Flow Velocity Gradient of Refined Hydrocarbon and Viscous Fluid in A Single Stage Symmetrical Bifurcated Channel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v1i3.103Keywords:
Flow velocity, Symmetrical Bifurcation, Viscous fluid, refined HydrocarbonAbstract
A single stage bifurcated system in its wide spectrum of applications in the petroleum and gas processing industry, chemical industry and civil engineering industry, in the distribution and recovery of processed and unprocessed fluid and materials. Considered in this experimental investigation of the impact of a single stage symmetrical bifurcated system on the flow of viscous fluid and refined hydrocarbon to truly establish a relationship between specific dimensions of symmetrical bifurcated flow channels and the physical properties of various classes of fluid samples. Peanut oil and diesel were selected to respectively represent viscous fluid and refined hydrocarbon, as they are allowed to flow through some selected angles of a single stage symmetrical bifurcated channel until designated volumes of each of the fluid samples are recovered into a recovery beaker. Profile of results presented from the experimental study reveals a trend with a sharp negative velocity gradient for small flow time corresponding to smaller
recovery volume and a much lower velocity gradient for relatively higher flow time for higher recovery volume for less viscous and dense diesel oil representing refined hydrocarbon and a more viscous and dense peanut oil represented by the trend with a lower negative velocity gradient. The implication of the results obtained is that bifurcated systems offer flow stability in a continuous flow situation, and also observed from the results is the confirmation of the existence of velocity gradient between opposite wall of the branched channels, which further reveals where the flow state will eventually begin to graduate into turbulence. The study can be extended by investigating the impact of two-stage or multiple level bifurcated network system on flow structure and stability, and how the pressure based on the level of fluid in the reservoir is related to the flow velocity and stability.
References
Uruba Vaclav & Prochazka Pavel & Skala, Vladislav. (2018), Flow in Branched Channel, 299-306, DOI: 10.14311/TPFM.2018.040.
Ma, Daofan & Liang, Di & Zhu, Chunying & Fu, Taotao & Ma, Youguang & Yuan, Xigang & Li, Huai. (2020), The breakup dynamics and mechanism of viscous droplets in Y-shaped microchannels., Chemical Engineering Science. 231. 116300. 10.1016.
Sayed, Tarek (2020), experimental study of branching flow in open channels, Sciendo, 19, 2, 93-101
Hydar Lafta Ali, Badronnisa Yusuf, Thamer Ahamed Mohammed, Yasuyuki Shimizu (2019), Enhancing the Flow Characteristics in a Branching Channel Based on a Two-Dimensional Depth-Averaged Flow Model, Water, 11, 1863; doi:10.3390/w11091863
Yamaguchi, H., Zhang, X.R., Ito, A., Kuribayashi, M. and Nishiyama, H. (2007), Flow characteristics in a three‐dimensional cylindrical branching channel, Engineering Computations, Vol. 24 No. 6, pp. 636-660. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400710774815
Woolfenden, H. C.; Blyth, M. G. (2011), Motion of a two-dimensional elastic capsule in a branching channel flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 669: 3-31
Scott J. Hymel, Hongzhi Lan, Hideki Fujioka, and Damir B. Khismatullin (2019), Cell trapping in Y-junction microchannels: A numerical study of the bifurcation angle effect in inertial microfluidics, Physics of Fluids 31, 084103
Egbo C. A. and Abbey T. M (2021), Analysis of the Flow of Viscous Fluid in Cylindrical Bifurcating Channel, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 12, 6, 234-238
Chijioke A. Egbo, Tamunoimi M. Abbey, Alalibo T. Ngiangia, Jane A. Dappa, Kelechi U. Ugoji (2022), Comparative analysis of polar solent and unrefined hydrocarbons flowing in cylindrical bifurcated channel, European Journal of Physical Sciences, 5, 1, 14-24.
Xize Niu and Joshua B. Edel (2008), GEOMETRICALLY MEDIATED DROPLET MERGING IN MICROCHANNELS, Twelfth International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, 1423 - 1425.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Egbo A. Chijioke, Ahmed M. Hassan, Opuene D. Ogisobo, Kiinebari Faket, Valens I. Onoja, Oluomachukwu P. Onwe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.