Exploring the Role of Self-Efficacy in Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among HIV Patients in Regional General Hospital

Ika Sri  Wahyuni; Rondhianto; Rini  Riyanti; Dewi  Rohkmah; Suharsono

doi:10.55927/ijcs.v2i3.13629

Authors

Ika Sri Wahyuni Department of Public Health Science, Universitas Jember
Rondhianto Departement of Medical Surgical and Critical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember
Rini Riyanti Departement of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember
Dewi Rohkmah Department of Health Promotion and Behaviour Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Jember
Suharsono Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcs.v2i3.13629

Keywords:

Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, HIV Patients, Self-Efficacy

Abstract

This study investigates the role of self-efficacy in antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among HIV patients at RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi using a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected from 36 purposively sampled HIV patients through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted through data reduction, coding, categorization, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured via triangulation, member checks, and prolonged engagement. Findings reveal that higher self-efficacy enhances ART adherence by fostering consistent medication routines, resilience, and proactive communication with healthcare providers. Emotional stability, family and peer support, and medical staff guidance were identified as key factors influencing self-efficacy. The study highlights the need to integrate psychological support and self-efficacy enhancement programs into HIV care services to improve treatment adherence.

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