Driving Public Service Innovation: Factors Influencing the Implementation of Mobile JKN Application in Indonesia

Authors

  • Aulia Ramdanis Universitas Mataram
  • Victoria Kusumaningtyas Priyambodo Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i1.13625

Keywords:

E-Government, TAM, Mobile JKN

Abstract

The digital revolution has encouraged BPJS Health to launch the Mobile JKN application to improve access and quality of health services for the Indonesian people. This application offers easy access, efficiency, and transparency of health services. However, the adoption of Mobile JKN is still constrained by the level of user acceptance. The research uses the Model of Technology Acceptance (TAM) framework to examine elements that affect application use, such as perceived usefulness, simplicity of use, and trust in the application. The data collection technique uses convenience sampling for Mobile JKN users. Testing was carried out using the structural equation model (SEM) method with the SmartPLS test tool which was carried out by measuring the outer model and inner model. The results from 324 respondents showed that trust, security, and intuitive design of the application significantly increased user satisfaction and adoption intentions, reinforcing the importance of digital innovation in the health sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdoh, H. M. B., Saany, S. I. A., Jebur, H. H., & El-Ebiary, Y. (2020). The effect of Pestle factors on E-government adoption in Jordan: A conceptual model. IJETT, 68, 19–23. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/CATI3P203.

Abdullah, F., & Ward, R. (2016). Developing a General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL) by analysing commonly used external factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 238–256. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.036.

Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Algharabat, R. (2018). Examining factors influencing Jordanian customers’ intentions and adoption of internet banking: Extending UTAUT2 with risk. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.026.

Aljazzaf, Z. M., Al-Ali, S. A., & Sarfraz, M. (2020). E-participation Model for Kuwait e-Government. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110226.

Alkraiji, A. I. (2021). An examination of citizen satisfaction with mandatory e-government services: comparison of two information systems success models. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 15(1), 36–58.

Almaiah, M. A., & Nasereddin, Y. (2020). Factors influencing the adoption of e-government services among Jordanian citizens. Electronic Government, an International Journal, 16(3), 236–259. https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.108453.

Alqaralleh, B., Al-Omari, A., & Alksasbeh, M. (2020). An integrated conceptual model for m-Government acceptance in developing countries: The case study of Jordan. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i06.11449.

Alzahrani, L., Al-Karaghouli, W., & Weerakkody, V. (2018). Investigating the impact of citizens’ trust toward the successful adoption of e-government: A multigroup analysis of gender, age, and internet experience. Information Systems Management, 35(2), 124–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2018.1440730.

Andry, J. F., & Susanto, F. M. (2023). Analisis Deskriptif Perilaku Konsumen Shopee: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Journal of Technology and Informatics (JoTI), 4(2), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.37802/joti.v4i2.318.

Aswar, K., Ermawati, E., Juliyanto, W., Andreas, A., & Wiguna, M. (2022). Adoption of e-government by Indonesian state universities: An application of technology acceptance model. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 396–406.

Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2019). Consumer attitude and intention to adopt mobile wallet in India–An empirical study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(7), 1590–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2018-0256.

Chen, L., & Aklikokou, A. K. (2020). Determinants of E-government adoption: testing the mediating effects of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(10), 850–865. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1660989.

Choi, J.-C., & Song, C. (2020). Factors explaining why some citizens engage in E-participation, while others do not. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4), 101524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101524.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.

Febisatria, A., & Liliyan, A. (2024). Analisis persepsi konsumen terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 384–394. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v2i2.976.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.

Handayani, P. W., Meigasari, D. A., Pinem, A. A., Hidayanto, A. N., & Ayuningtyas, D. (2018). Critical success factors for mobile health implementation in Indonesia. Heliyon, 4(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00981.

Hooda, A., Gupta, P., Jeyaraj, A., Giannakis, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2022). The effects of trust on behavioral intention and use behavior within e-government contexts. International Journal of Information Management, 67, 102553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102553.

Ilorah, A. I., Ditsa, G. E. M., & Mokwena, S. N. (2017). Readiness Assessment Framework for Implementation of Mobile e-Healthcare in Rural South Africa. International Journal of Health & Economic Development, 3(1).

Khan, S., Umer, R., Umer, S., & Naqvi, S. (2021). Antecedents of trust in using social media for E-government services: An empirical study in Pakistan. Technology in Society, 64, 101400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101400.

Kurniawan, M. F., Siswoyo, B. E., Mansyur, F., Aisyah, W., Revelino, D., & Gadistina, W. (2016). Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi (monitoring dan evaluasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia). Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia: JKKI, 5(3), 122–131.

Mahmud, A. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Pungutan Liar di Jawa Barat dalam Pelayanan Publik Pasca Covid-19. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 31(1), 99–127. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art5.

Nguyen, T. T., Phan, D. M., LE, A. H., & Nguyen, L. T. N. (2020). The determinants of citizens’ satisfaction of E-government: an empirical study in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 519–531. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO8.519.

Ningtyas, V. N. C., & Angin, R. (2024). Inovasi Menuju Transformasi Digital dalam Pelayanan Publik Kajian Sistem Manajemen Pelayanan Desa (SIMPEDA) di Desa Balung Lor. Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(3), 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/pssh.v1i3.127.

Pangandaheng, F., Maramis, J. B., Saerang, D. P. E., Dotulong, L. O. H., & Soepeno, D. (2022). Transformasi digital: sebuah tinjauan literatur pada sektor bisnis dan pemerintah. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i2.41388.

Petter, S., Straub, D., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 623–656. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148814.

Rouibah, K., Al-Qirim, N., Hwang, Y., & Pouri, S. G. (2021). The determinants of eWoM in social commerce: The role of perceived value, perceived enjoyment, trust, risks, and satisfaction. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 29(3), 75–102. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.2021050104.

Singh, N., & Sinha, N. (2020). How perceived trust mediates merchant’s intention to use a mobile wallet technology. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101894.

Singh, S., & Srivastava, P. (2019). Social media for outbound leisure travel: a framework based on technology acceptance model (TAM). Journal of Tourism Futures, 5(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2018-0058.

Sukomardojo, T., Akbar, R. A., Aripin, Z., Amin, F., & Fatmawati, E. (2023). Transformasi Digital dalam Administrasi Publik dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesadaran Politik Ekonomi: Analisis Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Connected Community. Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi Dan Pemerintahan Daerah, 5(2), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i2.26901.

Taufiqurokhman, T., Satispi, E., Andriansyah, A., Murod, M., & Sulastri, E. (2024). The impact of e-service quality on public trust and public satisfaction in e-government public services. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(2), 765–772. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.1.002.

Tejedo-Romero, F., & Araujo, J. F. F. E. (2020). E-government-enabled transparency: The effect of electoral aspects and citizen’s access to Internet on information disclosure. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(3), 268–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1713958.

Wang, C., & Teo, T. S. H. (2020). Online service quality and perceived value in mobile government success: An empirical study of mobile police in China. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102076.

Wirtz, B. W., Langer, P. F., Göttel, V., & Thomas, M.-J. (2020). Public social media services: A citizen’s perspective. Public Performance & Management Review, 43(6), 1342–1358. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2020.1760112.

Yusif, S., Hafeez-Baig, A., & Soar, J. (2017). e-Health readiness assessment factors and measuring tools: A systematic review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 107, 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.08.006.

Zahid, H., Ali, S., Abu-Shanab, E., & Javed, H. M. U. (2022). Determinants of intention to use e-government services: An integrated marketing relation view. Telematics and Informatics, 68, 101778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101778.

Zhang, B., & Zhu, Y. (2021). Comparing attitudes towards adoption of e-government between urban users and rural users: an empirical study in Chongqing municipality, China. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(11), 1154–1168. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1743361.

Ziemba, E. (2020). Exploring levels of ICT adoption and sustainability-The case of local governments from Poland. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 3067–3082.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Ramdanis, A., & Priyambodo, V. K. . (2025). Driving Public Service Innovation: Factors Influencing the Implementation of Mobile JKN Application in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 4(1), 493–512. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i1.13625