Analysis of the Effectiveness of Priority Customer Complaint Services at BNI Emerald Services

Authors

  • Zahra Akilah Nurnabila University of Swadaya Gunung Jati
  • Siti Khumayah University of Swadaya Gunung Jati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v5i1.16112

Keywords:

Complaint Handling, Service Effectiveness, Priority Customers, BNI Emerald, Public Service

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of complaint handling for BNI Emerald priority customers at Bank BNI KCU Cirebon, where high service expectations contrast with ongoing issues such as slow resolution, inconsistent service quality, and limited follow-up communication. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving priority customers, relationship managers, and customer service officers. Analysis was guided by service effectiveness indicators (Gibson et al.) and complaint handling criteria (Johnston & Mehra). The findings show that while complaint handling follows established procedures, its effectiveness remains suboptimal, particularly in resolution timeliness, information transparency, and customer satisfaction. Staff competence and accessible complaint channels support service delivery, whereas layered escalation, limited personnel, and inconsistent communication hinder optimal performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Awwaliyah, S. (2025). Analisis Public Relation Pada Pelayanan Prima Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI).

Brahmbhatt, M. (2015). Service Quality Management in Banking Sector: Research Perspective . Springer.

Colquitt, J. A. (2010). On The Dimensionality of Organizational Justice. Journal of Applied Psychology.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dewana, D., Fatimah B, S., Siswoyo, M., & Hidayat, M. T. (2025). Tec Empresarial Digital Transformation: A Public Service Innovation for Preventing and Responding Rapidly to Child Violence Amid the Currents of Globalization.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly, J. H. (2018). Organizations: Behavior, Structur, Processes (14th ed.). MCGraw-Hill Education.

Haris, A., & Suryanani, N. (2022). Public Service Excellence in State-Owned Banks: A Study on Customer Trust and Loyalty. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 9(2), 88–97.

Herwina, W. (2022). Analisis Efektivitas Pelayanan Perbankan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik.

Herwina, Y. (2022). The Effect Of Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction At The National Bank In Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, 1(2), 184–192.

Heryanto, Y. (2014). Implementasi Good Governance Terhadap Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Logika, 3(12), 23–40.

Heryanto, Y., Sutarjo, Moh., & Ramadhani, R. (2023). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Penerbitan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 4(4), 35–43.

Hiqmah, F. (2021). Exploring Complaint And Complaint Management On Indonesia’s Banking Industries. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 25, 1.

Hiqmah, N. (2021). Analisis penanganan pengaduan pada layanan perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis.

Johnston, R., & Mehra, S. (2002). Best‐practice complaint handling in banking services. Journal Financial Services Marketing, 7(2), 118–130.

Kasmir. (2018). Manajemen Perbankan. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

KemenPAN-RB. (2020). Pedoman Umum Pelayanan Publik. KemenPAN-RB.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2023). Marketing Management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Lovelock, C., & Wirtz, J. (2020). Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Mahmudi. (2019). Manajemen Kinerja Sektor Publik (Revisi). UPP STIM YKPN.

Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi, Cet.38). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

OJK. (2023). Laporan Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan 2023. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Oliver, R. L. (2015). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Pandia, F., & Yantom H. E. (2011). Peranan Complaint Handling dan Service Recovery oleh Customer Service dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah. Ekbis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(2).

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality (1st ed., Vol. 64). Journal of Retailing.

Rahmawati, D., & Nugroho, A. (2020a). Analisis Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah Prioritas Bank XYZ. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 35(2), 155–168.

Rahmawati, D., & Nugroho, A. (2020b). Pelayanan prioritas dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank. Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Dan Perbankan.

Ratminto, & Winarsih. (2015). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Pustaka Pelajar.

Rizky, A., & Rahma, D. (2020). Pengaruh Efektivitas Pelyanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada Bank Swasta di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 9(2), 87–96.

Salim, A., Pratama, R., & Lestari, Y. (2018). Determinants of Reliability in Banking Complaint Handling. Journal of Service Quality Perspective.

Salim, A., Setiawan, M., Rofiaty, R., & Rohman, F. (2018). Focusing on Complaints Handling for Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Case of Indonesian Public Banking. In European Research Studies Journal: Vol. XXI (Issue 3).

Salsabila, G., Aviyanti, S. B. N., & Heryanto, Y. (2025). Public Service: Innovation, Public Service Mall, Improving Public Services, Cirebon Regency. Jurnal Polisci, 3(1), 42–53.

Sinambela, L. P. (2010). Reformasi Pelayanan Publik. Bumi Aksara.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.

Susanti, E. (2021). Kepuasan Penanganan Keluhan Memediasi Hubungan Antara Penanganan Keluhan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Industri Perbankan Di Indonesia. In International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business (IDEB) (Vol. 2, Issue 2).

Susanti, R. (2019). Analisis Efektivitas Pelayanan pada Layanan BNI Emerald Priority Banking. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 45–56.

Syamlan, Y. T., & Bp, A. M. (2023). Priority Banking Services in Indonesia in Islamic Perspectives. Islamic Finance and Business Review, 13(1), 2019.

Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2021). Service, Quality & Satisfaction (4th ed.). Andi Publisher.

Wirtz, J. (2017). Designing Complaint Handling and Service Recovery Strategies (Winning in Service Markets). World Scientific.

Yohanitas, W. A. (2018). Strategi Penanganan Pengaduan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik.

Yulianti, F., & Simanjuntak, M. (2024). Transparansi Layanan dan Ekspektasi Nasabah Prioritas di Era Digital Banking. Jurnal Inovasi Pelayanan Publik.

Yulianti, L. N., & Simanjuntak, M. (2024). Indonesian consumer complaint behavior: The role of information seeking, knowledge, purchase behavior, and tendency to talk. Global Business & Finance Review, 29(1), 57–71.

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2021). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Nurnabila, Z. A. ., & Khumayah, S. (2026). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Priority Customer Complaint Services at BNI Emerald Services . Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 5(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v5i1.16112