Factors Analysis of Influencing Tax Management with Indicators Effective Tax Rates for Food Companies Beverage Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v2i5.6202Keywords:
Profitability, Company Size, Sales Growth, Tax Management, Effective Tax RateAbstract
This research aims to investigate the influence of profitability, leverage, company size, and sales growth on tax management using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) indicator in Food and Beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. This research uses an associative approach in data analysis and multiple regression test methods with secondary data originating from company annual reports. The research results show that profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative influence on tax management as measured by the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Leverage also has a negative influence on tax management, while company size has a positive influence on tax management. In addition, sales growth has a negative influence on tax management. These findings highlight the importance of these factors in determining the tax management policies of Food and Beverages companies in Indonesia. This research implies that company management can consider profitability, leverage, company size, and sales growth in planning their tax strategies.
Downloads
References
Barid, FM, & Wulandari, S. (2021). Tax Avoidance Practices Before and After the Pandemic. Journal of Accounting & Taxation Research.
Diputra, R. (2013, December 01). OKEZONE.TV. Retrieved February 08, 2023, from OKE NEWS: https://news.okezone.com/read/2013/11/30/339/905359/dpr-bangun-kas-pajak-wilmar-group
Djumena, E. (2014, June 13). KOMPAS.com. Retrieved February 05, 2023, from Kompas: https://money.kompas.com/read/2014/06/13/1135319/Coca-Cola.Diduga.Akali.Setoran.Pajak
Firmansyah, A., & Ardiansyah, R. (2020). What were the Practices of Profit Management and Tax
Avoidance Before and After the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia? Retrieved from www.idx.co.id, 32-51.
Ida Ayu Rosa Dewinta, PE (2016). The Influence Of Company Size, Company Age, Profitability, Leverage, And Sales Growth On Tax Avoidance. Udayana University Accounting E-Journal Vol.14.3 .
Indra Mahardika SE, AM (2019). Tax Management: Smart Strategies for Planning and Managing Taxes and Business. Yogyakarta: Quadrant.
General Tax Provisions No. 36 of 2008.
Lisa, O. (2012). Information Asymmetry And Profit Management: An Overview Of Agency Relationships. Wiga Journal.
Mardiasmo. (2019). Taxation. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.
Meylinda, D.D. (2022). Measurement Of Financial Statement Performance Using Profitability Ratio Analysis In Go Public Companies. 2.
Nordiansyah, E. (2020). Medcom. id. Retrieved from More than 451 Thousand Entrepreneurs Requesting Tax Incentives, How Many were Approved?: https://www.medcom.id/ Ekonomi/Makro/nbwlQwxk
PMK 23 of 2020. (n.d.).
PP No. 30 of 2020. (n.d.).
Prasetyo, A. (2016). Concept and Analysis of Tax Ratios. Taxation.
Rahmawati, NH (2019). Tax Avoidance Research. Journal of Business and Accounting.
Ria, A. (2017). The Influence of Audit Experience, Audit Risk, and Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection by Auditors (Study at Public Accounting Firms in Surakarta and Yogyakarta). Surakarta State Institute of Islamic Religion.
Rodriguez, E.F. (2012). Do Business Characteristics Determine an Effective Tax Rate? Chinese Economy.
Suhaidar, RE (2020). Factors Influencing The Impact Tax Avoidance Before And During Covid-19 On Manufacturing Companies. Conference on Economic and Business Innovation, 3-16.
Tengku Eka Susilawaty, S.Pd, M.Ak. (2020). Analysis Of Factors That Influence Effective Tax Rates On Food And Beverage Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange. Taxation.
Ulya, FN (2021, June 06). COMPASS. Retrieved 02 06, 2023, from Kompas.com: https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/06/28/134514226/kompas-rugi-kena-pajak-sri-mulyani-besar-yang-menghinda-pajak ?page=all
Tax Law No.36 of 2008.
Waluyo. (2017). Tax Accounting. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Ahmad, E.F. (2018). The Influence of Profitability, Capital Intensity, and Inventory Intensity on the Effective Tax Rate. UNMA Journal, 5 (2).
Asra, MY (2018). The Influence of Leverage, Size, Profitability, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Inventory Intensity on the Company's Effective Tax Rates in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2016. Riau: Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University.
Damayanti, T., & Gazali, M. (2018). The Influence of Capital Intensity Ratio and Inventory Intensity Ratio on Effective Tax Rate. 4th National Scholars Seminar, 1 (1), 1237–1242.
Dianti, M., & Hasymi, AM (2020). The Influence of Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Facilities on Tax Management with Effective Tax Rate Indicators. Journal of Accounting Science, 4 (1), 29–42.
Dwiputra, RA (2018). The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, and Audit Committees on Tax Management (Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2016). Malang: Brawijaya University.
Faradila, D., Yuniarti, E., & Rusmianto. (2022). Analysis of Factors that Influence Tax Management with Effective Tax Rate Indicators (Study of Mining Companies Listed on the IDX 2017-2020). Journal of Accounting and Management Research, 11 (2), 31–41.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Multivariate Analysis Application with the IBM SPSS 20 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Gumilang, LA (2022). The Influence of Corporate Governance, Leverage and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Management (Empirical Study of Banking and Insurance Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 Period). Padang: Bung Hatta University.
Hati, RP, Mulyati, S., & Kholila, P. (2019). Analysis of Factors That Influence Tax Management Using Effective Tax Rate Indicators (Empirical Study of Food and Beverage Subsector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange). Equilibria, 7 (2).
Hidayat, WW (2018). Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Sales Growth Against Tax Avoidance. Journal of Management and Business Research (JRMB) UNIAT Faculty of Economics, 3 (1), 19–26.
Husniyati, A. (2018). Factors that influence Accounting Students' intentions to Disclose Fraud ( Empirical Study of 2014 Undergraduate Accounting Study Program Students, Muhammadiyah University Ponorogo). Ponorogo: Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo.
Kurniawan, IS (2019). Analysis of factors that influence tax management with effective tax rate indicators. Accountability, 16 (2), 213–221. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/AKUNTABEL
Masri, I., & Martani, D. (2012). The Effect of Tax Avoidance on the Cost of Debt. XV National Accounting Symposium, 1, 1–27.
Mumtanganah , Shavira Isnaini. (2020). The influence of profitability, inventory intensity ratio, liquidity, activity ratio, and leverage on the effective tax rate (ETR) [Maulana Malik State Islamic University (UIN) Malang]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/17714/
Noviandini, I. (2018). Analysis of Factors that Influence Tax Management with Effective Tax Rate Indicators (Empirical Study of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2016). Riau: Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University.
Novianti, DR, Praptiningsih, P., & Lastiningsih, N. (2019). The Influence of Company Size, Board of Commissioners and Capital Intensity on Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Equity: Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting, 21 (2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v21i2.637
Noviatna, H., Zirman, & Safitri, D. (2021). The Influence of Profitability, Leverage, Capital Intensity Ratio, and Independent Commissioners on Tax Management. Caltex Riau Polytechnic Journal: Journal of Financial and Business Accounting, 14 (1), 93–102. https://jurnal.pcr.ac.id/index.php/jakb/
Nugroho, V. (2019). Factors That Influence the Effective Tax Rates of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. Journal of Economics and Development, 10 (1), 29–40.
Rahmawati, V. (2019). The Influence of Size, Leverage, Profitability, and Capital Intensity Ratio on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). In Journal of Accounting Science and Research. Surabaya: Indonesian College of Economics (STIESIA).
Rusydi, MK, & Kusumawati, A. (2010). Tax Management and Early Detection Analysis of Tax Evasion Using the Benchmark Method. Journal of Management Applications, 8 (3), 877–886.
Scott, W.R. (2006). Financial Accounting Theory (4th ed.). Ontario: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Sjahril, RF, Yasa, INP, & Dewi, GAKR (2020). Analysis of Factors That Influence Effective Tax Rates for Corporate Taxpayers (Study of Real Estate & Property Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 Period). Accounting Student Scientific Journal, 11, 1–10.
Stephen. (2018). AGENCY THEORY. Faculty of Economics and Business.
https://danielstephanus.wordpress.com/2018/11/30/theory-keagenan-agency-theory-2/
Steven, R., Ratnawati, V., & Julita. (2018). Analysis of Factors Affecting Taxes with Effective Tax Rate Indicators (Empirical Study of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011-2015). Journal of Economics, 26 (2).
Suandy, E. (2008a). Tax Law . Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Suandy, E. (2008b). Tax Planning . Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Syriac. (2021). The Influence of Profitability, Company Size, Sales Growth and Audit Quality on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10 (1), 19–36.
Widarjono, A. (2013). Econometrics: Introduction and Applications Accompanied by Eviews Guide. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Wijayanti, R., & Muid, D. (2020). The Influence of Size, Leverage, Profitability, Inventory Intensity, Corporate Governance, and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Management (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 Period).
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9 (4), 1–12. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ermadiani, Rina Tjandrakirana DP, Burhanuddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


























