Processing of Organic Waste Using Biopori Infiltration Holes (Case Study: Organic Waste at Christian University of Technology Solo)

Authors

  • Elvis Umbu Lolo Solo Christian University of Technology
  • Richardus Indra Gunawan Solo Christian University of Technology
  • Agerippa Yanuranda Krismani Solo Christian University of Technology
  • Yonathan Suryo Pambudi Christian University of Technology
  • Cicik Sudaryantingsih Christian University of Technology
  • Widianto Christian University of Technology
  • Ripi Christian University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i4.3903

Keywords:

Biopore, Organic Waste, Decomposition, Infiltration

Abstract

Christian University of Technology Solo produces quite a large amount of waste, which in 1 day produces around 7 kg of waste resulting from the activities of 2 canteen units, dry leaf waste on the UKTS campus yard, and waste from the activities of students, staff and lecturers at Solo Christian University of Technology. This method uses biopore infiltration holes located in the yard of Solo Christian University of Technology, where organic waste is divided into two groups, namely kitchen waste and dry leaves. Kitchen waste is mixed into one consisting of leftover rice, vegetables, chicken bones, fried leftovers and dry leaves which are cut and crushed into leaf powder. The waste is put in the biopori infiltration hole and given water to keep it moist. Humidity was measured every week and water was added. The results of this study were that from 5 biopori infiltration holes with 4.88 kg of dry leaf waste, 1.48 kg of compost was produced with a decomposition process time of 57 days, while the 6th biopori infiltration hole had the amount of waste. a 6.5 kg kitchen produces 1.3 kg of compost with a decomposition time of 30 days

References

A. Cesaro, V. Belgiorno, and M. Guida, “Compost from organic solid waste: Quality assessment and European regulations for its sustainable use,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 94, p. 72, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.11.003.

A. Fauziya, “UNAIR students make biopore infiltration holes to prevent floods in Lojejer Village,” Unair News, 2022. https://unair.ac.id/en/unair-students-make-biopore-infiltration-holes-to-prevent-floods-in-lojejer-village/ (accessed Apr. 18, 2023).

A. Grosser, B. R. S. E. Neczaj, Å. R. Almås, H. Brattebø, and M. Kacprzak, “Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge with grease trap sludge and municipal solid waste as co-substrates,” Environ. Res., vol. 155, pp. 249–260, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.007 Get rights and content.

A. Kowalska, A. Grobelak, Singh, Å. R. Almås, and B. Ram, “Effect of Biowastes on Soil Remediation, Plant Productivity and Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration: A Review,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 31, pp. 1–24, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215813.

Anonim, “How to Make Biopori for Water Absorption and Dealing with Floods,” Balai Wilayah Sungai Sulawesi II, 2018. http://sda.pu.go.id/bwssulawesi2/cara-membuat-biopori/ (accessed Jun. 03, 2020).

C. A. Edwards and N. Q. Arancon, The Use of Earthworms in the Breakdown of Organic Wastes to Produce Vermicomposts and Animal Feed Protein, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2004.

C. A. Edwards, N. Q. Arancon, and R. L. Sherman, Earthworms, Organic Wastes, and Environmental Management, 1st ed. CRC Press, 2010.

C. K. Jangir, Kumar, Sandeep, and R. S. Meena, “Significance of Soil Organic Matter to Soil Quality and Evaluation of Sustainability,” Sustain. Agric., pp. 357–381, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332240887_

Significance_of_Soil_Organic_Matter_to_Soil_Quality_and_Evaluation_of_Sustainability.

C. Niwagaba, M. Nalubega, B. Vinnerås, C. Sundberg, and H. Jönsson, “Bench-scale composting of source-separated human faeces for sanitation,” Waste Manag., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 585–589, 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.022.

E. Barrios, “Soil biota, ecosystem services and land productivity,” Ecol. Econ., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 269–285, 2007, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.004.

E. Fitriani, “Waste Production in Solo City Increases by 300 Tons during Eid Holidays This article has been published on Tribunsolo.com with the title Waste Production in Solo City Increases by 300 Tons during Eid Holidays, https://solo.tribunnews.com/2019/06/12/produksi-,” Tribunsolo.com, 2019. https://solo.tribunnews.com/2019/06/12/ waste-production-in-city-solo-increases-up to-300-tons-during-Idul Fitri holidays (accessed Jun. 01, 2020).

F. BANNA and Y. SALEM, “Organic waste as a valuable resource: A call for action,” Sustainable Cities, 2014. https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/organic-waste-valuable-resource-call-action (accessed Apr. 18, 2023).

J. A. M.P. Bernal, Alburquerque, and R. Moral, “Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 100, no. 22, pp. 5444–5453, 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027.

L. Brussaard, “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Soil,” Ambio, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 563–570, 1997, [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4314651.

L. P. Canellas, F. L. Olivares, A. L. Okorokova-Façanha, and A. R. Façanha, “Humic Acids Isolated from Earthworm Compost Enhance Root Elongation, Lateral Root Emergence, and Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Activity in Maize Roots,” Plant Physiol., vol. 130, no. 4, pp. 1951–1957., 2002, doi: doi: 10.1104/pp.007088.

M. A. Furlong, D. R. Singleton, D. C. Coleman, and W. B. Whitman, “Molecular and culture-based analyses of prokaryotic communities from an agricultural soil and the burrows and casts of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus,” Appl Env. Microbiol., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 1265–1279, 2002, doi: DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.3.1265-1279.2002.

M. F. M. Bijmans, C. J. N. Buisman, R. J. W. Meulepas, and P. N. L. Lens, “Sulfate Reduction for Inorganic Waste and Process Water Treatment,” Compr. Biotechnol. (Second Ed., vol. 6, pp. 435–446, 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00471-2.

M. H. Syahruddin, Amiruddin, H. Halide, Sakka, and Makhrani, “Groundwater Conservation with Hole Infiltration of Biopore Cube,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 279, 2021, doi: DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/279/1/012021.

Ó. J. Sánchez, D. A. Ospina, and S. Montoya, “Most of the material for the composting process is agricultural waste, agro-industry, and residual organic matter that can decompose,” Waste Manag., vol. 69, pp. 136–153, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.012.

S. A. Yudistirani, L. Syaufina, and S. Mulatsih, “Waste Management System Design Through Separation of Organic and Organic Waste Based on the Perceptions of Housewives,” KONVERSI, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 31, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/konversi/article/view/894/818.

S. Jenn-Hung Hsu and H.-L. Lo, “Chemical and spectroscopic analysis of organic matter transformations during composting of pig manure,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 189–196, 1999, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00193-6.

V. C. Pandey, G. Gajić, P. Sharma, and M. Roy, “Soil and phytomanagement for adaptive phytoremediation practices,” Adapt. Phytoremediation Pract., pp. 135–179, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823831-8.00002-5.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-28

How to Cite

Lolo, E. U., Gunawan, R. I. ., Krismani, A. Y. ., Pambudi, Y. S. ., Sudaryantingsih, C. ., Widianto, & Ripi. (2023). Processing of Organic Waste Using Biopori Infiltration Holes (Case Study: Organic Waste at Christian University of Technology Solo). East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1675–1688. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i4.3903

Issue

Section

Articles