The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT. Pelindo Regional 1 (Persero) Belawan Branch

Authors

  • Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Ritha F. Dalimunthe Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Yeni Absah Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i1.13080

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation, Physical Work Environment, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction

Abstract

Factors that significantly impact employee performance include transformational leadership, intrinsic drive at work, and the physical work environment. An employee's level of job happiness is directly correlated to the level of performance they deliver. Using job satisfaction as an intermediary variable, this study aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership, work motivation, and the physical work environment on employee performance at the Belawan Branch of PT. Pelindo Regional 1 (Persero). The 52 participants who made up the sample were all permanent workers of the Belawan Branch of PT. Pelindo Regional 1 (Persero). Descriptive statistics and path analysis were used to analyze the data. Employee performance is positively and significantly impacted by transformational leadership, work motivation, and the physical work environment, according to the research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adha, S., Wandi, D., & Susanto, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan Dan Esdm Kabupaten Pandeglang. Jurnal Ekonomi Vokasi, 2(1), 61–72.

Afandi, P. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia : Teori, Konsep dan Indikator. Yogyakarta: Nusa Media.

Al-Omari, K., & Okasheh, H. (2017). The Influence of Work Environment on Job Performance: A Case Study of Engineering Company in Jordan. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24), 15544–15550.

Anasi, S. N. (2020). Perceived Influence Of Work Relationship, Workload And Physical Work Environment On Job Satisfaction Of Librarians In South-West, Nigeria. Journal Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication ©Emerald Publishing Limited, 69(6), 377–398.

Apriyanti, R., Sudiarditha, I. K. R., & Saptono, A. (2021). Effect Of Reward And Work Environment On Employee Performance Through Work Satisfaction As A Mediation (Study On Employees Of PT. International Chemical Industry). Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA), 1(6), 979–1002.

Arda, M. (2017). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 45–60.

Ardiaz, F., Sudiro, A., & Noermijati. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Malang Marthadinata). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 64–73.

Bagia, W. (2017). Perilaku Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Grha Ilmu.

Daulay, R., Pasaribu Khair, H., Putri Pratami, L., & Astuti, R. (2017). Manajemen. Lembaga Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah AQLI.

Duma, P. M., & Soedarsono K Dewi. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Direktorat Solution Operation Telkomsigma. E-Proceeding of Management, 2541–2546.

Efendi, S., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Influence Of Competence, Compensation And Motivation On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable In The Environment Of Indonesian Professional Certification Authority. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3), 1078–1088.

Farisi, S., Irnawati, J., & Fahmi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Humaniora, 4(1), 15–33.

Fatmasari, E., Al, M. M., & Wulida, A. T. (2018). The Effect Of Quality Of Work-Life And Motivation On Employee Engagement With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable. RJOAS Journal, 2(74), 108–114.

Hendrik, S. G., Moch, A., R, M., & Adji, S. (2018). Effect of Change in Management, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance PT. Adhya Tirta Batam. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(6), 15–23.

Indra, M., & Fajar, P. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(1), 129–147.

Jayanti, A., & Sri, R. L. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. PLN Batam. Jurnal DIMENSI, 8(2), 372–385.

Jufrizen, & Lubis, A. S. P. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepemimpinan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Locus of Control Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 41–59.

Juliarti, P. A. D., Agung, A. A. P., & Sudja, I. N. (2018). Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Employee Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(3), 20553–20562.

Juwainia, A., Fahlevib, M., Nadeakc, M., Novitasarid, D., Nagoyae, R., Surya, A., & Wanasidaf, A. P. (2021). The Role of Work Motivation, Organizational Culture and Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Teachers Performance : An Empirical Study on Indonesian Senior High Schools. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(12), 2964–2974.

Khoso, R. A., Jamali, M. A., & Iqbal, W. (2021). Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Job Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Journal Of Business & Economics, 13(1), 126–147.

Kristanti, D., & Pangastuti, ria lestari. (2019). Kiat-kiat Merangsang Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi. surabaya: Media Sahabat Cendekia.

Kustanto, D. A., & Harsoyo, T. D. (2019). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. Journal of Management and Business, 2(1), 217–227.

Kustiawan, U., Muhammad, F., Aswandi, E., & Sinaga, O. (2021). Influence Of Transformational Leadership And Work Environment To Employee Performance Through Work Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable. Review Of International Geographical Education, 11(6), 1946–1956.

Lidya, M., & Fartika, O. N. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Transco Energi Utama POM. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(5), 1303–1314.

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior : An Evidence-Based Approach. New York. Mc Graw – Hill.

Madyarti, G. M. (2021). Peran Pemimpin Dalam Memotivasi Dan Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai. Seminar Nasional Magister Manajemen Pendidikan UNISKA MAB, 291–297.

Malik, W. U., Javed, M., & Hassan, S. T. (2017). Influence of Transformational Leadership Components on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 11(1), 146–165.

Muis, M. R., Jufrizen, J., & Fahmi, M. (2018). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 9–25.

Newman, Alexander, Nielsen, I., Smyth, R., & Hooke, A. (2018). Examining the Relationship Between Workplace Support and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 120(3), 769–781.

Nila, H., & Febriansyah. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Bagian Kepegawaian Dan Organisasi, Biro Umum, Kepegawaian Dan Organisasi Kementerian Pariwisata Ri). Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB), 3(1), 27–39.

Nitisemito, A. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Paparang, N. C. P., Areros, W. A., & Tatimu, V. (2021). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor PT. Post Indonesia di Manado. Productivity, 2(2), 119–123.

Prabowo, T. S., Noermijati, & Irawanto, D. W. (2018). The Influence Of Transformational Leadership And Work Motivation On Employee Performance Mediated By Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen (JAM), 16(1), 171–178.

Priarso, M. T., Diatmono, P., & Maria, S. P. (2018). The Effect Of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Motivation, And Work Environment On Employee Performance That In Mediation By Job Satisfaction Variables In PT. Gynura Consulindo. Journal Business and Entrepreneurial Review (BER), 18(2), 165–176.

Priyatmo, C. L. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Ekonomi, 9(1), 13–21.

Rastana, I. M. S., Mahayasa, I. G. A., & Premayani, N. W. W. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Manajemen, Kewirausahaan Dan Pariwisata, 1(3), 834–843.

Rivalita, C., & Ferdian, A. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Outsource Cleaning Service Di Universitas Telkom. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen (JMM Online), 4(4), 509–522.

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen pegawai sipil, Cetakan kelima. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Sekaran, U. (2019). Research Methods For Business (Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Setyo, R., Endri, E., & Novita, H. (2021). Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Journal Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 162–174.

Solihatun, Darmawan, A., & Bagis, F. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Derivatif : Jurnal Manajemen, 15(1), 57–69.

Suardi. (2019). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk Kantor Cabang Pontianak. Journal Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 9–18.

Sugiarto. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Sugiyono, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D (cetakan ke). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Widya, P., Siti, K., & Agung, H. W. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan PT Tridaya Eramina Bahari. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 9(1), 125–144.

Yoopetch, C., Nimsai, S., & Kongarchapatara, B. (2021). The Effects of Employee Learning, Knowledge, Benefits, and Satisfaction on Employee Performance and Career Growth in the Hospitality Industry. Journal Sustainability, 13(8), 1–14.

Yoopetch, C., Nimsai, S., & Kongarchapatara, B. (2021). The Effects of Employee Learning, Knowledge, Benefits, and Satisfaction on Employee Performance and Career Growth in the Hospitality Industry. Journal Sustainability, 13(4101), 1–14.

Zandra, W. D., Sri, W., & Kurniawari, D. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepercayaan Organisasional dan Komitmen Afektif di PT Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line Tbk. Cabang Jepara. Jurnal Ilmiah, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 5(1), 238–248.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-21

How to Cite

Chairunnisa , C. ., Dalimunthe, R. F. ., & Absah, Y. . (2025). The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT. Pelindo Regional 1 (Persero) Belawan Branch. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 4(1), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i1.13080