Industrialization of Business Licensing: Influence on Environmental Wisdom?

Anak Agung Putu Wiwik Sugiantari; I Made Arya  Utama; Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu  Dewi; I Ketut  Sudantra

doi:10.55927/eajmr.v3i9.10790

Authors

Anak Agung Putu Wiwik Sugiantari Udayana University
I Made Arya Utama Udayana University
Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Udayana University
I Ketut Sudantra Udayana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i9.10790

Keywords:

Business Licensing, Environmental Wisdom, Green Constitution, Green Investment

Abstract

This article critically analyzes the implications of licensing simplification which has the impact of making business licensing easier. This raises the crucial question of whether the licensing simplification model has an impact on the industrialization of business licensing and the effect on the degradation of environmental wisdom? This research uses the methodQualitative research with data collected and analysis is more qualitative in nature. Qualitative analysis is used by adopting an investment model as a form of implementing business permits in environmental protection in France and Japan with the composition of France being a country without environmental wisdom and Japan having very strong environmental wisdom values. As a result, these two countries implemented a green investment model which emphasizes that economic growth must also pay attention to environmental protection. The environment is also positioned as a legal subject with the same rights as other legal subjects. The government has an important role in forming regulations that lead to a green economy so that every business activity places green investment as the foundation for implementing business activities.

References

Acep Rohendi. (2023). The Impact of the Job Creation Law on Business Legal Rules. Selikik, 9(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35814/selisik.v9i2

Ahmad Redi, Luthfi Marfungah, Rayhan Fiqi Fansuri, Michelle Prawira, AL (2022). Licensing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Mumkm) as a Form of Empowerment, Legal Protection and Creating a Welfare State. Estuary Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, 6(1), 282–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/ jmishumsen. v6i1.13553

Alfarisy, I., Rokhmawati, A., & Nurmayanti, P. (2023). The Effect of Green Investment, Exports, and Energy Prices on Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Emissions is Mediated by Electricity Consumption. Education and Training Review, 7(1), 183–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35446/diklatreview.v7i1.1355

Arrsa, RC, Setiawan, EB, Habib, AT, Rahman, A., Pradana, IS, Foseptin, R., & Rizaldi, MN (2024). Guarantees of Constitutional Rights Based on the Green Constitution Concept Comparison of the Constitutions of Indonesia and Ecuador. Journal of Constitutional Studies, 4(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/j.kk.v4i1.39842

Aziz Nasihuddin, A. (2017). Local Wisdom in Environmental Protection and Management (Study in Janggolan Village, Sumpiuh District, Banyumas). Environmental Law Development, 2(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.24970/jbhl.v2n1.9

Bilal, M., & Imam Budi Santoso. (2021). Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Permits in the Omnibus Law on the Business Activity Environment. Journal of Legal Analysis, 4(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v4i2

Binawan, A., & Soetopo, MGS (2022). Implementation of the Right to a Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment in the Indonesian Legal Context. Indonesian Environmental Law Journal, 9(1), 121–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v9i1.499

BPK IX. (2019). Ruwat Laut Tradition in Lampung Society. https://kekulturan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbjabar/tradisi-ruwat-laut-pada-community-lampung/

Cigugur, DP (2023). DPMPTSP Licensing. Https://Kec-Cigugur.Kuningankab.Go.Id/Perizinan-Dpmptsp/. https://kec-cigugur.kuningankab.go.id/perizinan-dpmptsp/

Daniswari, D. (2022). Get to know Rasulan, a post-harvest tradition in Gunung Kidul. Kompas.Com. https://yogyakarta.kompas.com/read/2022/09/28/230954678/mengenal-rasulan-tradisi-pasca-panen-di-gunung-kidul

DetikBali. (2023). "LBH Bali Urges KLHK to Revoke Permit for Amusement Park in Batur Village." DetikBali.Com. https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6981422/lbh-bali-desak-klhk-cabut-izin-taman-hiburan-di-desa-batur

Detik news. (2019). "Residents file a cassation regarding PLTU Buleleng Bali permit dispute." DetikNews.Com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4423389/sengketa-izin-pltu-buleleng-bali-warga-ajukan-kasasi

DetikNews, DW (DW)-. (2023). Energy Transformation in France Relies on Small-Scale Green Electricity. DetikNews.Com. https://news.detik.com/dw/d-6869364/transformation-energi-di-prancis-andalkan-listrik- Hijau-skala- Kecil

DPMPTSP. (2019). Notes on Licensing and Investment Problems. https://dpmpt.kulonprogokab.go.id/detil/420/dataan-problematika-perizinan-dan-investasi

Eko Nurmardiansyah. (2015). Green Concept: Implementation of the Green Constitution and Green Legislation in the Context of Eco-Democracy. Veritas et Justitia, 1(1), 183–219. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v1i1.1422

Fauzi Hadi Al Amri. (2022). Environmental Permits in Business Activities Post-Determination of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Environmental Law Development, 6(3), 438–452. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24970/bhl.v6i3.265

Ghofar, A., Kurniawan, A., Hastutik, AD, Kusuma, A., Dwinanto, Jamboree, FT, Roziqin, F., Widodo, F., Jatmiko, H., Harahap, M., Ridwanuddin, P., Ndamung, P., Manggala, S., Ahmadi, TS, & Artha., U. (2023). Off-Trail 2023 Environmental Review.

Hafidz, A., Prasetyo, NH, & Jannah, HZ (2023). Juridical Analysis of the Licensing System in Indonesia Through Online Single Submission. Judicial Journal, 10(3), 374–383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v10i3.15494

Haryo Limanseto. (2021). Business Licensing Reform Seeks to Become One of the Attractions of Investment to Indonesia. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2938/rebesar-perizinan-berusaha-jadi-lahan-satu-daya-tarik-investasi-ke-indonesia

Mygreen.com. (2023). $7 Trillion per Year: Investment Value that Destroys Nature. Hijauku.Com. https://greenku.com/2023/12/10/7-trillion-per-tahun-besar-investasi-yang-mebesar-alam/

Ifrani, I., & Safitri, N. (2020). Licensing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Mumkm) that Pollute the Environment. Al-Adl: Law Journal, 12(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v12i2.2753

Indonesia Travel. (2024). 5 Unique Traditions in Indonesia that are Performed to Preserve Nature. https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/ide-liburan/5-tradisi-unik-di-indonesia-yang-dilaksana-untuk-melestarikan-alam.html

Matthew Delvian Suyana, Fieldo Nurviyan Ferdinand, RK, & Dipta. (2023). Risk-Based Environmental Sector Business Licensing as an Effort to Maintain Environmental Conservation. Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles, 9(12), 303–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8078856

MH Heikal. (2017). Wisdom towards the Environment. Daily Analysis. https://analisadaily.com/berita/arsip/2017/11/5/445595/kearifan-terhadap-lingkungan/

Pramesti, M., Fadlan, A., & Yasin, M. (2023). Popular: Student Research Journal Vol.2, No.2 June 2023 | pp. 148-154 e-ISSN: 2963-5306; p-ISSN: 2962-116X DOI: https://doi.org/10.58192/popular.v2i2 Popular, 2(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58192/popular.v2i2

Purnama Wati, E., & Hidayah, A. (2017). Local Wisdom Protects the Environment Through the Mutual Cooperation Program in Palembang City. Environmental Law Development, 2(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.24970/jbhl.v2n1.6

Putra, AA (2020). Mottainai, Context of Japanese Traditions in Protecting the Environment. Kompas.Com. https://ohayojepang.kompas.com/read/1708/mottainai-contek-tradisi-jepang-dalam-menjaga-lingkungan?page=all

Ramda, E. (2024). Green Investment Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 from a Policy Making Perspective. Green Network. https://greennetwork.id/opini/investasi- Hijau-menuju-indonesia-emas-2045-dari-perspeksi-pengampilan-politik/

Rosari, A., Darnis, & Patra, L. (2024). Simplification of business permits after the Job Creation Law, based on the principle of licensing based on the magnitude of business risks. Journal of Law, Humanities and Politics (JIHHP), 4(3), 314–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i3

Setiarma, A. (2024). Implications of Risk-Based Business Licensing for the Exploitation of Natural Resources in Efforts to Accelerate Investment in Indonesia. De Lege Ferenda Trisakti Journal, 2(1), 44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25105/ferenda.v2i1.19701

Sudarsana, IK (2017). The Concept of Environmental Conservation in the Tumpek Wariga Ceremony as an Educational Media for the Balinese Hindu Community. Religious: Journal of Religious and Cross-Cultural Studies, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v2i1.1934

Sulung Nugroho, & Lathif, MA (2024). Risk of Environmental Damage and Climate Change Due to Online Business Licensing. Judge: Law Journal, 5(01). https://doi.org/10.54209/judge.v5i01.519

Thohari, AM (2022). Environmental Wisdom: Javanese Traditions in Efforts to Respect Natural Entities. Turast: Journal of Research and Community Service, 10(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.15548/turast.v10i1.3966

Utama, IMA, & Suharta, IN (2018). The Challenges of Water Pollution: Enforcement of Water Pollution Control. Hasanuddin Law Review, 4(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i1.1414

Walhi. (2020). The Environment is Threatened by the Investment Regime. https://Www.Walhi.or.Id/Lingkungan-Hidup-Terancam-Rezim-Investasi.

Widiatedja, IGNP, & Wairocana, IGN (2017). The Lack of Environmental Concern in Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaties. Hasanuddin Law Review, 3(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1202

Wildanu, AY, Husnullabib, RF, Syaiful, MMH, & Zakaria, MB (2023). Environmental Protection in the Investment Climate of the Ciptakerja Law: Prioritization or Erosion? Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles, 9(13), 19–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8137049

Yuniardi, R., Suharyanto, Y., & Satory, A. (2024). The Impact of Simplifying Environmental Licensing regulated by Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation on the Environment of the Community and Business Actors. Al-Adl: Law Journal, 16(1), 160. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v16i1.9988

Yusa, IG, & Hermanto, B. (2018). Implementation of the Green Constitution in Indonesia: Guarantee of Constitutional Rights for Sustainable Environmental Development. Journal of Constitutions, 15(2), 306. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1524