Condition and Quality of Clean Water Sources in Underdeveloped and Highly Underdeveloped Villages: A Study on Access, Quality, and Impact on Public Health

Authors

  • Yulianus Ayok Universitas Papua (UNIPA)
  • Roni Bawole Universitas Papua (UNIPA)
  • Yolanda Holle Universitas Papua (UNIPA)
  • Amestina Matualage Universitas Papua (UNIPA)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/jicb.v3i1.15672

Keywords:

Clean Water Sources, Water Quality, Public Health, Underdeveloped Villages, Water Management

Abstract

Abstrak:
This study analyzes the condition of clean water sources and quality in underdeveloped villages, focusing on water source availability, water quality, testing and filtration, and the impact on public health. The results show that most people still rely on rivers and springs as their main sources of water, with water quality that has not been tested in a laboratory but is used directly for daily needs. The impact on public health is relatively minimal, indicating the potential for simple but effective water management practices. These findings provide an important basis for planning community-based clean water management interventions

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References

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Published

2025-11-17

How to Cite

Ayok, Y. ., Bawole, R. ., Holle, Y. ., & Matualage, A. . (2025). Condition and Quality of Clean Water Sources in Underdeveloped and Highly Underdeveloped Villages: A Study on Access, Quality, and Impact on Public Health. Journal of Indonesian Culture and Beliefs (JICB), 3(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.55927/jicb.v3i1.15672

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Articles