Prabowo Speech After Determining as Presidential Election Results: Sociopragmatic Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i1.12655Keywords:
Sociopragmatic, Speech Acts, Language Varieties, Prabowo SpeechesAbstract
This study aims to analyze speech acts, language varieties, and sociopragmatic aspects in Prabowo Subianto's victory speech within a sociopragmatic framework. The method used is quantitative content analysis, integrating the fields of pragmatics and sociolinguistics. The results of the analysis showed that in his speech, Prabowo used speech acts with declarative and imperative forms, as well as expressive, assertive, directive, and commissive types of speech acts. The functions include competitive, friendly, and collaborative. The use of language varieties is mainly formal, with the dominance of political and religious varieties. In the sociopragmatic context, Prabowo's speech shows an attempt to build an inclusive image, strengthen legitimacy, and emphasize the importance of unity in society. This research contributes to the understanding of political communication and its influence on society in a digital context.
References
Alia, T., & Irwansyah, I. (2018). Pendampingan Orang Tua pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Digital [Parent Mentoring of Young Children in the Use of Digital Technology]. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 14(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.19166/pji.v14i1.639
Ansari, S., & Gupta, S. (2021). Customer perception of the deceptiveness of online product reviews: A speech act theory perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102286
Anwar, Y. K., & Rosyid, M. (2023). KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRA AL ANWAR 3 SARANG REMBANG. Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, Dan Sastra, 5(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.33477/lingue.v5i2.6258
Azzahra, N. A., & Amalia, N. (2023). ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI, ILOKUSI DAN PERLOKUSI PADA ACARA TALKSHOW KICK ANDY. Asas: Jurnal Sastra, 12(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.24114/ajs.v12i1.42211
Chen, A., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., & Lu, Y. (2023). Be a good speaker in livestream shopping: A speech act theory perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2023.101301
Coulthard, M. (1979). An introduction to discourse analysis (applied linguistics and language study). Routledge.
Endang, S., Syukur, H., Soe’oed, R., Widyatmike, D., & Mulawarman, G. (2020). TINDAK TUTUR REMAJA SEBAGAI ANAK TUNGGAL DALAM INTERAKSI SEHARI-HARI DI KELAS: KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK. Diglosia, 3, 445–454. http://diglosiaunmul.com/index.php/diglosia/article/view/128
Eslami, Z. R., Raeisi-Vanani, A., & Anani Sarab, M. R. (2022). Variation Patterns in Interlanguage Pragmatics: Apology Speech Act of EFL Learners vs. American Native Speakers. Contrastive Pragmatics, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10068
Fathoni, F. (2021). Pentingnya Penguasaan Bahasa Arab Bagi Pendakwah. MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 8(1), 140–152.
Gabbatore, I., Marchetti Guerrini, A., & Bosco, F. M. (2023). The fuzzy boundaries of the social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD): Why the picture is still so confusing? In Heliyon (Vol. 9, Issue 8). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19062
Ginting, A. G. B., Selina, A., Simanjuntak, S. M., Simanjuntak, R. A., Ulitona, A. R., Manik, A. K., Maraendar, A., Sipayung, D. E., & Puteri, A. (2024). Suara yang Berbicara: Memahami Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ekspresif Melalui Podcast Denny Sumargo. AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation, 1(2), 570–579. https://doi.org/10.57235/arrumman.v1i2.4198
House, J., & Kádár, D. Z. (2021). Altered speech act indication: A contrastive pragmatic study of English and Chinese Thank and Greet expressions. Lingua, 264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103162
Irawan, D., & Nurhadi, D. (2020). Penggunaan Omoiyari Hyougen Dalam Serial Animasi Death Note Karya Tsugumi Ohba: Kajian Sosiopragmatik. Jurnal Hikari, 4(1).
Iskandar, Moh. W. H. (2023). PENGGUNAAN TINDAK TUTUR REPRESENTATIF DALAM MAJELIS TAKLIM SABILU TAUBAH DI KARANGGAYAM BLITAR. STILISTIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.33654/sti.v8i2.2321
Joos, M. (1967). THE FIVE CLOCK: A LINGUISTIC EXCURSION INTO THE FIVE STYLES OF ENGLISH USAGE. Harcourt, Brace & World.
Kim, A., & Kwon, I. (2020). Hortatives, imperatives, and the directive speech-act continuum: A usage-based approach to the Korean -ca hortative construction. Lingua, 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2020.102928
Krisadewa, M. F., & Rahardi, K. (2021). Bahasa Jenaka Di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Kajian Sosiopragmatik. TANDA: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Bahasa Dan Sastra (e-ISSN: 2797-0477), 1(04), 20–41.
Kusmanto, H. (2019). DECLARATIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS ON THE 2019 ELECTION NEWS DISCOURSE: POLITOPRAGMATIC STUDY TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSIONER DEKLARATIF PADA WACANA BERITA PEMILU 2019: STUDI POLITIKOPRAGMATIK. Jurnal Kata: Vol, 3(1).
Leech, G. N. (2016). Principles of Pragmatics. Routledge.
McKeown, J., & Zhang, Q. (2015). Socio-pragmatic influence on opening salutation and closing valediction of British workplace email. Journal of Pragmatics, 85, 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.06.012
Mustikawati, D. A. (2016). Alih kode dan campur kode antara penjual dan pembeli (Analisis pembelajaran berbahasa melalui studi sosiolinguistik). Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 23–32.
Rahardi, R. K. (2005). Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperative Bahasa Indonesia / R. Kunjana Rahardi. Erlangga.
Raharjo, B. (2012). Bahasa Pada Dialog Iklan Produk - Produk Pt Unilever Tbk Ditelevisi Swasta Indonesia (Kajian Pragmatik) [Doctoral Dissertation]. UNS (Sebelas Maret University).
Riri Kumalasari, Leni Novita Sari, Silfira Catur Januarista, Tommi Yuniawan, & Qurrota Ayu Neina. (2024). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Video Pidato Kemenangan Prabowo-Gibran di Channel YouTube CNBC Indonesia. TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(3), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v2i3.1082
Santoso, A. (2008). Penggunaan Gramatika dalam Wacana Politik: Studi Representasi Bahasa sebagai Sistem Makna Sosial dan Politik. Diksi, 15(2).
Sari, P. I., & Pranoto, B. E. (2022). an Analysis of Illocutionary Act and Perlocutionary Act Towards the Queen Elizabeth’S Speech Entiteld We Will Succeed and Better Days Will Come. Linguistics and Literature Journal, 3(1), 24–33.
Setiawaty, R. (2019). Analisis tindak tutur asertif dalam ILC episode kembali Mega versus SBY: Kajian pragmatik. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 283–289.
Sheydayi, A., & Dadashpoor, H. (2023). Conducting qualitative content analysis in urban planning research and urban studies. In Habitat International (Vol. 139). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102878
Siagian, E. S. L., Suwandi, S., & Andayani, A. (2018). SPEECH ACTS AND FUNCTIONS OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH OF POLISH BIPA LEARNERS AT UPT BAHASA UNS. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 12(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v12i1.10135
Siregar, U. A., Silvi, N., Hasibuan, W., & Rambe, N. F. (2024). Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi Dalam Kehidupan Manusia. Jurnal Hata Poda, 2(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.24952/hatapoda.v2i2.10535
Sklar, H. (2013). The art of sympathy in fiction.
Suwito. (1996). Sosiolinguistik. Sebelas Maret University Press.
Trio Putra, E., Noor Rosa, R., & and, N. (2019). THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH STYLE USED BY ELLEN DEGENERES IN ELLEN TALK SHOW. E-Journal of English Language and Literature, 8(3). http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jell
Yuan, W., & Lyu, S. (2022). Speech act matters: Commitment to what’s said or what’s implicated differs in the case of assertion and promise. Journal of Pragmatics, 191, 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.01.012
Yule, G. (2006). Pragmatik. Pustaka Pelajar.
Zamzani. (2007). Kajian sosiopragmatik (H. Purwadi, Ed.). cipta pustaka.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggi Trinanda Harahap, Esti Swatika Sari, Ari Kusmiatun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.