Preparation And Characterization Of Adsorbents From Oil Palm Fronds Coated With Nanochitosan From Green Mussel Shells

Poyder Manullang; Herlinawati

doi:10.55927/ijar.v2i10.6328

Authors

Poyder Manullang Universitas Negeri Medan
Herlinawati Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i10.6328

Keywords:

Palm frond, Palm Oil, Activated Carbon, Green Mussel Shell, Nanochitosan

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of adsorbents made from activated carbon of oil palm fronds coated with nanochitosan from green mussel shells. The provision of adsorbents is carried out by the method of coating. The FTIR characterization results show the presence of N-H groups owned by chitosan, namely at wavenumbers between 3500-3297.33 cm-1. BET characterization gives a carbon surface area yield of 45,657 m2/g, the surface area of activated carbon is 14,255 m2/g and the surface area of activated carbon is coated with nanochitosan 57,057 m2/g. The pore volume of carbon also changed, namely carbon by 0.055 cm3 / g, activated carbon by 0.040 cm3 / g and activated carbon coated with nanochitosan by 0.070 cm3 / g. The results showed that the pore properties of activated carbon changed after coating with nanochitosan which was related to the absorption of activated carbon

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asrijal, A., Chadijah, S., & Aisyah, A. (2014). Variasi konsentrasi aktivator asam sulfat (H2SO4) pada karbon aktif ampas tebu terhadap kapasitas adsorpsi logam timbal. Al-Kimia, 2(1), 33-44.

Badan pusat statistic (BPS)., (2021) `Statistika kelapa sawit Indonesia

Dewi, Wiwiek Utami. 2006. Optimasi Sintesis Kitosan dan Studi Awal Pemanfaatannya sebagai Adsorben Logam Cu (II) pada Air Limbah. Skripsi. Depok : Departemen Teknik Gas dan Petrokimia Universitas Indonesia

Handayani, M., Sulistiyono, E., Firdiyono, F., & Fajariani, E. N. (2018). Synthesis Of Calcite Nano Particles From Natural Limestone Assisted With Ultrasonic Technique. In Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering (Vol. 333, No. 1, P. 012043). Iop Publishing.

Handika, G., Maulina, S. and Mentari, V.A., (2017) .Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Dari Pemanfaatan Limbah Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Dengan Penambahan Aktivator Natrium Karbonat (Na2co3) Dan Natrium Klorida (NaCl)`, Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 6(4), pp.41-44.

Ismi, N., Sari, I. S., & Riza, M. (2018). Pemanfaatan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Nitroselulosa Melalui Reaksi Nitrifikasi. Jurnal Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan, 1(1)

Muhlis, H., Pradana, A. D., & Leoanggraini, U. (2021). Pemurnian Kitosan Hasil Fermentasi Limbah Cangkang Kepiting Menggunakan Pelarut Asam Asetat. Fluida, 14(2), 57-64.

Rahayu, R., Tanasale, M. F., & Bandjar, A. (2020). Isoterm Adsorpsi Ion Cr (Iii) Oleh Kitosan Hasil Isolasi Limbah Kepiting Rajungan Dan Kitosan Komersil. Indonesian Journal Of Chemical Research, 8(1), 28-34

Widyanti, A. P. (2009). Pemanfaatan kitosan dari cangkang rajungan pada proses adsorpsi logam nikel dari larutan NiSO4. Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia.