The Effect of Non-Physical Work Environment, nd Extrinsic Motivation On Performance Through Job Satisfaction, and Attendance as an Intervening Variable at the Santo Thomas Catholic University Medan

Authors

  • Yohana Mutiara Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Ritha F Dalimunte Universitas Sumatra Utara
  • R. Hamdani Harahap Universitas Sumatra Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v5i2.14277

Keywords:

Non-Physical, Environment, Intervening

Abstract

This research originates from the necessity to explore various factors that affect the performance of educational personnel, with a specific focus on the Catholic University of Saint Thomas. Despite the influence of the physical work environment, other factors—namely the non-physical work environment, extrinsic motivation, job satisfaction, as well as attendance—play a significant role in shaping employee performance. This study uses a quantitative approach by applying a saturation sampling technique, where all members of the population are made into a research sample. Thus, a total of 91 educational personnel were involved as respondents. Data collection is done through questionnaires, interviews, as well as document analysis. The data obtained is then analyzed using SmartPLS 3 software, with path analysis as the main analysis technique. The results of this study show that the non-physical work environment has a positive as well as significant impact on the performance, attendance, as well as job satisfaction of educational personnel. In addition, extrinsic motivation is proven to have a positive as well as significant impact on employee performance as well as job satisfaction. This study also reveals that job satisfaction has a positive as well as significant impact on the attendance of work as well as the performance of educational personnel. Furthermore, employee attendance plays a role as a mediation variable in the relationship between job satisfaction as well as performance, while job satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between extrinsic motivation as well as the performance of educational personnel.

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Published

2025-05-13

How to Cite

Yohana Mutiara, Ritha F Dalimunte, & R. Hamdani Harahap. (2025). The Effect of Non-Physical Work Environment, nd Extrinsic Motivation On Performance Through Job Satisfaction, and Attendance as an Intervening Variable at the Santo Thomas Catholic University Medan. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 5(2), 2045–2064. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v5i2.14277

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