Motivation and Reward Analysis of Muay Thai Athletes from the DKI Jakarta Regional Training Center Who Won Medals at the 21st PON Aceh – North Sumatra 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of motivation and rewards for Jakarta Regional Training (Pelatda) Muay Thai athletes who won medals at PON XXI Aceh-North Sumatra 2024. Athletic performance depends not only on physical and technical abilities but is also influenced by psychological factors including motivation and reward systems. The research employed a qualitative approach with case study design, involving four informants representing all medal-winning athletes (1 silver, 2 bronze) through total sampling technique. Findings reveal the dominance of intrinsic motivation (77%) over extrinsic motivation (23%), with consistency and motivation maintenance strategies as the most critical aspects. Results validate Self-Determination Theory in the Indonesian athlete context and support Achievement Goal Theory with task orientation dominance complemented by ego orientation in national competitions. Jakarta’s reward system successfully creates a supporting environment that fulfills athletes’ autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs. Recommendations include optimizing intrinsic rewards through self-development programs, enhancing more competitive extrinsic reward systems, strengthening performance supporting factors, and developing sustainable reward policies focused on long-term development processes. Further research is recommended using longitudinal and mixed-method approaches with sample expansion to other martial arts sports.