The Influence of Operating Cash Flow Opacity, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Quality on Stock Price Crash in Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Nindya Suhani Master of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Muhammad Arfan Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Mulia Saputra Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i8.10604

Keywords:

Operating Cash Flow Opacity, Institutional Ownership, Audit Quality, Stock Price Crash

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of operating cash flow opacity, institutional ownership, and audit quality on stock price crashes. The population for this study consists of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that experienced a stock price crash in 2020. The sample consisted of 178 companies selected using simple random sampling techniques. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report and the stock price list on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analysed using the regression analysis method. Empirical results show that operating cash flow opacity and institutional ownership are positively related to stock price crashes, while audit quality has a negative effect on stock price crashes.

References

Akins, B. K., Ng, J., & Verdi, R. S. (2012). Investor competition over information and the pricing of information asymmetry. Accounting Review, 87(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10157

Andreou, P. C., Louca, C., & Petrou, A. P. (2017). CEO age and stock price crash risk. Review of Finance, 21(3), 1287–1325. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfw056

Ball, R. (2009). Market and Political / Regulatory Perspectives on the Recent Accounting Scandals. Journal of Accounting Research, 47(2), 277–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00325.x

Barth, M. E., Li, K., & McClure, C. G. (2017). Evolution in Value Relevance of Accounting Information. SSRN Electronic Journal, February. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2933197

Callen, J. L., & Fang, X. (2015). Religion and Stock Price Crash Risk. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 50(1–2), 169–195. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109015000046

Chae, S. J., & Hwang, H. J. (2017). The effect of audit quality on crash risk: Focusing on distribution & service companies. Journal of Distribution Science, 15(8), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.15.8.201708.47

Chae, S. J., Nakano, M., & Fujitani, R. (2020). Financial reporting opacity, audit quality and crash risk: Evidence from Japan. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.9

Chang, X., Chen, Y., & Zolotoy, L. (2017). Stock Liquidity and Stock Price Crash Risk. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 52(4), 1605–1637. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109017000473

Chen, J., Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (2001). Forecasting crashes: Trading volume, past returns, and conditional skewness in stock prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 61(3), 345–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00066-6

Cheng, A., Li, S., & Xia, Z. E. (2020). Operating cash flow opacity and stock price crash risk. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 39(3), 106717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106717

Coffey, B. S., & Fryxell, G. E. (1991). Institutional Ownership of Stock and Dimensions of Corporate Social Performance : An Empirical Examination. Journal of Business Ethics, 10, 437–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00382826

Dechow, P. M., Kothari, S. P., & Watts, R. L. (1998). The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25, 133–168.

DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2–3), 275–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.002

Deng, X., Hung, S., & Qiao, Z. (2018). Mutual fund herding and stock price crashes. Journal of Banking and Finance, 94, 166–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.07.014

Fan, Y., & Fu, H. (2019). Institutional investors, selling pressure and crash risk: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Review, 42, 100670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100670

Ghadim, R. B., & Fard, S. R. (2021). The effect of Agency Problems on Relationship between Institutional Investor ’ s Short-Term Time Horizon and Stock Price Crash Risk تدم هاتوک ینامز قفا نیب هطبار رب یگدنیامن تلاکشم ریثأت ماهس تمیق طوقس کسیر و يداهن راذگ هیامرس. Journal of Financial Management Perspective, 11(34), 117–144. https://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jfmp.11.34.117

Habib, A., & Hasan, M. M. (2017). Business strategy, overvalued equities, and stock price crash risk. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.09.011

Jensen, C., & Meckling, H. (1976). THEORY OF THE FIRM : MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR , AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE I . Introduction and summary In this paper WC draw on recent progress in the theory of ( 1 ) property rights , firm . In addition to tying together elements of the theory of e. 3, 305–360.

Jin, L., & Myers, S. C. (2006). R2 around the world: New theory and new tests. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(2), 257–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.11.003

Kempf, E. (2017). Distracted Shareholders and Corporate Actions. The Reviiew of Financial Studies, 30(5), 16601695. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhw082

Khajavi, S., & Zare, A. (2016). The effect of audit quality on stock crash risk in tehran stock exchange. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 20–25.

Kothari, S. P., Shu, S., & Wysocki, P. (2009). Do Managers Withhold Bad News ? Journal of Accounting Research, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00318.x

Lee, L. F. (2012). Incentives to inflate reported cash from operations using classification and timing. Accounting Review, 87(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10156

Manto, J., & Manda, D. L. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Pergantian Manajemen Dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Auditor Switching. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 18(2), 205–224. https://www.trijurnal.lemlit.trisakti.ac.id/mraai/article/view/3212

Pohan, C. A. (2015). Manajemen perpajakan. Gramedia.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research Method For Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Setiawan, S., & Hijriyani, N. Z. (2017). Analisis Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sebagai Dampak Dari Efisiensi Operasional. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 1(2), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v1i2.823

Sidik, S. (2021). Duh! Pembayaran Molor, Vendor BUMN Karya Teriak & Bangkrut. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210409104848-17-236483/duh-pembayaran-molor-vendor-bumn-karya-teriak-bangkrut

Tarjo, T. (2021). Relevansi Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Dan Kebijakan Hutang Dalam Riset Manajemen Laba, Nilai Pemegang Saham Serta Cost Of Equity Capital. Penerbit Adab.

Utari, N. P. L. A., & Sari, M. R. (2017). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Pada Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 2017(1), 303–326.

Ward, C., Yin, C., & Zeng, Y. (2018). Institutional investor monitoring motivation and the marginal value of cash. Journal of Corporate Finance, 48, 49–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.10.017

Warsono, S., Amalia, F., & Rahajeng, D. K. (2009). Corporate governance concept and model preserving true organization welfare. Yogyakarta Center for Good Corporate.

Wen, F., Xu, L., Chen, B., Xia, X., & Li, J. (2020). Heterogeneous Institutional Investors, Short Selling and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(12), 2812–2825. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1522588

Yadiati, W., & Mubarok, A. (2017). Kualitas Pelapor Keuangan: Kajian Teoretis Dan Empiris (Edisi Pertama). Prenada Media.

Yeung, W. H., & Lento, C. (2018). Ownership structure, audit quality, board structure, and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China. Global Finance Journal, 37(2017), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2018.04.002

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

Suhani, N., Arfan, M., & Saputra, M. (2024). The Influence of Operating Cash Flow Opacity, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Quality on Stock Price Crash in Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(8), 3721–3736. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i8.10604

Issue

Section

Articles