biological Importance Of Quercetin: A Bioactive Flavonoid. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5214562/. 28, September, 2022.
A.P.Rogerio; A Kanashiro, C Fontanari, E V G Da Silva, Y M Lucisano Valim, E G Saores, L H Faccioli. Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Quercetin And Isoquercitrin In Experimental Murine Allergic Asthma. https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/18026696/. 28, September, 2022.
Mlcek, Jiri; Tunde Jurikova, Sona Skrovankova, Jiri Sochor. Quercetin And Its Anti-Allergic Immune Response. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC6273625/. 28, September, 2022.
Mikaili; Peyman; Surush Maadirad, Millad Moloudizargari, Shahin Aghajanshakeri, Shadi Sarahroodi. Therapeutic Uses And Pharmacological Properties Of Garlic, Shallot, And Their Biologically Active Compounds. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC3874089/. 28, September, 2022.
Ismail,Salmiah; Farid Azizi Jalilian, Amir Hossein Talebpour, Mohsen Zargar, Kamyar Shameli, Zamberi Sekawi, Fatemeh Jahanshiri. Chemical Composition And Antibacterial And Cytotoxic Activities Of Allium Hirtifolium Boiss.https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC3591250/. 28, September, 2022.
Arpornchayanon, Warangkana; Soraya Klinprung, Sunee Chansakaow, Nutthiya Hanprasertpong, Saisawat Chaiyasate, Masaaki Tokuda, Hirotoshi Tamura. Antiallergic Activities Of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L.) And Its Therapeutic Effects In Allergic Rhinitis. https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/31421664/. 28, September, 2022.
Pipelzadeh, Hassan Mohammad; Mansour Amin, Abolfazl Shiravi Khozani, Mohammad Radmanesh. Shallominthe Active Antimicrobial Constituent Of Persian Shallot In Treatment Of Oral Herpes: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC4165175/. 28, September, 2022.
Blekkenhorst, Lauren C; Marc Sim, Catherine P. Bondonno, Nicola P. Bondonno, Natalie C. Ward, Richard L. Prince, Amanda Devine, Joshua R. Lewis, Jonathan M. Hodgson. Cardiovascular Health Benefits Of Specific Vegetable Types: A Narrative Review. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5986475/. 28, September, 2022.
Blekkenhorst, Lauren C; Catherine P Bondonno, Joshua R Lewis, Amanda Devine, Kun Zhu, Wai H Lim, Richard J Woodman, Lawrence J Beilin, Richard L Prince, Jonahan M Hodgson. Cruciferous And Allium Vegetable Intakes Are Inversely Associated With 15-Year Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease Deaths In Older Adult Women. https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/29066442/. 28,September, 2022.
Knekt, P; R Jarvinen, A Reunanen, J Maatela. Flavonoid Intake And Coronary Mortality In Finland: A Cohort Study. https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/8597679/. 28, September, 2022.
Bereta, Hebe, Vanesa; Florencia Bannoud, Marina Insani, Federico Berli, Pablo Hirschegger, Claudio Romula Galmarini, Pablo Federico Cavagnaro. Relationships Between Bioactive Compound Content And
The Antiplatelet And Antioxidant Activities Of Six Allium Vegetable Species. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5569348/. 28, September, 2022.
Garcia-Trejo, Ehecatl M; Abraham S. Arellano-Buendia, Raul Arguello-Garcia, Maria L. Loredo-Mendoza, Edilia, Tapia, Laura G. Sanchez-Lozada, Horacio Osorio-Alonso. Effects Of Allicin On Hypertension And Cardiac Function In Chronic Kidney Disease. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5136635/. 28,September, 2022.
Mehrabani, Sanaz; Behnod Abbasi, Leila Darvishi, Mehdi Asemi Esfahani, Zahra Maghsoudi, Hossen Khosravi-Boroujeni, Reza Ghiasvand. Effects Of Yogurt And Yogurt Plus Shallot Consumption On Lipid Profiles In Type 2 Diabetic Women. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC5553271/. 28, September, 2022.
Lu, Yin; Zhuojin He, Xiuving Shen, Xiaolu Xu, Jie Fan, Shaohua Wu, Deyong Zhang. Cholesterol-Lowering Effect Of Allicin On Hypercholesterolemic ICR Mice. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC3425886/. 28, September, 2022.
Marrelli, Mariangela; Valentina Amodeo, Giancarlo Stafi, Filomena Conforti. Biological Properties And Bioactive Components Of Allium Cepa L.: Focus On Potential Benefits In The Treatment Of Obesity And Related Comorbidities. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC6337254/. 28, September, 2022.
Lee, Ji-Sook; Yong-Jun Cha, Kyung-Hea Lee, Jung-Eun Yim. Onion Peel Extract Reduces The Percentage Of Body Fat In Overweight And Obese Subjects: A 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC4819128/. 28, September, 2022.
Jalal, Razieh; Sayyed Malid Bagheri, Ali Moghimi, Morteza Behnam Rasuli. Hypoglycemic Effect Of Aqueous Shallot And Garlic Extracts In Rats With Fructose-Induced Insulin Resistance. https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC2243241/. 28, September, 2022.
Pasaribu, T. W., & Murni, D. (2013). Analisis Permintaan Impor Bawang Merah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 1(4).
Aryanta, I. W. R. (2019). Bawang Merah Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kesehatan. Widya Kesehatan, 1(1), 29-35.
Iriani, E. (2013). Prospek Pengembangan Inovasi Teknologi Bawang Merah Di Lahan Sub Optimal (Lahan Pasir) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 11(2), 231-243.
BPS, 2010. Kegiatan Impor Indonesia, Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. http://Www.Bps.Go.Id/Publications/Publikasi2013.Php (21 Des 2013).
BPS, 2013. Laporan Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia, Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. http://Www.Bps.Go.Id/Publications/Publikasi2013.Php (14 Jan 2014).
Susilo, A., & Adzim, A. (2019). Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Biaya Produksi Dan Harga Pasar Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah: Studi Kasus Di Desa Banaran Wetan Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk. Journal Of Public Power, 3(1), 12-29.
Fitriana, A., & Sinaga, B. M. (2019). Dampak Kebijakan Impor Dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Kesejahteraan Produsen Dan Konsumen Bawang Merah Di Indonesia. Journal Of Agriculture, Resource And Environmental Economics, 2(1), 38-53.
Wiyatiningsih, S., Suryaminarsih, P., & Hasyidan, G. (2021). Utilization Of Fobio And Streptomyces Sp. In Improving The Growth Of Shallots. Nusantara Science And Technology Proceedings, 39-45.
Nurzaman, M., Mutaqin, A. Z., & Wulandari, A. P. (2013). Pemanfaatan Bawang Merah Dan Bawang Putih Untuk Pestisida Nabati Di Desa Cipanas Dan Desa Nangelasari Kecamatan Cipatujah, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dharmakarya, 2(1).
Aldila, H. F., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2017). Daya Saing Bawang Merah Di Wilayah Sentra Produksi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 14(1), 43-43.
Fitriana, A., & Sinaga, B. M. (2019). Dampak Kebijakan Impor Dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Kesejahteraan Produsen Dan Konsumen Bawang Merah Di Indonesia. Journal Of Agriculture, Resource And Environmental Economics, 2(1), 38-53.
Purwanti, L. H., & Bendesa, I. K. G. Analisis Determinan Impor Bawang Merah Di Indonesia Periode.
Purba, N. N., Tarigan, K., & Sihombing, L. (2014). Analisis Permintaan Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L) Di Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Journal On Social Economic Of Agriculture And Agribusiness, 2(8).
Sihombing, L., & Ayu, S. F. (2018). Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Bawang Merah (Kasus: Desa Cinta Dame, Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Samosir).
Sutrisna, I. K., & Dewi, M. K. (2016). Pengaruh Tingkat Produksi, Harga Dan Konsumsi Terhadap Impor Bawang Merah Di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 5(1), 44592.
Sunarya, R., & Fatimah, D. D. S. (2016). Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Berbasis Android. Jurnal Algoritma,
Pangestuti, R., & Sulistyaningsih, E. (2011). Potensi Penggunaan True Seed Shallot (TSS) Sebagai Sumber Benih Bawang Merah Di Indonesia. Dukungan Agro-Inovasi Untuk Pemberdayaan Petani, 258-266.
USDA-Ars; Havey, Michael J, Universitas Of Wisconsin-Madison. Approved For Posting By Noa In July 2015. Revised June 2017. https://Www.Onions-Usa.Org/All-About-Onions/Retail/Us-Production-And-Availability/. 20, November, 2022
Dyer; Mary H, Credentialed Garden Writer. Egyptian Onion Care: Tips On Growing Walking Onions. https://Www.Gardeningknowhow.Com/Ornamental/Flowers/Walking-Onion/Growing-Walking-Onions.Htm. 23 November, 2022.
Mohamed; Shady Abdullah. Overview Of The 2019 Egypttian Onion Season And Outlook For 2020. https://Www.Tridge.Com/Stories/Overview-Of-The-2019-Egyptian-Onion-Season-And-Outlook-For-2020#:~:Text=Egypt%20is%20the%203rd%20largest,2.3%20million%20tons%20per%20year. 23, November, 2022.
Immanuelraj, T. K., Dastagiri, M. B., & Sajesh, V. K. (2014). Growth And Instability Of Onion Production In Maharashtra, India. 23,November, 2022.
Lubis, Z. (2019, October). Strategi Pengembangan Komoditi Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Simalungun. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian (Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 1685-1691).https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC6273625/. September,26, 2022.21(5): 623.Published Online 2016 Ma12. Doi: 10.3390/Molecules21050623.
Sari, V. (2017). Keragaman genetik bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) berdasarkan marka morfologi dan ISSR. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 45(2), 175-181
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hadrianus Tori, Dyanasari, A. Yusuf Kholil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.