Minimal Socialization to the Community Regarding Legal Requirements for Working Abroad Causes an Increase in Human Trafficking of Workers from East Nusa Tenggara

Intan Yuningsi Puspitasari Bait; Arinda Diah Nur  Mustika; Ari  Wibowo; Imam Denis  Ferdiyansyah; Ahmad  Krisdiyanto; Stepanus  Nawipa; Ketrina Novika  Wangge; Jefrianus Tamo  Ama; Syukron Abdul  Kadir

doi:10.55927/jlca.v3i1.7817

Authors

Intan Yuningsi Puspitasari Bait Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Arinda Diah Nur Mustika Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Ari Wibowo Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Imam Denis Ferdiyansyah Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Ahmad Krisdiyanto Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Stepanus Nawipa Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Ketrina Novika Wangge Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Jefrianus Tamo Ama Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram
Syukron Abdul Kadir Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/jlca.v3i1.7817

Keywords:

Human Trafficking, Migrant Workers, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Legal Protection, Socialization

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to get a decent job as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 27 paragraph (2), however, due to limited job opportunities in Indonesia, many Indonesian citizens choose to work abroad. Therefore, the government has facilitated access to work abroad. Then, because of the increasing number of cases of human trafficking that occur among workers from Indonesia which is caused by the massive distribution of illegal labor, there are also legal regulations that regulate this matter, namely Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Criminal Act of Trafficking in Persons and Government Regulation Number 46 of 2015 concerning Handling Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes. The method used is normative juridical research which focuses on das sein and das sollen, accompanied by data analysis of human trafficking cases to find out the factors of increasing cases of human trafficking in workers in Indonesia, then provide solution suggestions for the government to reduce the problem of illegal labor distribution. with a mass outreach program to the public containing an explanation of the legal protection of migrant workers, the risks of illegal workers, as well as legal conditions for working abroad.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adi Ahdiat, “Piramida Penduduk Indonesia 2022, Usia Produktif Mendominasi”diaksesdarihttps:/databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/023/07/05/piramida-penduduk-indonesia-2022-usia-produkti-mendominasi,pada tanggal 30 Desember 2023 pukul 16.49 WIB.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Survei Ekonomi Nasional Tahun 2023Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Pasal 1 ayat (1)

Eka Putra, ”Penegakan Hukum Wujudkan Keadilan, Kepastian” , dan Kemanfaatan Hukum,diaksesdarihttps://www.komisiyudisial.go.id/frontend/news_detail/514/penegakan-hukum-wujudkan-keadilan-kepastian-dan-kemanfaatan-hukum pada tanggal 07 Januari 2023

MARSEL, Bergitha Yesika; SUDEY, Narwastu Sharon; NAU, Novriest Umbu W. Analisis Strategi Kebijakan Migrasi Internasional Pemerintahan Jokowi Jilid I Dalam Penanganan Human Trafficking. Global Political Studies Journal, 2022, 6.2: 107-122.

Metro TV, “Opsi: Keluarga Terima Ratusan Juta Setelah Adelina Tewas” diakses dari https://youtu.be/wWER9b7e-Ys?si=D0oPO-eA2HN-OhiJ, pada tanggal 31 Desember pukul 10.02 WIB.

Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini dan Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku. Legal Protection for Women Victims of Trafficking in Indonesia in an International Human Rights Perpective, International Journal of Criminologyand Sociology, Vol. 9, 2020. Hlm. 1401 -1402

Narasi Newsroom, “Human Traffjcking di Indonesia Tinggi, Kantongnya ada di NTT”diakses darihttps://youtu.be/xwFNgMUpLdA?si=satQCl6vMmu72shv, pada tanggal 30 Desember 2023 pukul 16.18 WIB.

Penny Naluria Utami, Penangangan Kasus Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Vol. 10, No. 2, Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 2019, hlm., 203.

RAZALI, Muhammad Taufiq. Kebijakan Sekuritisasi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menangani Kasus Human Trafficking Di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. JURNAL KEMUNTING, 2020, 1.1: 105-117.

Syamsuddin, Bentuk-Bentuk Perdagangan Manusia dan Masalah Psikososial Korban, Sosio Informa Vol. 6 No. 01, Januari-April 2020. Hlm. 20

Robert Meadow, J. (2010). “Understanding violence and victimization” (5th Ed). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Hlm. 24

Louise Shelley (Ed). (2010) “Human trafficking: A global perspective.” The Edinburgh Building, Cambrigde

Randy. R. Wrihatnolo dan Riant Nugroho Dwidjowijoto, Manajemen Perencanaan Pembangunan (Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2013).

HABEAHAN, Peri Anda. Kerjasama Thailand dan Amerika Serikat dalam menangani kasus Slavery and Human Trafficking di Industri Perikanan Thailand 2013-2017. 2018. PhD Thesis. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.

Linda ikawati, Penanggulangan Kasus Human Trafficking di Indonesia Melalui Peran International Organization Of Migration (IOM), Vol 8 No 1, SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur`an dan Hukum, 2022.